1876年上訴司法管轄權法令

1876年上訴司法管轄權法令
Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876^[1]
	國會法令
英國國會
詳題	本法令旨在修訂有關上議院的上訴司法管轄權的法律，以及為其他目的而訂定條文。（An Act for amending the Law in respect of the Appellate Jurisdiction of the House of Lords; and for other purposes.）
引稱	39 & 40 Vict c 59
地域範圍	英国
日期
御准	1876年8月11日
生效	1876年11月1日（除另有明文規定者外）
廢除	2009年10月1日
其他法例
廢除法例	《2005年憲制改革法令（英语：Constitutional Reform Act 2005）》第145及146條，以及附表17第9段及附表18第5部
現狀：已廢除
原來文本
修訂後法規文本

《1876年上訴司法管轄權法令》（英語：Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876；39 & 40 Vict c 59）是英國國會的一項法令，變更了上議院的司法職能，准許高級法官以終身貴族的身份成為上議院議員，稱為常任上訴法官（Lords of Appeal in Ordinary），簡稱上院法官（Law Lords）。^[4]1876年10月16日，科林·布萊克本（英语：Colin Blackburn, Baron Blackburn）獲委任成為首位常任上訴法官，並成為布萊克本勳爵。

該法令由《2005年憲制改革法令（英语：Constitutional Reform Act 2005）》^[5]廢除，新法令將上議院的司法職能移交予英國最高法院，原首席常任上訴法官（Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary）的職位由英國最高法院院長取代。英國在設立最高法院後，不再委任常任上訴法官。最後一位常任上訴法官布賴恩·科爾（英语：Brian Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore）爵士於2009年6月29日獲委任。

參見[编辑]

參考文獻[编辑]

Robert William Andrews and Arbuthnot Butler Stoney. The Supreme Court of Judicature Acts, and the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1876. Fourth Edition. Reeves & Turner. Chancery Lane, London. 1885. Second Edition. 1883.
M D Chalmers, assisted by Herbert Lush-Wilson. Wilson's Supreme Court of Judicature Acts, Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1876, Rules of Court and Forms. Third Edition. Stevens and Sons. Chancery Lane, London. 1882.
William Downes Griffith and Richard Loveland Loveland. The Supreme Court of Judicature Acts, 1873, 1875, & 1877: The Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1876. Second Edition. Stevens and Haynes. Bell Yard, Temple Bar, London. 1877.
William Thomas Charley. The New System of Practice and Pleading Under the Supreme Court of Judicature Acts, 1873, 1875, 1877, The Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1876, and the Rules of the Supreme Court. Third Edition. Waterlow and Sons. London. 1877.

^ This short title was conferred on this Act by section 1 of this Act.
^ The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876, section 2
^ The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (Commencement No. 11) Order 2009 (SI 2009/1604), articles 2(e) and (f)
^ McKechnie, William Sharp, 1909: The reform of the House of Lords; with a criticism of the Report of the Select Committee of 2nd December, 1908, p.13
^ The Constitutional Reform Act 2005, sections 145 and 146, and Schedule 17, paragraph 9, and Schedule 18, Part 5

外部連結[编辑]

《1876年上訴司法管轄權法令》的當今生效版本（包括所有修訂）（官方文本由英國成文法資料庫（英语：Legislation.gov.uk）提供）

[1] This short title was conferred on this Act by section 1 of this Act.

[2] The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876, section 2

[3] The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (Commencement No. 11) Order 2009 (SI 2009/1604), articles 2(e) and (f)

[4] McKechnie, William Sharp, 1909: The reform of the House of Lords; with a criticism of the Report of the Select Committee of 2nd December, 1908, p.13

[5] The Constitutional Reform Act 2005, sections 145 and 146, and Schedule 17, paragraph 9, and Schedule 18, Part 5

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