拓荒者广场
外观
拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区 | |
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地点 | 西雅图 |
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建于 | 1853 |
NRHP编号 | 70000086,78000341,88000739 [1] |
NRHP收录 | 1970年6月22日 |
拓荒者广场(Pioneer Square)是美国华盛顿州西雅圖一个街区,位于市中心的西南角。此处曾经是该市的心脏:1855年,西雅图的创建者定居于此。取代在埃利奥特湾(Elliott Bay)那一边只有6个月的居民点Alki Point。街区的早期建筑大多是木结构,几乎全部毁于1889年西雅图大火。到1890年年底,已经建起了数十座砖石建筑物;这些19世纪后期的建筑大多为理查森罗曼式,构成了该街区的建筑特色[2][3]。
这个街区得名于第一大道(First Avenue)和 Yesler Way路口附近的一个三角形的小广场,最初称为Pioneer Place[4]。拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区(Pioneer Square-Skid Road Historic District)是包括广场和邻近的街块的历史区,被列入国家史迹名录。
拓荒者广场街区缺乏明确的边界,大致西到阿拉斯加路(Alaskan Way),超出部分是埃利奥特湾的码头;南到国王街(King Street),超出部分是SoDo;东到第五大道,超出部分是国际区(International District);北面超过Yesler Way以北一辆个街块,超出部分是市中心其余部分。由于Yesler Way 是两种不同布局的边界,Yesler以北的街道网格与该区的其他街道并不衔接(也不符合指南针),所以该区的北部边界沿着许多街道曲折延伸。
在一些地方,拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区超出了这些边界,包括第四大道以东的联合车站(Union Station),以及国王街以南的几个街块[5]。
图片
[编辑]-
图腾柱
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凉棚
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陈宜禧大楼
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商人咖啡馆
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历史建筑
脚注
[编辑]- ^ Impromptu Web Query. National Register Information System / National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 31 December 2007. (原始内容存档于2009年8月29日).
- ^ Pioneer Square Preservation District (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Accessed 29 November 2007.
- ^ Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, and Dennis Alan Andersen, Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H. H. Richardson, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 2003. ISBN 0-295-98238-1. passim.
- ^ Jones, Nard, Seattle, Garden City, New York: Doubleday: 195, 1972, ISBN 0385018754
- ^ Map near top of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, Administrative History, Chapter 11: Establishing the Seattle Unit (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Accessed online 26 November 2007.
参考文献
[编辑]- Andrews, Mildred Tanner, editor, Pioneer Square: Seattle's Oldest Neighborhood, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 2005.
- Buerge, David, Seattle in the 1880s, Historical Society of Seattle and King County, Seattle 1986.
- Morgan, Murray, Skid Road, Ballantine Books (1960).
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, “After the Fire: The Influence of H. H. Richardson on the Rebuilding of Seattle, 1889-1894,” Columbia 17 (Spring 2003), pages 7–15.
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H.H.Richardson, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 2003.
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, “Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 93 (Summer 2002), pages 115-126.
- Warren, James R., The Day Seattle Burned: June 6, 1889, Seattle 1989.
外部链接
[编辑]- Pioneer Square Preservation District (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
- Historic sites in Pioneer Square (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Seattle Department of Neighborhoods: extensive information about historic buildings and structures in the Pioneer Square neighborhood.