蝌蚪鮎科
蝌蚪鯰科
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鮎形目 Siluriformes |
| 科： | 蝌蚪鮎科 Aspredinidae |
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分類[編輯]
蝌蚪鮎科下分13個屬，如下：[1]
蝌蚪鮎亞科(Aspredininae)[編輯]
粗皮鮎屬（Aspredinichthys）[編輯]
蝌蚪鮎屬（Aspredo）[編輯]
- 委內瑞拉蝌蚪鮎 Aspredo aspredo
扁蚪鮎屬（Platystacus）[編輯]
- 委內瑞拉扁蚪鮎 Platystacus cotylephorus
翼丘頭鮎屬（Pterobunocephalus）[編輯]
丘頭鮎亞科（Bunocephalinae）[編輯]
棘丘頭鮎屬（Acanthobunocephalus）[編輯]
- 棘丘頭鮎 Acanthobunocephalus nicoi
- Acanthobunocephalus scruggsi Carvalho & Reis, 2020[2]
小渠鮎屬（Amaralia）[編輯]
- 亞馬遜河小渠鮎 Amaralia hypsiurus (Kner, 1855)
- Amaralia oviraptor Friel & Carvalho, 2016[3]
丘頭鮎屬（Bunocephalus）[編輯]
- 粉丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus aleuropsis
- 暗色丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus amaurus
- 韁丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus chamaizelus
- 哥倫比亞丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus colombianus
- 雙色丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus coracoideus
- 多麗丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus doriae
- 厄羅氏丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus erondinae
- Bunocephalus hartii
- 尼氏丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus knerii
- 拉氏丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus larai
- 多疣丘頭鮎 Bunocephalus verrucosus
擬丘頭鮎屬（Pseudobunocephalus）[編輯]
- 亞馬遜河擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus amazonicus
- 雙裂擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus bifidus
- 伊氏擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus iheringii
- 倫氏擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi
- 四輻擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus quadriradiatus
- 皺紋擬丘頭鮎 Pseudobunocephalus rugosus
棘鰻鮎亞科（Hoplomyzontinae）[編輯]
杜布丘頭鮎屬（Dupouyichthys）[編輯]
- 南美杜布丘頭鮎 Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944
蕾蝌蚪鮎屬（Ernstichthys）[編輯]
- 蕾蝌蚪鮎 Ernstichthys anduzei Fernández-Yépez, 1953
- 厄瓜多爾蕾蝌蚪鮎 Ernstichthys intonsus Stewart, 1985
- 巨蕾蝌蚪鮎 Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés V., 1961)
- Ernstichthys taquari Dagosta & de Pinna, 2021
棘鰻鮎屬（Hoplomyzon）[編輯]
- 腹帶棘鰻鮎 Hoplomyzon arizona
- Hoplomyzon cardosoi Carvalho, Reis & Friel, 2017[4]
- 乳突棘鰻鮎 Hoplomyzon papillatus
- 南美棘鰻鮎 Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma
小吸盤鮎屬（Micromyzon）[編輯]
- 亞馬遜小吸盤鮎 Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg, 1996
- Micromyzon orinoco Carvalho, Lundberg, Baskin, Friel & Reis, 2016[5]
喜泳鮎屬（Xyliphius）[編輯]
- 銀光喜泳鮎 Xyliphius anachoretes
- 髭喜泳鮎 Xyliphius barbatus
- 寬頭喜泳鮎 Xyliphius kryptos
- 小尾喜泳鮎 Xyliphius kryptos
- 南美喜泳鮎 Xyliphius lombarderoi
- 馬加達河喜泳鮎 Xyliphius magdalenae
- 黑鰭喜泳鮎 Xyliphius melanopterus
- Xyliphius sofiae Sabaj, Carvalho & Reis, 2017[6]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Aspredinidae. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-29）.
- ^ Tiago P. Carvalho and Roberto E. Reis. 2020. A New Miniature Species of Acanthobunocephalus (Silurifomes: Aspredinidae) from the Lower Purus River Basin, Amazon Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 108(2); 347-357. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-309
- ^ John P. Friel and Tiago P. Carvalho. 2016. A New Species of Amaralia Fowler (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the Paraná-Paraguay River Basin. Zootaxa. 4088(4)
- ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Roberto E. Reis and John P. Friel. 2017. A New Species of Hoplomyzon (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela: Osteological Description Using High-resolution Computed Microtomography of A Miniature Species. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160143
- ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, John G. Lundberg, Jonathan N. Baskin, John P. Friel and Roberto E. Reis. 2016. A New Species of the Blind and Miniature Genus Micromyzon Friel and Lundberg, 1996 (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the Orinoco River: Describing Catfish Diversity Using High-Resolution Computed Tomography. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 165(1); 37-53. DOI: 10.1635/053.165.0104
- ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Roberto E. Reis and Mark H. Sabaj. 2017. Description of A New Blind and Rare Species of Xyliphius (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the Amazon Basin Using High-Resolution Computed Tomography. Copeia. 105(1); 14-28. DOI: 10.1643/CI-16-456
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