牛嬭菜屬

牛奶菜属
	Marsdenia floribunda
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	龙胆目 Gentianales
科：	夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae
亚科：	萝藦亚科 Asclepiadoideae
属：	牛奶菜属 Marsdenia; R.Br., 1809
物種
	約100種，見文中
異名
	Astelma Schltr. ; Chlorochlamys Miq. ; Conocalpis Bojer ex Decne. ; Dalzielia Turrill ; Gymnemopsis Costantin ; Harmandiella Costantin ; Koelreuteria Medik. ; Leichardtia R.Br. ; Papuastelma Bullock ; Pseudosarcolobus Costantin ; Pseusmagennetus Ruschenb. ; Pterygocarpus Hochst. ; Ruehssia H.Karst. ex Schltdl. ; Rühssia H.Karsten ex Schlechtendal, 1855 ; Sicyocarpus Bojer ; Sinomarsdenia P.T.Li & J.J.Chen ; Stephanotella E.Fourn. ; Tetragonocarpus Hassk. ; Thozetia F.Muell. ex Benth. ; Traunia K.Schum.;

牛嬭菜屬（学名：Marsdenia）是夾竹桃科中的一屬。牛奶菜属包含约100个物种，主要分布在亚洲、美洲和热带非洲。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Marsdenia abyssinica (Hochst.) Schltr.
Marsdenia acuminata (Roxb.) I.M.Turner
Marsdenia acuta (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Tanaka
Marsdenia anomala W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia arabica (Decne.) Omlor
Marsdenia asclepiodea Rusby
澳洲牛奶菜 Marsdenia australis
Marsdenia bergae Morillo
Marsdenia bourgeana (Baill.) W.Rothe
短裂牛奶菜 Marsdenia brachyloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
Marsdenia brevisquama Jum. & Perrier
Marsdenia brunoniana Wight & Arn.
缅甸牛奶菜 Marsdenia burmanica ^[3]
Marsdenia calcicola Kerr
Marsdenia calesiana Wight
Marsdenia cardozoi Morillo
Marsdenia carnosa Lace
靈藥牛奶菜 Marsdenia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Rehder
Marsdenia celebica (Miq.) Boerl.
Marsdenia chirindensis Goyder, 2020
南美牛奶藤 Marsdenia condurango
Marsdenia cordifolia Choux
Marsdenia crinita Oliv.
Marsdenia cryptostemma Choux
Marsdenia cuneifolia (Tsiang & P.T.Li)
Marsdenia cyanescens Costantin
Marsdenia dissitiflora (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
Marsdenia divisicloa P.I.Forst.
Marsdenia dregea (Harv.) Schltr.
Marsdenia elephantina Schltr.
Marsdenia epedunculata Rodda
Marsdenia eriocarpa Hook.fil.
Marsdenia eriocaulis Kerr
Marsdenia exellii C.Norman
Marsdenia faulknerae (Bullock) Omlor
Marsdenia flaviflora W.D.Stevens
台灣牛嬭菜 Marsdenia formosana Masam.
Marsdenia fulva Schltr.
光牛奶菜 Marsdenia glabra Costantin
Marsdenia glaziouvii (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo
團花牛奶菜 Marsdenia glomerata Tsiang
大白藥 Marsdenia griffithii Hook.fil.
Marsdenia guaianensis Donn.Sm.
Marsdenia gymnemopsis Omlor
海南牛奶菜 Marsdenia hainanensis Tsiang
Marsdenia hamiltonii Wight
Marsdenia harmandiella Omlor
Marsdenia hassleriana Malme
Marsdenia hirta (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
Marsdenia hispidula W.D.Stevens
裂冠牛奶菜 Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li & Y.H.Li
Marsdenia jenkinsii Hook.fil.
Marsdenia kaniensis Schltr.
大葉牛奶菜 Marsdenia koi Tsiang
毛喉牛奶菜 Marsdenia lachnostoma Benth.
Marsdenia latifolia (Benth.) K.Schum.
Marsdenia laurifolia (Decne.) Kloppenb.
Marsdenia leiocarpa King & Prain ex Prain
Marsdenia littoralis (Blume) P.I.Forst.
百靈草 Marsdenia longipes W.T.Wang ex Tsiang & P.T.Li
Marsdenia lonicerioides E.Fourn.
Marsdenia lucida Edgew. ex Madden
Marsdenia macrantha (Klotzsch) Schltr.
Marsdenia magniflora P.T.Li
Marsdenia mahaweeensis Kloppenb.
Marsdenia mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat
墨脱牛奶菜 Marsdenia medogensis P.T.Li
Marsdenia minima (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve
Marsdenia molinarum L.O.Williams
Marsdenia mollis Schltr.
Marsdenia oblanceolata (Turrill) Omlor
Marsdenia obscura (Bullock) Omlor
Marsdenia oculata Schltr.
海楓屯 Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li
Marsdenia oligantha K.Schum.
喙柱牛奶菜 Marsdenia oreophila W.W.Sm.
Marsdenia ovata E.Fourn.
Marsdenia papuana Schltr.
Marsdenia peraffinis S.F.Blake
Marsdenia pergulariformis Schltr.
菲律宾牛奶菜 Marsdenia philippinensis Schltr.
Marsdenia phillipsonii W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia phuwuaensis (A.Kidyoo)
Marsdenia pierrei Costantin
假藍葉藤 Marsdenia pseudotinctoria Tsiang
美藍葉藤 Marsdenia pulchella Hand.-Mazz.
Marsdenia purpurea W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda
Marsdenia quadrialata Choux
Marsdenia raziana Yogan. & Subr.
Marsdenia robusta Balf.fil.
Marsdenia rotata Schltr.
Marsdenia rotundifolia Decne.
Marsdenia roylei Wight
Marsdenia rubicunda (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.
Marsdenia sarcodantha Schltr.
Marsdenia schatzii W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia schimperi Decne.
四川牛奶菜 Marsdenia schneideri Tsiang
Marsdenia schumanniana (Warb.)
Marsdenia scortechinii King & Gamble
Marsdenia secamonoides (Schltr.) Omlor
牛奶菜 Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl.，中华牛奶菜
Marsdenia squamulosa Omlor
Marsdenia stellaris Ridl.
Marsdenia stelostigma K.Schum.
狹花牛奶菜 Marsdenia stenantha Hand.-Mazz.
Marsdenia stenocentra Bakh.fil.
Marsdenia sultanis Schltr.
Marsdenia taynguyenensis (T.B.Tran & Rodda)
通光散 Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon
絨毛牛奶菜 Marsdenia tenii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
Marsdenia tenuissima Steud.
Marsdenia teysmannii (Hassk.) Boerl.
Marsdenia thailandica Rodda
Marsdenia thomasiae Morillo
Marsdenia thyrsiflora Hook.fil.
藍葉藤 Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br.
Marsdenia tirunelvelica A.N.Henry & Subr.
假防己 Marsdenia tomentosa C.Morren & Decne.
越南牛奶菜 Marsdenia tonkinensis Costantin
Marsdenia truncata Jum. & Perrier
Marsdenia tubiflora W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia verrucosa Decne.
Marsdenia villosula W.D.Stevens
Marsdenia vincaeflora Griseb.
Marsdenia vohiborensis Choux
Marsdenia volubilis (L.fil.) Cooke
Marsdenia warburgii Schltr.
Marsdenia wariana Schltr.
雅鲁藏布牛奶菜 Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan^[4]
臨滄牛奶菜 Marsdenia yuei M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
云南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Woodson
雲南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (Tsiang)

归入本属的物种：

Gymnemopsis pierrei Gostantin, 1912

參考資料

^ Flora of China: Marsdenia. [2012-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
^ Marsdenia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.
^ 东南亚植物新物种：缅甸牛奶菜. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
^ Cheng Liu, Ji-Dong Ya, Yun-Hong Tan, Hua-Jie He, Gui-Jun Dong and De-Zhu Li. 2019. Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), A New Species from Xizang, China. PhytoKeys. 130: 85-92. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34152

[china-1] Flora of China: Marsdenia. [2012-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[2] Marsdenia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.

[3] 东南亚植物新物种：缅甸牛奶菜. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

[4] Cheng Liu, Ji-Dong Ya, Yun-Hong Tan, Hua-Jie He, Gui-Jun Dong and De-Zhu Li. 2019. Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), A New Species from Xizang, China. PhytoKeys. 130: 85-92. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34152

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