亞眠圍城戰 (1597年)：修订间差异
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在{{le|恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德|Ernst von Mansfeld|恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德}}的指挥下的支援部隊多次未能擊敗围攻者，最後選擇了撤退。城裡的守軍隨之宣布全數投降，亚眠重新落入[[亨利四世 (法兰西)]]手中。作为胜利的结果，[[亨利四世 (法兰西)]]在制定[[南特敕令]]和與西班牙的谈判方面处于有利地位。亞眠圍城戰是法西战争以及法国宗教战争中的最后一次重大军事事件。 |
在{{le|恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德|Ernst von Mansfeld|恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德}}的指挥下的支援部隊多次未能擊敗围攻者，最後選擇了撤退。城裡的守軍隨之宣布全數投降，亚眠重新落入[[亨利四世 (法兰西)]]手中。作为胜利的结果，[[亨利四世 (法兰西)]]在制定[[南特敕令]]和與西班牙的谈判方面处于有利地位。亞眠圍城戰是法西战争以及法国宗教战争中的最后一次重大军事事件。 |
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== 參考文獻 == |
== 參考文獻 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==參考書目== |
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* {{cite book|last=Black|first=Jeremy|title=European Warfare, 1494-1660 Warfare and History|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134477081}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Braudel|first=Fernand|title=The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II|year=1995|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520203303|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPp63EKb9moC&pg=PA1218}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Chaurasia|first1=Radhey Shyam|title=History of Europe|publisher=Atlantic Publishers|isbn=9788126901555|year=2002}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Duerloo|first=Luc|title=Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598-1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars|year=2012|publisher=shgate Publishing, Ltd|isbn=9781409443759}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Duffy|first=Christopher|title=Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136607868|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5K8SKVbm10C&q=amiens+1597}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Finley-Croswhite|first1=S. Annette|title=Henry IV and the Towns: The Pursuit of Legitimacy in French Urban Society, 1589–1610|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139425599}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Fissel|first1=Mark Charles|title=English Warfare, 1511-1642:Warfare and history|date=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9780415214810}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Haller|first1=John S.|title=Battlefield Medicine: A History of the Military Ambulance from the Napoleonic Wars Through World War I Medical Humanities|date=2011|publisher=SIU Press|isbn=9780809387878}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Jaques|first=Tony|title= Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century|year= 2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn= 978-0313335365}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=J. A. P|title=Europe, 1500-1600 Volume 2 - 1997 of Challenging history|date=1997|publisher=Nelson Thornes|isbn=9780174350644}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Knecht, Robert J.|title=The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598.'' Seminar Studies in History|date=1996|publisher=Longman|location=New York|isbn=0-582-28533-X|edition=2|author1-link=Robert Knecht}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Lennox|first=Charlotte |title=The Memoirs of the Duke of Sully: Prime-minister to Henry the Great|year=1817|publisher=Edward Earle. J. Maxwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YD8QAAAAYAAJ}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Levin|first1=Carole|title=The Reign of Elizabeth 1|date=2001|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781403919397}} |
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* {{cite book|last=MacCaffrey|first=Wallace T|title=Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588-1603|year=1994|publisher=Princeton Paperbacks Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691036519}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Nolan|first=Cathal J.|title=The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopaedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 2|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313337338}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Pitts|first1=Vincent J.|title=Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age Henri IV of France|date=2012|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9781421407142}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Richardson|first=Douglas|author2=Everingham, Kimball |author3=Faris, David |title=Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|year=2004|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-8063-1750-2|oclc=55848314}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Jules|title=Madrid: The History|date=2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781780762814}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Sutherland|first1=Nicola Mary|title=Henry IV of France and the Politics of Religion: 1572 - 1596|date=2002|publisher=Intellect Books|isbn=9781841507019}} |
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* {{cite book|last1='tHart|first1=Marjolein |title=The Dutch Wars of Independence: Warfare and Commerce in the Netherlands 1570-1680 Modern Wars In Perspective|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317812548}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Tucker|first1=Spencer C|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East|date=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851096725}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Wernham|first=R.B.|title=The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595-1603|year=1994|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198204435}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Wolfe|first1=Michael|title=Le Traité de Vervins Collection Roland Mousnier|date=2000|publisher=Presses Paris Sorbonne|isbn=9782840501404}} {{in lang|fr}} |
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[[Category:法國戰役]] |
[[Category:法國戰役]] |
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[[Category:1590年代欧洲战争]] |
[[Category:1590年代欧洲战争]] |
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2022年1月23日 (日) 05:14的版本
| 亞眠圍城戰 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 法國宗教戰爭和法西戰爭 (1595年–1598年)的一部分 | |||||||
 亨利四世 (法兰西)在亞眠 | |||||||
| |||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||
 法蘭西王國 英格蘭王國 |
 西班牙帝國 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
|
亨利四世 (法兰西) 夏爾·德·吉斯 夏爾·德·孔陶Thomas Baskerville |
阿爾布雷希特七世 埃爾南·特略·德·波托卡雷羅 † 吉羅拉莫·卡拉法恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
12,000名步兵 3,000名騎兵[5] |
29,000名步兵 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
| 600人死傷[8] |
2,000人死傷[9] 5,000人被俘[10] | ||||||
亚眠围城战是法西戰爭 (1595年–1598年)中的一場戰役，發生於1597年5月13日至9月25日的围攻和战斗。西班牙帝國3月派出了一支庞大的军队，突如其來的占领了亚眠市。亨利四世 (法兰西)在事件發生後，立即迅速组建了一支军队，并于5月13日開始围攻亚眠。
在恩斯特·冯·曼斯菲尔德的指挥下的支援部隊多次未能擊敗围攻者，最後選擇了撤退。城裡的守軍隨之宣布全數投降，亚眠重新落入亨利四世 (法兰西)手中。作为胜利的结果，亨利四世 (法兰西)在制定南特敕令和與西班牙的谈判方面处于有利地位。亞眠圍城戰是法西战争以及法国宗教战争中的最后一次重大军事事件。
參考文獻
- ^ Jones p 268
- ^ Braudel pg 1218
- ^ Garrido, Fernando. A history of political and religious persecutions. Oxford University. 1876: 73. this success was decisive
- ^ MacCaffrey pp 207-08
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Leathes, Stanley. The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 3. CUP Archive. 1934: 673–79.
- ^ Wolfe pp 70-72
- ^ Knecht pp 305-08
- ^ Ireland, William Henry. Memoirs of Henry the Great, and of the Court of France During His Reign: Vol 2. Harding, Triphook & Lepard. 1824: 249–66.
- ^ Wolfe pp 76-79
- ^ Nolan pg 312
參考書目
- Black, Jeremy. European Warfare, 1494-1660 Warfare and History. Routledge. 2005. ISBN 9781134477081.
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. University of California Press. 1995. ISBN 9780520203303.
- Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam. History of Europe. Atlantic Publishers. 2002. ISBN 9788126901555.
- Duerloo, Luc. Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598-1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars. shgate Publishing, Ltd. 2012. ISBN 9781409443759.
- Duffy, Christopher. Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660. Routledge. 2013. ISBN 9781136607868.
- Finley-Croswhite, S. Annette. Henry IV and the Towns: The Pursuit of Legitimacy in French Urban Society, 1589–1610. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 9781139425599.
- Fissel, Mark Charles. English Warfare, 1511-1642:Warfare and history. Psychology Press. 2001. ISBN 9780415214810.
- Haller, John S. Battlefield Medicine: A History of the Military Ambulance from the Napoleonic Wars Through World War I Medical Humanities. SIU Press. 2011. ISBN 9780809387878.
- Jaques, Tony. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0313335365.
- Jones, J. A. P. Europe, 1500-1600 Volume 2 - 1997 of Challenging history. Nelson Thornes. 1997. ISBN 9780174350644.
- Knecht, Robert J. The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598. Seminar Studies in History 2. New York: Longman. 1996. ISBN 0-582-28533-X.
- Lennox, Charlotte. The Memoirs of the Duke of Sully: Prime-minister to Henry the Great. Edward Earle. J. Maxwell. 1817.
- Levin, Carole. The Reign of Elizabeth 1. Palgrave Macmillan. 2001. ISBN 9781403919397.
- MacCaffrey, Wallace T. Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588-1603. Princeton Paperbacks Princeton University Press. 1994. ISBN 9780691036519.
- Nolan, Cathal J. The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopaedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 9780313337338.
- Pitts, Vincent J. Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age Henri IV of France. JHU Press. 2012. ISBN 9781421407142.
- Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball; Faris, David. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8063-1750-2. OCLC 55848314.
- Stewart, Jules. Madrid: The History. I.B.Tauris. 2012. ISBN 9781780762814.
- Sutherland, Nicola Mary. Henry IV of France and the Politics of Religion: 1572 - 1596. Intellect Books. 2002. ISBN 9781841507019.
- 'tHart, Marjolein. The Dutch Wars of Independence: Warfare and Commerce in the Netherlands 1570-1680 Modern Wars In Perspective. Routledge. 2014. ISBN 9781317812548.
- Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. 2009. ISBN 9781851096725.
- Wernham, R.B. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595-1603. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0198204435.
- Wolfe, Michael. Le Traité de Vervins Collection Roland Mousnier. Presses Paris Sorbonne. 2000. ISBN 9782840501404. （法語）