弗朗西斯科·何塞

弗朗西斯科·西奧尼爾·何塞
弗朗西斯科·西奧尼爾·何塞
出生	Francisco Sionil José; 1924年12月3日（99歲）; 菲律宾邦阿西楠省罗萨莱斯
筆名	F. Sionil José
職業	作家、记者
國籍
民族	伊洛卡洛人
母校	聖道頓馬士大學 (dropped out)
創作時期	1962年至今
體裁	小說
文學運動	菲律宾英语文学
代表作	The "Rosales Saga" Novels (1962-1984)
獎項	Pablo Neruda Centennial Award, Chile, 2004; 勳三等瑞寶章, 2001; National Artist for Literature, Philippines, 2001; 法蘭西藝術與文學勳章, 2000; Cultural Center of the Philippines Centennial Award, 1999; Cultural Center of the Philippines Award (Gawad para sa Sining) for Literature, 1989; Outstanding Fulbrighters Award for Literature, Fortieth Anniversary of Philippine Fulbright Scholars Association, 1988; First Prize, Palanca Memorial Award for Novel in English, 1981; 拉蒙·麦格塞塞奖, 1980; City of Manila Award for Literature, 1979
受影響於	黎刹、薇拉·凯瑟、威廉·福克纳、约翰·斯坦贝克

弗朗西斯科·西奧尼爾·何塞（Francisco Sionil José，1924年12月3日—），通常署名為F.西奧尼爾·何塞（F. Sionil José），菲律賓華文報刊譯為尚尼·扶西^[1]，是菲律宾最被广泛阅读的英语作家之一。他的小说描绘了阶级斗争的社会基础以及菲律宾的殖民主义。何塞的作品已被翻译成22种语言，包括朝鲜语、印度尼西亚语、俄语、拉脱维亚语、乌克兰语和荷兰语。^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

何塞曾數次在菲律賓報紙發表攻擊華人的文章，質疑菲律賓華人對國家的忠誠。^[8]^[9]

参考资料

^ 老烏鴉的叫聲（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）菲律濱世界日報2014-04-04
^ Jose, F. Sionil. Sense of the City: Manila, BBC News, BBC.co.uk, July 30, 2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 14, 2007
^ Author Spotlight: F. Sionil Jose, Random House, RandomHouse.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 14, 2007
^ Macansantos, Priscilla Supnet. A Hometown as Literature for F. Sionil José, Global Nation/Features, Inquirer, Inquirer.net 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-16., April 25, 2007, retrieved on: June 14, 2007
^ Yabes, Leopoldo Y. and Judson Knight, Francisco Sionil Jose Biography, Contemporary Novelists, Volume 16, Jrank.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 16, 2007
^ Garcia, Cathy Rose. “Author F. Sionil Jose’s Insight on Philippines” (an article about F. Sionil Jose’s novel, Ermita – published in Korean) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Arts & Living, The Korea Times, KoreaTimes.co.kr, April 27, 2007
^ Garcia, Cathy Rose. “Author F. Sionil Jose’s Insight on Philippines” (an article about F. Sionil Jose’s novel: Ermita – published in Korean) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BookAsia.org (Korean website), April 27, 2007
^ 老烏鴉的叫聲（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）菲律濱世界日報2014-04-04
^ 菲律宾作家又有「排华」文章. [2016-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

[1] 老烏鴉的叫聲（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）菲律濱世界日報2014-04-04

[BBC-2] Jose, F. Sionil. Sense of the City: Manila, BBC News, BBC.co.uk, July 30, 2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 14, 2007

[RandomHouse-3] Author Spotlight: F. Sionil Jose, Random House, RandomHouse.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 14, 2007

[Inquirer-4] Macansantos, Priscilla Supnet. A Hometown as Literature for F. Sionil José, Global Nation/Features, Inquirer, Inquirer.net 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-16., April 25, 2007, retrieved on: June 14, 2007

[Jrank-5] Yabes, Leopoldo Y. and Judson Knight, Francisco Sionil Jose Biography, Contemporary Novelists, Volume 16, Jrank.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, retrieved on June 16, 2007

[TKT-6] Garcia, Cathy Rose. “Author F. Sionil Jose’s Insight on Philippines” (an article about F. Sionil Jose’s novel, Ermita – published in Korean) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Arts & Living, The Korea Times, KoreaTimes.co.kr, April 27, 2007

[BAorg-7] Garcia, Cathy Rose. “Author F. Sionil Jose’s Insight on Philippines” (an article about F. Sionil Jose’s novel: Ermita – published in Korean) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BookAsia.org (Korean website), April 27, 2007

[8] 老烏鴉的叫聲（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）菲律濱世界日報2014-04-04

[9] 菲律宾作家又有「排华」文章. [2016-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

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