奧伊倫堡親王菲利普

奧伊倫堡親王菲利普（德語：Philipp Friedrich Karl Alexander Botho Fürst zu Eulenburg und Hertefeld Graf von Sandels，1847年2月12日—1921年9月17日），是德意志帝國時期的外交官、作曲家。

生平[編輯]

他也是皇帝威廉二世最親密的朋友。奧伊倫堡親王是皇帝威廉二世密友集團的核心成員之一，他是皇帝親信人員中具有藝術頭腦的德國貴族。奧伊倫堡親王在伯恩哈德·馮·比洛的崛起中發揮了重要作用^[1]，他曾將比洛引薦給威廉二世並使其成為了帝國宰相^[2]。他於1907年因「哈登與奧伊倫堡戀情事件」被指控為同性戀而失勢^[3]^[4]。

^ Röhl, John The Kaiser and His Court, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 pages 51.
^ Röhl, John The Kaiser and His Court, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 pages 46.
^ Hekma, Gert. Sodomy, Effeminacy, Identity: Mobilizations for Same-sexual Loves and Practices before the Second World War. The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism. Routledge. 2015: 26. ISBN 978-1-315-61314-7.
^ Steakley, James D. (1989). "Iconography of a Scandal: Political Cartoons and the Eulenburg Affair in Wilhelmine Germany" Dubermann, Martin (ed.). Hidden From History: Reclaiming The Gay And Lesbian Past. New American Library. pp. 325–326.

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