菱蜡蝉科
菱蜡蝉科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亚目： | 頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha |
| 下目： | 蜡蝉下目 Fulgoromorpha |
| 总科： | 蠟蟬總科 Fulgoroidea |
| 科： | 菱蜡蝉科 Cixiidae |
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见正文 | |
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Cixidae | |
菱蜡蝉科（学名：Cixiidae）为半翅目的一个科。本科是蜡蝉中较大的类群，全世界已知有将近200属2000多种，分布在世界各地。中国目前记载的菱蜡蝉在100种左右。
本科的物种能传播植物病原体而引起黄化病。菱蜡蝉通常身体较小；前翅膜质，翅脉具有毛的颗粒；雄外生殖器结构复杂；雌虫尾节常具蜡腺域，产卵器长而外伸；卵呈椭圆形，产在植物表面，覆盖有蜡质；若虫腹部具蜡丝。
下级分类[编辑]
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Acanthocixius Wagner, 1939
- Achaebana Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
- Achaemenes Stål, 1866
- Acrotiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
- Adolendana Distant, 1917
- Adzapala Distant, 1911
- Afroreptalus van Stalle, 1986
- Aka White, 1879
- Alcixius Emeljanov, 1993
- Amazobenna Penny, 1980
- 安菱蜡蝉属 Andes Stål, 1866
- Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007
- Anila Distant, 1906
- Ankistrus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
- Anoculiarus Dlabola, 1985
- Antillixius Myers, 1928
- Apartus Holzinger, 2002
- Arosinus Emeljanov, 2007
- Aselgeoides Distant, 1917
- Asotocixius Kramer, 1983
- Ateson Metcalf, 1938
- Atonurus Emeljanov, 1993
- Atretus Emeljanov, 2007
- Aubirestus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Aulocorypha Berg, 1879
- Autrimpus Szwedo, 2004
- Bajauana Distant, 1907
- Balticixius Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007
- Balyadimetopia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Bangoliarus
- Barbonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Barma Distant, 1906
- Barremixius Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021
- Benna Walker, 1856
- Bennarella Muir, 1930
- Bennaria Melichar, 1914
- Betacixius Matsumura, 1914
- Bodecia Walker, 1868
- Borbonomyndus Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
- 帛菱蜡蝉属 Borysthenes Stål, 1866
- Bothriobaltia Szwedo, 2002
- Bothriocera Burmeister, 1835
- Bothrioceretta Caldwell, 1950
- Bothriocerodes Fowler, 1904
- Brixia Stål, 1856
- Brixidia Haglund, 1899
- Caffrocixius
- Cajeta Stål, 1866
- Calamister Kirkaldy, 1906
- Candicarina Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Caneirona Distant, 1916
- Canobenna Hoch, 2013
- Caravella
- Caravellita Emeljanov, 2020
- Caravellita Spinola, 1839
- Carolus Kirkaldy, 1906
- Celebenna Hoch & Wessel, 2011
- Ceratocixius Wagner, 1939
- Cermada Emeljanov, 2000
- Chathamaka Larivière, 1999
- Chidaea Emeljanov, 2000
- Chlorodus
- Cibrica Emeljanov, 2007
- Cicerama Emeljanov, 2007
- Ciocixius Metcalf, 1923
- Cixiosoma Berg, 1879
- Cixius Latreille, 1804
- Clarabenna Hoch, 2013
- Colvanalia Muir, 1925
- Commolenda Distant, 1911
- Confuga Fennah, 1975
- Cordobenna Hoch, 2013
- Cordoliarus Löcker, 2006
- Corylonga Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Cotyleceps Uhler, 1895
- Cretofennahia Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007
- Cubana Uhler, 1895
- Cubanella Fennah, 1948
- Cyclobenna Hoch, 2013
- Cyclopoliarus Fennah, 1945
- Delphitiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
- Delwa Szwedo, 2019
- Demetia Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Dentobenna Hoch, 2013
- Diastrocixius Caldwell, 1944
- Dicopolia Emeljanov, 1995
- Dilacreon Fennah, 1980
- Discophorellus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
- Dorialus van Stalle, 1986
- Duilius Stal, 1858
- Dweivera Szwedo, 2019
- Dysoliarus Fennah, 1949
- Dystheatias Kirkaldy, 1907
- Eluzalmon Fennah, 1980
- Entithena Fieber, 1866
- Epaustraloma Fennah, 1950
- Epoliarus Matsumura, 1910
- Eucarpia Walker, 1857
- Eumecurus Emeljanov, 1971
- Eumyndus Synave, 1956
- Euryphlepsia Muir, 1922
- Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012
- Fipsianus Holzinger, 2009
- Flachaemus van Stalle, 1989
- Fletcherolus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Fuscobenna Hoch, 2013
- Gelastocaledonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Gelastocephalus Kirkaldy, 1906
- Glisachaemus Szwedo, 2007
- Goniobenna
- Gonophallus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
- Gurrundus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Guttala Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Haliarus Emeljanov, 1995
- Haplaxius Fowler, 1904
- Hartliebia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Helenolius van Stalle, 1986
- Holgus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
- Huttia Myers, 1924
- Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865
- Ibleocixius D'Urso & Grasso, 2009
- Indolipa Emeljanov, 2001
- Innobindus Jacobi, 1928
- Iolania Kirkaldy, 1902
- Ithma Fennah, 1969
- Jonabenna Hoch, 2013
- Karebodopoides Szwedo, 2001
- Kernastiridius Szwedo, 2019
- Kibofascius van Stalle, 1986
- Kinabenna Hoch, 2013
- Kirbya Melichar, 1903
- Kirbyana Distant, 1906
- Kirbyella Kirkaldy, 1906
- Klugga Szwedo, 2019
- Kommanosyne Szwedo, 2019
- Komnixta Szwedo, 2019
- Komsitija Szwedo, 2019
- Koroana Myers, 1924
- Kotonisia Matsumura, 1938
- Kulickamia Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000
- Kuvera Distant, 1906
- Lalobidius van Stalle, 1985
- Langsmaniko Szwedo, 2019
- Larivierea Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Latissima Löcker, 2020
- Latoliarus Dlabola, 1957
- Leades J acobi, 1928
- Leptolamia Metcalf, 1936
- Lipsia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Liwakka Szwedo, 2019
- Loisirella Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013
- Macrocixius Matsumura, 1914
- Madangabenna Hoch, 2013
- Malpha Myers, 1924
- Malukubenna Hoch, 2013
- Manurevana Hoch, 2006
- Margaxius Szwedo, 2019
- Meenocixius Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
- Melandeva
- Melanoclypeus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Melanoliarus Fennah, 1945
- Mesoliarus Matsumura, 1910
- Metabrixia Fowler, 1904
- Metaplacha Emeljanov, 2000
- Miclucha Emeljanov, 2001
- Microledrida Fowler, 1904
- Minabenna Hoch, 2013
- Mnaomaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
- Mnasthaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
- Mnemosyne Stål, 1866
- Monomalpha Emeljanov, 2000
- Monorachis Uhler, 1901
- Muirolonia Metcalf, 1936
- Mundopa Distant, 1906
- Mundopoides Cockerell, 1925
- Mundopoides Fennah, 1987
- Myndodus Emeljanov, 1993
- Myndorus Metcalf, 1954
- Myndus Stål, 1862
- Myxia Bahder & Bartlett, 2019
- Nanocixius Wagner, 1939
- Narravertus van Stalle, 1986
- Negrobenna Hoch, 2013
- Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
- Neocixius Wagner, 1939
- Nesocharis Kirkaldy, 1907
- Nesochlamys Kirkaldy, 1907
- Nesoliarus Kirkaldy, 1909
- Nesomyndus Jacobi, 1917
- Nivcentia Holzinger, 2004
- Noabennarella Holzinger & Kunz, 2006
- Norialsus van Stalle, 1986
- Nothocharis Muir, 1925
- Notocixius Fennah, 1965
- Notolathrus Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993
- Novotarberus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Nymphocixia Van Duzee, 1923
- Nymphomyndus Emeljanov, 2007
- Oecleopsis Emeljanov, 1971
- Oecleus Stål, 1862
- Oeclixius Fennah, 1963
- Oliarellus Emeljanov, 1971
- Oliarissa Fennah, 1945
- Oliarites Scudder, 1890
- Oliaronus Ball, 1934
- Oliarus Stål, 1862
- Oligocixia Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993
- Olipa Emeljanov, 2001
- Olipara Emeljanov, 1993
- Oliparisca Emeljanov, 2001
- Orphninus Emeljanov, 2000
- Oteana Hoch, 2006
- Ozoliarus Löcker, 2006
- Pachyntheisa Fowler, 1904
- Papuabenna Hoch, 2013
- Paramyndus Fennah, 1945
- Parandes Muir, 1925
- Parasemo Larivière, 1999
- Paroliarus Emeljanov, 1995
- Payastylus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Peartolus van Stalle, 1986
- Pentacarinus Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
- Pentastira Kirschbaum, 1868
- Pentastiridius Kirschbaum, 1868
- Perindus Emeljanov, 1989
- Perkunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007
- Perunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002
- Phytocentor Fennah, 1980
- Pinacites
- Pintalia Stal, 1862
- Platycixius Van Duzee, 1914
- Plecophlebus
- Podaplus Emeljanov, 1995
- Polania Emeljanov, 1995
- Proclytus Emeljanov, 2007
- Prosops Buckton, 1893
- Pseudocixius Caldwell, 1950
- Pseudoliarus Haupt, 1927
- Pterolophus Emeljanov, 2013
- Quirosia Kirkaldy, 1907
- Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971
- Rhamphixius Fowler, 1900
- Rhigedanus Emeljanov, 2000
- Rhyobenna Hoch, 2013
- Rokebia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Romabenna Hoch, 2013
- Ronaldia Emeljanov, 2000
- Saccharias Kirkaldy, 1907
- Samaliverus Szwedo, 2019
- Sanghabenna Hoch, 2013
- Sardocixius Holzinger, 2002
- Schuerrera Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Semicixius Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
- Semo White, 1879
- Setapius Dlabola, 1988
- Silangobenna Hoch, 2013
- Simplicixius Holzinger, 2002
- Singabenna Hoch, 2013
- Siniarus Emeljanov, 2007
- Sinubenna Hoch, 2013
- Solonaima Kirkaldy, 1906
- Sphaerocixius Wagner, 1939
- Stalisyne Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
- Stegocixius Kramer, 1983
- Stenophlepsia Muir, 1922
- Stiraphana Emeljanov, 1995
- Striabenna Hoch, 2013
- Suriola Emeljanov, 1993
- Tachycixius Wagner, 1939
- Taomma Emeljanov, 2007
- Tetracixius Ribaut, 1960
- Thaumatobenna Hoch, 2013
- Tiriteana Myers, 1924
- Torrebenna Hoch, 2013
- Trepalus Emeljanov, 1995
- Trigonocranus Fieber, 1875
- Triopsis Signoret, 1860
- Trirhacus Fieber, 1875
- Tsauria Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Typhlobrixia Synave, 1953
- Undarana Hoch & Howarth, 1989
- Uphodato Szwedo, 2019
- Urvillea Kirkaldy, 1907
- Vademela Melichar, 1914
- Volcanalia Distant, 1917
- Wernindia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Worodbera Szwedo, 2019
- Yamirrina Löcker, 2020
- Yanganaka Löcker, 2015
- Yarnikada Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
- Zeoliarus Larivière & Fletcher, 2008