1949—1956年巴勒斯坦人的驱逐

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1949—1956年巴勒斯坦人的驱逐是指1949停战协议签署后以色列繼續從自己實際控制的領土上驱逐巴勒斯坦人，1949年至1950年间，以色列驱逐了30,000至40,000名巴勒斯坦人和貝都因人[1]。 绿线沿线和以色列—黎巴嫩边境地区的许多阿拉伯人村庄空無人煙，這些村莊隨後被犹太人和复员的以色列军人佔據。 [2][3]同時仍然有大量巴勒斯坦人主動從以色列境內逃到其他地區。 [4][5][6][7]这一时期的巴勒斯坦人逃亡[8]最终成為第二次中东战争的導火索之一。 [9]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Morris (2004)"Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited ISBN 0-521-00967-7 p 536. "Excluding the Negev Beduoin, it is probable that the number of Arabs kicked out of, or persuaded to leave, the country in the border-clearing operations and in the internal anti-infiltration sweeps during 1948-1950 was around 20,000. If one includes expelled northern Negev Bedouin, the total may have been as high as 30,000-40,000."
  2. ^ Morris (2004) Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited Cambridge University press ISBN 0-521-81120-1 pp xviii-xx; key to map 3 giving 186 former Arab villages repopulated by Jews.
  3. ^ "The Ethnic cleansing of Palestine" Ilan Pappé (2006) Oneworld Publications ISBN 978-1-85168-467-0 p. 186: "The major activities towards the end of the 1948 ethnic cleansing operation now focused on implementing Israel's anti-repatriation policy on two levels. The first level was national, introduced in August 1948 by an Israeli governmental decision to destroy all the evicted villages and transform them into new Jewish settlements or 'natural' forests."
  4. ^ Egypt Israel Armistice Agreement 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-05-25. UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 of 23 February 1949
  5. ^ Lebanon Israel Armistice Agreement UN Doc S/1296 of 23 March 1949
  6. ^ Hashemite Jordanian Kingdom Israel Armistice Agreement 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-05-14. UN Doc S/1302/Rev.1 of 3 April 1949
  7. ^ Syria Israel Armistice Agreement 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-26. UN Doc S/1353 of 20 July 1949
  8. ^ Ghada Karmi (Editor), Eugene Cotran (Editor) (28 Jan 1999) "The Palestinian Exodus: 1948-1998" Ithaca Press ISBN 0-86372-244-X
  9. ^ Benny Morris, (1993). "Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956; Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War"; Oxford Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-829262-7
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