漏斗杯文化
漏斗杯文化是公元前4300年至公元前2800年期間欧洲中北部的一种考古学文化。[1]漏斗杯文化的名字來自於人們在這一時期的墓葬中发现的具有漏斗状的陶器。漏斗杯文化後來被绳纹器文化取代。[2]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Price 2015，第114頁.
- ^ Brandt et al. 2013，第3-4頁，Supplementary Data, p. 3.
參考書目[编辑]
- Alt, Kurt W.; et al. A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain. Scientific Reports (Nature Research). February 7, 2020, 10 (2131): 2131. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.2131A. PMC 7005801
. PMID 32034181. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9. - Beau, Alice; et al. Multi-scale ancient DNA analyses confirm the western origin of Michelsberg farmers and document probable practices of human sacrifice. PLOS One (PLOS). July 5, 2017, 12 (7): e0179742. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1279742B. PMC 5497962 . PMID 28678860. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179742 .
- Brandt, Guido; et al. Ancient DNA Reveals Key Stages in the Formation of Central European Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science). December 10, 2013, 342 (6155): 257–261. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..257B. PMC 4039305 . PMID 24115443. doi:10.1126/science.1241844.
- J. P. Mallory, "TRB Culture", Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
- Malmström, Helena; et al. Ancient DNA Reveals Lack of Continuity between Neolithic Hunter-Gatherers and Contemporary Scandinavians. Current Biology (Cell Press). November 3, 2009, 19 (20): 1758–62. PMID 19781941. S2CID 9487217. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.017 .
- Malmström, Helena; et al. Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the northern fringe of the Neolithic farming expansion in Europe sheds light on the dispersion process. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Royal Society). January 19, 2015, 370 (1660). PMC 4275881 . PMID 25487325. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0373.
- Malmström, Helena; et al. The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Royal Society). October 9, 2019, 286 (1912): 20191528. PMC 6790770 . PMID 31594508. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1528.
- Malmström, Helena; et al. The Neolithic Pitted Ware culture foragers were culturally but not genetically influenced by the Battle Axe culture herders. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (American Association of Physical Anthropologists). June 4, 2020, 172 (4): 638–649. PMID 32497286. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24079 .
- Haak, Wolfgang; et al. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature (Nature Research). March 2, 2015, 522 (7555): 207–211. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. PMC 5048219 . PMID 25731166. arXiv:1502.02783 . doi:10.1038/nature14317.
- Mathieson, Iain; et al. The genomic history of southeastern Europe. Nature (Nature Research). February 21, 2018, 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. PMC 6091220 . PMID 29466330. doi:10.1038/nature25778.
- Mittnik, Alissa; et al. The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region. Nature Communications (Nature Research). January 30, 2018, 9 (442): 442. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..442M. PMC 5789860 . PMID 29382937. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02825-9.
- Lipson, Mark; et al. Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers. Nature (Nature Research). November 8, 2017, 551 (7680): 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. PMC 5973800 . PMID 29144465. doi:10.1038/nature24476.
- Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; et al. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science). September 6, 2019, 365 (6457): 1230–1234. PMC 6822619 . PMID 31488661. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487.
- Joachim Preuß. 1996. Das Neolithikum in Mitteleuropa, Kulturen - Wirtschaft
- Price, T. Douglas. Ancient Scandinavia: An Archaeological History from the First Humans to the Vikings. Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 9780190231972.
- Müller, Johannes, Megaliths and Funnel Beakers: Societies in Change 4100–2700 BC, Drieendertigste Kroon-Voordracht, Amsterdam, 2011
- Nationalencyklopedin
- Sánchez-Quinto, Federico; et al. Megalithic tombs in western and northern Neolithic Europe were linked to a kindred society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (National Academy of Sciences). May 7, 2019, 116 (19): 9469–9474. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.9469S. PMC 6511028 . PMID 30988179. doi:10.1073/pnas.1818037116 .
- Shennan, Stephen. The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge World Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. 2018. ISBN 9781108422925. doi:10.1017/9781108386029.
- Skoglund, Pontus; et al. Origins and Genetic Legacy of Neolithic Farmers and Hunter-Gatherers in Europe. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science). April 27, 2012, 336 (6080): 466–469 [July 16, 2020]. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..466S. PMID 22539720. S2CID 13371609. doi:10.1126/science.1216304. （原始内容存档于2024-02-16）.
- Skoglund, Pontus; et al. Genomic Diversity and Admixture Differs for Stone-Age Scandinavian Foragers and Farmers. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science). May 16, 2014, 344 (6185): 747–750 [July 16, 2020]. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..747S. PMID 24762536. S2CID 206556994. doi:10.1126/science.1253448 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-16）.
- Stolarek, I.; et al. Goth migration induced changes in the matrilineal genetic structure of the central-east European population. Nature Communications (Nature Research). May 1, 2019, 9 (6737): 6737. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.6737S. PMC 6494872 . PMID 31043639. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43183-w.
- Wade, Nicholas, "The Twists and Turns of History, and DNA", The New York Times March 12, 2006.
- Pedersen, Hilthart, "Die jüngere Steinzeit auf Bornholm", München & Ravensburg 2008.
