刺蛾科
刺蛾科
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| 斜紋刺蛾， Apoda limacodes | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 亞目： | 有喙亞目 Glossata |
| 演化支： | 腔鱗類 Coelolepida |
| 演化支： | 肌旋喙類 Myoglossata |
| 演化支： | 新鱗翅類 Neolepidoptera |
| 下目： | 異脈下目 Heteroneura |
| 演化支： | 真鱗翅類 Eulepidoptera |
| 演化支： | 真異脈類 Euheteroneura |
| 演化支： | 雙孔類 Ditrysia |
| 派： | 木蠹蛾派 Cossina |
| 亞派： | 透翅蛾亞派 Sesiina |
| 總科： | 斑蛾總科 Zygaenoidea |
| 科： | 刺蛾科 Limacodidae |
| 亞科 | |
| 異名 | |
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刺蛾科（學名：Limacodidae）是昆蟲綱鱗翅目雙孔亞目斑蛾總科下的一科昆蟲[1]。已記錄的種數達301屬1,672種[2]。
刺蛾成蟲身體和前翅密生絨毛和厚鱗。幼蟲體扁，大部分種類體表生有枝刺和螫毛。當人被刺蛾幼蟲蜇過後, 皮膚會紅腫、疼痛，嚴重甚至會威脅生命。因此刺蛾科幼蟲被稱為「癢辣子」、「火辣子」或「刺毛蟲」[3]。
幼蟲多以闊葉樹葉為食。是重要經濟林、行道林的主要害蟲[3]。
金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原來跟刺蛾科一樣是斑蛾總科之下的一個科，由兩個亞科組成，包含約30個分佈於非洲的物種[4]，在較新的文獻，這個科被降格，成為了本科之下的一個亞科金蛾亞科（Chrysopolominae），原來在金蛾科之下的兩個亞科現在變成了金蛾亞科的異名[5]。
下級分類[編輯]
本科包括以下屬：[6]
- Acharia Hübner, 1819
- Achrocerides Hering, 1937
- Adoneta Clemens, 1860
- Aergina Solovyev, 2014
- Afraltha Hering, 1955
- Afrobirthama Hering, 1955
- Afromiresa Janse, 1964
- Afronarosa Hering, 1955
- Afroplax Hering, 1941
- Agisa Walker, 1855
- Alarodia Möschler, 1886
- 潔刺蛾屬 Altha Walker, 1862
- 優刺蛾屬 Althonarosa Kawada, 1930
- Alunus Hering, 1935
- Ambaliha Viette, 1980
- Anaxidia Swinhoe, 1892
- Andaingo Viette, 1980
- Anepopsia Turner, 1926
- Angelus Hering, 1933
- Anilina Hering, 1937
- Ankijabe Viette, 1980
- Aphendala Walker, 1865
- Apluda Wallengren, 1863
- Apoda Haworth, 1809
- Apodecta Turner, 1902
- Apreptophanes Janse, 1964
- Apretophanes Janse, 1964
- Arabessa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Araeogyia Hampson, 1893
- Arbelarosa
- Arctozygaena Gaede, 1926
- Asbolia Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
- Asbolia Möschler, 1872
- Astatophlebia Janse, 1964
- 鉤紋刺蛾屬 Atosia Snellen, 1900
- Atosioides Solovyev, 2009
- 岐刺蛾屬 Austrapoda Inoue, 1982
- Avatara Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara interrupta (Hering, 1931)
- Avatara lineofusca (Wu, 2008)
- Avatar nishidai Aneesh, Ohtsuka, Kondo & Helna, 2024[7]
- Avatara onyx Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara plethoneura (Hering, 1933)
- Avatara pseudocana (Wu & Fang, 2008)
- Avatara sicilis Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Barabashka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Baria Karsch, 1896
- Barilla Dyar, 1900
- Barisania Holloway, 1990
- Beggina Hering, 1931
- 背刺蛾屬 Belippa Walker, 1865
- Birthama Walker, 1862
- 帛刺蛾屬 Birthamoides Hering, 1931
- Birthamula Hering, 1931
- 環刺蛾屬 Birthosea Holloway, 1986
- Boisduvalodes Viette, 1955
- Bornethosea Holloway, 1986
- Brachia Karsch, 1896
- Brachiopsis Hering, 1933
- Brachypecta Janse, 1964
- Caelestomorpha Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Caffricola Hampson, 1920
- 蔡刺蛾屬 Caiella Solovyev, 2014
- 凱刺蛾屬 Caissa Hering, 1931
- Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Calcarifera Hering, 1931
- 雙線刺蛾屬 Cania Walker, 1855
- Caniatta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Canon Solovyev, 2014
- Casphalia Walker, 1866
- 客刺蛾屬 Ceratonema Hampson, 1893
- Chalcocelis Hampson
- 仿奼刺蛾屬 Chalcoscelides Hering, 1931
- Charistia Hering, 1928
- Cheromettia Moore, 1883
- Chibaraga
- 迷刺蛾屬 Chibiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Chrysamma Karsch, 1896
- Chrysectropa Bethune-Baker, 1911
- 金蛾屬 Chrysopoloma Aurivillius, 1895
- Chrysopolomides Hering, 1937
- 瑟茜刺蛾屬 Circeida Solovyev, 2014
- Clamara Walker, 1855
- Claphidia Dyar, 1921
- Cochliopodina Hering, 1931
- Coenobasis Felder, 1874
- Collenettea Talbot, 1927
- Comana Walker, 1865
- Comanula Hering, 1931
- Compactena Fletcher, 1982
- Compsopsectra West, 1932
- Contheyla Walker, 1865
- Cosuma Walker, 1855
- Crothaema Butler, 1880
- Cryptophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Ctenolita Karsch, 1896
- Cyclopterana Fletcher, 1982
- Dactylorhyncha Hampson, 1893
- Darna Walker, 1862
- Delorhachis Karsch, 1896
- Deltoptera Janse, 1964
- 艷刺蛾屬 Demonarosa Matsumura, 1931
- Devaz Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Dichromapteryx Dyar, 1905
- Dinawides Hering, 1931
- Diquishia Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016
- Doratifera Duncan, 1841
- Eccopa Karsch, 1899
- Ecnomoctena Turner, 1926
- Ectropa Wallengren, 1836
- Ectropona Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013
- Elassoptila Turner, 1902
- Eloasa Walker, 1865
- Epiclea Dyar, 1905
- Epiperola Dyar, 1898
- Epsteinius Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020
- Erotomania Hering, 1930
- Erythropteryx Hering, 1937
- Euclea Hübner, 1822
- Eukarschia Fletcher, 1982
- Euphlycta Snellen, 1900
- Euphlyctina Hering, 1931
- 佳刺蛾屬 Euphlyctinides Hering, 1931
- Euphlyctinidis
- Euphobetron Dyar, 1905
- Euprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Featheria Hampson, 1916
- 微刺蛾屬 Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Flavinarosa Holloway, 1986
- Fletcherodes Viette, 1961
- Gavara Walker, 1858
- 點刺蛾屬 Griseothosea Holloway, 1986
- Gyroptera Janse, 1964
- Hadraphe Karsch, 1899
- Halseyia Fletcher, 1982
- Hamartia Hering, 1937
- 漢刺蛾屬 Hampsonella Dyar, 1898
- Hedraea Turner, 1926
- Hegetor Karsch, 1899
- Hepialopsis Dyar
- Heringarosa Holloway, 1986
- Heringocena Viette, 1980
- Heringyra Viette, 1980
- Heterogenea Knoch, 1783
- Heuretes Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Hilipoda Karsch, 1896
- Hindothosea Holloway, 1987
- Homosusica Janse, 1964
- Hoyosia Agenjo, 1972
- Huaquichirca Piñas Rubio, 2006
- Hydroclada Meyrick, 1889
- 長鬚刺蛾屬 Hyphorma Walker, 1865
- Hyphormides Hering, 1931
- Hypselolopha Turner, 1926
- Idonauton Swinhoe, 1892
- Inous Walker, 1855
- 漪刺蛾屬 Iraga Matsumura, 1927
- 焰刺蛾屬 Iragoides Hering, 1931
- Irostola Janse, 1964
- Isa Packard, 1864
- Isochaetes Dyar, 1899
- Isopenthocrates Yoshimoto, 2004
- Isozinara Janse, 1964
- Jordaniana Hering, 1955
- 鈴刺蛾屬 Kitanola Matsumura, 1925
- Kronaea Reakirt, 1864
- Lamprolepida Turner, 1926
- Laphridia Solovyev, 2014
- 綠刺蛾屬 Latoia Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Latoiola Hering, 1955
- Lembopteris Butler, 1898
- Lemuria Hering, 1955
- Lemuricomes Hering, 1957
- Lemuriostroter Hering, 1957
- Lepidorytis Aurivillius, 1900
- Leucophobetron Dyar, 1897
- Limacocera Hering, 1931
- Limacochara Fletcher, 1982
- 泥刺蛾屬 Limacolasia Hering, 1931
- Limacontia Hering, 1931
- Limacorina Hering, 1931
- Limacosilla Hering, 1931
- Limantricodes Holloway, 1986
- Liparolasia Hering, 1931
- Lithacodes Packard, 1864
- 織刺蛾屬 Macroplectra Hampson, 1893
- Macroplectrina Hering, 1931
- Macrosemyra Butler, 1882
- 雜誌刺蛾屬 Magos Fletcher, 1982
- 枯刺蛾屬 Mahanta Moore, 1879
- Malgassica Hering, 1957
- Mambara Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Mambarilla Hering, 1931
- Mambarona Hering, 1931
- Mandoto Viette, 1980
- Mareda Walker, 1855
- Marmorata Viette, 1980
- Marsuplectra Holloway, 1986
- 奇刺蛾屬 Matsumurides Hering, 1931
- Mecytha Walker, 1855
- 獾刺蛾屬 Melinaria Solovyev, 2014
- Micraphe Karsch, 1896
- Microleon Butler, 1885
- Microphobetron Dyar, 1912
- 小扁刺蛾屬 Microthosea Holloway, 1987
- 銀紋刺蛾屬 Miresa Walker, 1855
- Miresina Hering, 1933
- 黃刺蛾屬 Monema Walker, 1855
- Monoleuca Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Monopecta Janse, 1964
- Mummu Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Nagoda Moore, 1887
- Nagodopsis Matsumura, 1931
- 眉刺蛾屬 Narosa Walker, 1855
- Narosana Bethune-Baker, 1915
- 娜刺蛾屬 Narosoideus Matsumura, 1911
- Narosopsis Dyar, 1912
- Naryciodes Matsumura, 1931
- Natada Walker, 1855
- Neiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Neogavara Janse, 1964
- Neomocena Janse, 1964
- 新扁刺蛾屬 Neothosea Okano & Pak, 1964
- Nephelimorpha Solovyev, 2014
- Niaca Walker, 1855
- Niphadolepis Karsch, 1896
- Nirmides Hering, 1931
- Oidemaskelis Bethune-Baker, 1915
- Olona Snellen, 1900
- Omocena Karsch, 1896
- Omocenoides Janse, 1964
- Omocenops Hering, 1957
- Orthocraspeda Hampson, 1893
- Oxyplax Hampson, 1893
- Pachyphlebina Hering, 1928
- Packardia Grote & Robinson, 1866
- Paraclea Dyar, 1905
- Paragetor Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Paramonema Roepke, 1944
- Paraplectra Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Parapluda Aurivillius, 1900
- 綠刺蛾屬 Parasa Moore
- Parasoidea Hering, 1931
- Paroxyplax Cai, 1984
- Paryphantina Hering, 1933
- Pectinarosa Holloway, 1987
- Penthocrates Meyrick, 1934
- Perola Walker, 1855
- Phlebodicha Karsch, 1896
- 奕刺蛾屬 Phlossa Walker, 1858
- Phobetron Hübner, 1825
- 絨刺蛾屬 Phocoderma Butler, 1886
- Phorma Karsch, 1896
- 冠刺蛾屬 Phrixolepia Butler, 1877
- Pinzulenza Hering, 1931
- Platyprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Ploneta Piepers, 1900
- Ploneta Snellen, 1900
- 波刺蛾屬 Polyphena Solovyev, 2014
- 擬褐刺蛾屬 Praesetora Hering, 1931
- Praesusica Hering, 1931
- 溫刺蛾屬 Prapata Holloway, 1990
- 鬼刺蛾屬 Pretas Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Probalintha Walker, 1865
- Prolatoia Holland, 1893
- Prolimacodes Schaus, 1896
- Prosternidia Saalmüller, 1884
- Pseudaltha Hering, 1931
- Pseudanapaea Hering, 1931
- Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931
- 擬焰刺蛾屬 Pseudiragoides Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 擬凱刺蛾屬 Pseudocaissa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 擬漢刺蛾屬 Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014
- Pseudolatoia Hering, 1954
- Pseudomantria Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Pseudomocena Hering, 1957
- Pseudonagoda Holloway, 1990
- 肖刺蛾屬 Pseudonirmides Holloway, 1986
- Pseudopsyche Oberthür, 1879
- 擬扁刺蛾屬 Pseudothosea Janse, 1964
- Pseudovipsania Dyar, 1898
- Psythiarodes Viette, 1980
- Pygmaeomorpha Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Quasinarosa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Quasithosea Holloway, 1987
- Rarithea Solovyev, 2010
- Renada Walker, 1855
- 齒刺蛾屬 Rhamnosa Fixsen, 1887
- Rhypteira Holland, 1893
- Saccurosa Holloway, 1986
- 環輪迴刺蛾 Sansarea Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 球須刺蛾屬 Scopelodes Westwood, 1841
- Scotinocerides Hering, 1937
- Scotinochroa Butler, 1897
- Semibirthama Janse, 1964
- Semyra Walker, 1855
- Semyrilla Aurivillius, 1900
- 褐刺蛾屬 Setora Walker, 1855
- Setothosea Holloway, 1986
- Shangrilla Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008
- Sibine Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
- Slossonella Dyar, 1904
- 索刺蛾屬 Soteira Solovyev, 2014
- Spatulifimbria Hampson, 1893
- Sporetolepis Karsch, 1899
- 鱗刺蛾屬 Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Squamosala Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Stenomonema Roepke, 1944
- Strigivenifera Hering, 1937
- Striogyia Holloway, 1986
- Stroter Karsch, 1899
- Stroteroides Strand, 1913
- Surida Walker, 1855
- 素刺蛾屬 Susica Walker, 1855
- Susicena Hering, 1955
- Susicina Hering, 1955
- Taeda Wallengren, 1863
- Talima Walker, 1855
- Tanadema Dyar, 1905
- Tanvia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Teinorhynca
- Teinorhyncha Holland, 1893
- Tennya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 恐刺蛾屬 Tetraphleba Strand, 1920
- 源刺蛾屬 Thespea Solovyev, 2014
- Thliptocnemis Mabille, 1900
- 扁刺蛾屬 Thosea Walker, 1855
- Thoseidea Hering, 1955
- Thronia Solovyev, 2014
- Tortricidia Packard, 1864
- Trachyptena Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Trachyptenidia Hering, 1928
- Trichogyia Hampson, 1894
- Triplophleps Hampson, 1893
- Trogocrada Tams, 1953
- Tryphax Karsch, 1896
- Ulamia Möschler, 1883
- Unipectiphora Janse, 1964
- Uniserrata Janse, 1964
- Unithosea Vári, 1984
- Vanlangia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vansoniella Mey, 2018
- Vansoniella chirindensis Mey, 2018[8]
- Venadicodia Dyar, 1920
- Vietteiola Hering, 1957
- Vietteopoloma Hering, 1961
- 果刺蛾屬 Vipaka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vipsania Druce, 1887
- Vipsophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Vipsorola Dyar, 1920
- Xanthopteryx Hering, 1955
- Ximacodes Viette, 1980
- Zaparasa Dyar, 1914
- Zarachella Jordan, 1915
- Zinara Walker, 1869
- Zorostola Janse, 1964
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Meng, Jiao; Jing, Li; Huifeng, Zhao; Chunsheng, Wu; Aibing, Zhang. Species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera) using online databases. Biodiversity Science. 2019-07-20, 27 (7): 778. doi:10.17520/biods.2019132.
- ^ van Nieukerken EJ; Kaila L, Kitching J, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier JC, Simonsen TJ, Wahlberg N, Yen SH, Zahiri R, Adamski D, Baixeras J, Bartsch D, Bengtsson BÅ, Brown JW, Bucheli SR, Davis DR, Prins JD, Prins WD, Epstein ME, Gentili-Poole P, Gielis C, Hättenschwiler P, Hausmann A, Holloway JD, Kallies A, Karsholt O, Kawahara AY, Koster S, Kozlov MV, Lafontaine JD, Lamas G, Landry JF, Lee S, Nuss M, Park KT, Penz C, Rota J, Schintlmeister A, Schmidt BC, Sohn JC, Solis MA, Tarmann GM, Warren AD, Weller S, Yakovlev RV, Zolotuhin VV, Zwick A. Animal Biodiversity: An outline of higher classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 314: 212–221 [2020-11-19]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-10-31） （英語）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生. 中国刺蛾科幼虫的寄主植物多样性分析. 《森林病蟲》. 2010, (2): 1–4 [2020-11-19] （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Heppner, John B. African Slug Caterpillar Moths (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 2005 Edition. [2021-09-05]. doi:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_88. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-08） （英語）.
- ^ Chrysopolominae Aurivillius, 1895 (subfamily). Afromoths.net. [2021-09-06]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-06） （英語）.
- ^ Limacodidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-12）.
- ^ Panakkool Thamban Aneesh, Susumu Ohtsuka, Yusuke Kondo & Ameri Kottarathil Helna. 2024. Two New Genera and Species of the Parasitic Copepod Family Chondracanthidae Milne Edwards, 1840 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Deep-Sea Fishes Off Suruga Bay, Japan. Acta Parasitologica. DOI: 10.1007/s11686-024-00820-3
- ^ Wolfram Mey (2018) Vansoniella chirindensis gen. n., sp. n. – an unusual taxon with translucent wings from Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 75-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23538
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