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单倍群N-M231：修订间差异

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Youya Emeng（留言 | 贡献）
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通过翻译页面“Haplogroup N-M231”创建
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2020年1月15日 (三) 04:47的版本

单倍群N
起源时间36,800 [95% CI 34,300–39,300] years before present (YFull[1])

44,700 or 38,300 ybp depending on mutation rate[2]

41,900 [95% CI 40,175-43,591] ybp[3]
共祖年代21,700 [95% CI 19,500–23,900] ybp (YFull[1])

25,313 [95% CI 21,722-28,956] ybp[3]
起源地东亚[4][5]
上游单倍群NO
对应突变M231

单倍群N(M231)是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群，由M231基因标记定义，[Phylogenetics 1]分布于北欧亚大陆，起源于中国（东亚）。[6]现在，很多中国人、东亚人、俄罗斯人、芬兰人、中亚人、突厥人、伊朗人等都有单倍群N。

单倍群N是单倍群O的同胞，两个基因都是单倍群NO的后裔。

分布表

民族的单倍群N
Nganassan 92%-94.1%[7]
雅库特人 75-84% （Xu 2015）
Khanty 64.3%[8]-80.6%[7],
Komi 33.3%[8]-79.5%[7],
Nenets 75% (Tundra Nenets 97.9%[7], Forest Nenets 98.8%[7])
Finns 51-61% （Purps 2014）
Tuvans 27.2-54.5% （Kharkov 2013）,
Nanai 46.2%[9][10][3] (20% Hezhe in the PRC[9], 44.6% Nanai in Russia[3], 83.8% members of the Samar clan in the Gorin area of the Khabarovsk Territory[10])
Estonian 40% （Purps 2014）
Saami 40%
Buryats 34.5% (20.2%,[11] 25.0%,[12] 30.9%,[13] 48.0%[14]),
Koryaks 33.3%[7],
Latvian 30% （Purps 2014）,
Lithuanian 25% （Purps 2014）,
Teleuts 25.0%[7],
Northern Altaians 21.8% (18.0%[15][8]-24.6%[16]),
Swedish 9-22% （Purps 2014）
Sibe 17.1%[9]-18.0%[17],
Mongols 11%,[18][13][9][12][19][20]
Kalmyks 10.4% (Torguud 3.4%, Derbet 5.1%, Buzava 5.3%, Khoshut 38.2%),[21][20]
满族 10% (5.8%,[13] 9.1%,[17] 11.6%,[17] 12.5%,[17] 14.3%[9])
Southern Altaians 7.1% (4.2%[16]-9.7%[8]),
汉族 6.77% (0% to 21.4%)[17],
Ulchi 5.8%,[22]
藏族 5.65%,[23]
Kazakhs 5.33%[24] (Suan 0%, Qangly 0%, Oshaqty 0%, Jetyru 1.2%, Naiman 1.3%, Dulat 1.6%, Argyn 2.0%, Alimuly 2.5%, Ysty 3.5%, Kerey 3.6%, Baiuly 3.9%, Alban 4.3%, Qongyrat 7.4%, Qypshaq 10.3%, Jalair 10.9%, Qozha 16.7%, Syrgeli 65.6%),
维吾尔人 4.89% (2.8%,[25] 4.8%,[17] 4.99%,[26] 6.0%,[13] 8.6%[9]),
韩国人 4.5% (1.8% Seoul-Gyeonggi,[12] 3.0% Daejeon,[27] 4.0% Seoul,[27] 4.2% Chungcheong,[12] 4.4% Jeolla,[12] 4.8% Gyeongsang,[12] 6.3% Gangwon,[12] 6.9% Jeju[12]),
日本人 1.9% (0%,[2] 0.8%,[28] 0.9%,[29] 1.7%,[30] 2.5%,[12] 4.3%,[31] 4.8%,[13] 6.4%[9])


起源

单倍群N的历史迁移[6]

子单倍群的分布

单倍群N的子单倍群分布.[6] (A)N*M231，(B)N1*-LLY22g，(C)N1a-M128、(D)N1b-P43页，(E)N1c-M46。

有些北美洲的纳-德内人有N-M178。[32]

人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树

Y染色体最近共同祖先
A
A1b A1a-T
A1a A2-T
A2 A3 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
O N Q R

各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色體單倍型類群人

参考文献

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