馬納南加爾

馬納南加爾圖像

馬納南加爾（他加祿語：Manananggal）是菲律賓傳說裏的妖怪，憎惡大蒜。能將上下半身分離，長着蝙蝠翅膀，能在夜間飛行，找尋獵物。喜欢孕婦和胎兒的心臟或血液。Manananggal 直譯為脫落的人。

延伸阅读

• Alip, Eufronio Melo. Political and Cultural History of the Philippines. Philippines. 1950. 
• Ramos, Maximo D. Creatures of Philippine Lower Mythology. Philippines: Phoenix Publishing. 1971. ISBN 978-971-06-0691-7. 
• Eugenio, Damiana. Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. Philippines: University of the Philippines Press. 2002: 490. ISBN 978-971-542-357-1. 
• Garcia, Jessie B. A Movie Album Quizbook. Iloilo City, Philippines: Erehwon Books & Magazine. 2004. ISBN 978-971-93297-0-1. 
• Eugenio, Damiana. Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology 2nd. Philippines: University of the Philippines Press. 2007: 498. ISBN 978-971-542-536-0. 
• Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Vampire Mythology. USA: McFarland & Company, Inc. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4452-6. 
• Cruz, Neal. As I See It: Philippine mythological monsters. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2008-10-31. 

外部連結

• Sweet Penina