莉儿·金

Lil' Kim
Lil' Kim
出生	Kimberly Denise Jones; 1974年7月11日（50歲）; New York City, New York, U.S.
居住地	Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.
别名	Queen Bee;
职业	饒舌歌手; 作曲家; 演員; 模特;
活跃时期	1994–現今
儿女	1
奖项	List of awards and nominations
网站	lilkim.com
	音乐生涯
音乐类型	Hip hop;
演奏乐器	Vocals;
唱片公司	E1; Atlantic; Queen Bee; Big Beat; Undeas;
相关团体	Junior M.A.F.I.A.; Christina Aguilera; Maino; Missy Elliott; Puff Daddy;

金伯利·丹尼斯·琼斯（Kimberly Denise Jones，1974年或1975年7月11日）^[2]，艺名莉兒·金（Lil' Kim），是美国说唱歌手、词曲作家、模特和演员。她出生在纽约布鲁克林，并在那里长大，青少年时期的大部分时间是在被驱逐出家门后流落街头。在她十几岁的时候，琼斯会即兴说唱，深受像MC Lyte和Lady of Rage这样的女嘻哈歌手的影响。1994年，她被同为说唱歌手的聲名狼藉先生发现，邀请她加入他的说唱组合Junior M.A.F.I.A.。他们作为一个团体的首张专辑《共谋》在美国产生了两首前20名单曲，并被美国唱片业协会（RIAA）认证为金唱片。

莉儿·金的首张录音室专辑《Hard Core》被RIAA认证为双白金唱片，全球销量超过600万张^[3]，并发行了三首单曲：〈No Time〉、〈Not Tonight (Ladies Night)〉，以及〈迷恋你〉。她随后的专辑《聲名狼藉的金》(2000)和《La Bella Mafia》(2003)也获得了白金唱片的认证，使她成为除了蜜西·艾莉特和妮姬·米娜之外，唯一拥有至少三张白金唱片认证录音室专辑的女歌手。2001年，她的单曲《Lady Marmalade》（改编自1975年的热门单曲《Lady Marmalade》，最初由拉贝尔录制）与美雅、紅粉佳人和克里斯蒂娜·阿奎莱拉一起登上美国公告牌百强单曲榜榜首。此外，該翻唱曲还获得了两项MTV音乐录影带大奖，包括年度最佳录影带奖，以及2002年第44届格莱美奖的最佳流行歌手合作奖。2005年，她因在四年前的一起枪击事件中向陪审团撒谎而被判入狱一年。在她被监禁期间，她的第四张专辑《赤裸裸的真相》（The Naked Truth）获得了评论界的好评。2009年，她重返公众视野，在《与星共舞》中亮相。

在她的职业生涯中，莉儿·金在全球售出了超过1,500万张专辑和3,000万张单曲。^[4]她的歌曲《No Time》、《Big Momma Thang》和《Ladies Night》都被Complex杂志评选为50首女性最佳说唱歌曲。2012年，莉儿·金在VH1的100位最伟大的音乐女性榜单上排名第45位^[5]，这是独唱女性嘻哈艺人的第二高排名。莉儿·金被AllMusic称为“最凶猛、最具挑衅性、最臭名昭著的女歌手”。^[6]在《麦克上有上帝》一书中，她还被评为有史以来最伟大的50位主持人之一。除了音乐，莉儿·金还以她敢于冒险和奢华的时尚风格而闻名，这激发了许多艺术家的灵感；她被称为时尚偶像。她被称为有史以来最有影响力的说唱歌手之一，经常被称为“说唱女王”和“嘻哈女神”。^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

个人生活与职业生涯

早年间生活和职业生涯的开始

琼斯出生在纽约市布鲁克林区的贝德福德-斯图伊弗森（Bedford-Stuyvesant）社区，是前美国海军陆战队队员林伍德·琼斯（Linwood Jones）^[11]和鲁比·琼斯（Ruby Jones）^[12]（后来的鲁比·琼斯-米切尔（Ruby Jones- Mitchell））的第二个孩子。她有一个哥哥叫克里斯托弗。^[13]小时候，琼斯就读于布鲁克林的万圣皇后小学。^[14]9岁时，父母离异，琼斯由父亲抚养长大，两人的关系十分紧张。^[14]在被父亲赶出家门后，琼斯高中辍学，开始露宿街头。^[15]

参考文献

^ Icons of Hip Hop: an Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Aine McGlynn. : Volume 2, page 441.
^
Sources differ, as described by Viera, Bené. How Old Is Lil' Kim, Exactly?. VH1. July 11, 2012 [February 14, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-05）. Those giving 1974 include:
- Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.
- Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.
- Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054
- Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
Those giving 1975 include:
- Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.
- McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.
- Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.
Those giving 1976 include:
- Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven
^ Hall, Jake. Lil Kim - Music/Radio - Nairaland. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）. Kim was, however, the first high-profile female rapper to flip the script on female objectification in the rap industry. She set herself apart by owning, weaponising, and celebrating her unapologetic sexuality. The result was an unprecedented success which, to date, has sold more than six million copies worldwide.
^ Ozment, Elizabeth Whittenburg. Lil’ Kim. Oxford Music Online (Oxford University Press). 2013-07-25.
^ The 50 Best Rap Songs by Women. Complex. [2019-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）（英语）.
^ http://www.vh1.com/shows/digital-videos. （原始内容存档于2015-07-21）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
^ Nguyen-Okwu, Leslie. Lil' Kim still has 'em. [4 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）. Lil' Kim wants to make one thing clear. She hasn't had her breast implants removed. Responding to a report in the New York Post in which the hip-hop goddess was quoted as saying she'd considered the reductions because she had backaches, she has fired off a news release.
^ The Queen Bee, Then & Now: Lil Kim’s Crazy Transformation. Global Grind. 2015-05-12 [2018-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）（美国英语）.
^ Iandoli, Kathy. 10 Reasons Why Lil' Kim's 'Hard Core' Is Good for Hip-Hop. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. Kim's contribution to rap with her first LP left a lasting impression on rap music as a whole — one that still echoes today.Say what you will about the present situation between Lil' Kim and Nicki Minaj, but Kim's 'Hard Core' mothered an entire generation of the female rappers that followed. By discussing sexuality in an unabashed style, upping tax brackets with lavish lifestyles and sitting in the same thrones men dominated in hip-hop for years, 'Hard Core' opened up doors.
^ TNT West, Brandon. Top 10 Most Influential Female MCs of All Time!. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. Lil Kim took rap and sexuality to a new level of domination with and without the whip.
^ Behind the Music. Wikipedia. 2019-02-21 [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-10）（英语）.
^ The Lil Kim Picture Pages. www.superiorpics.com. [2019-04-25]. ^{[失效連結]}
^ Lil' Kim | TV Guide. TVGuide.com. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-25）（英语）.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 Lil' Kim. Biography. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-25）（美国英语）.
^ WebCite query result. www.webcitation.org. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-01）.

[Aine_McGlynn-1] Icons of Hip Hop: an Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Aine McGlynn. : Volume 2, page 441.

[2] Sources differ, as described by Viera, Bené. How Old Is Lil' Kim, Exactly?. VH1. July 11, 2012 [February 14, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-05）. Those giving 1974 include:
Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.

Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.

Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054

Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
Those giving 1975 include:
Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.

McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.

Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.
Those giving 1976 include:
Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven

[3] Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.

[4] Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.

[5] Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054

[6] Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.

[7] Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.

[8] McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.

[9] Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.

[10] Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven

[3] Hall, Jake. Lil Kim - Music/Radio - Nairaland. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）. Kim was, however, the first high-profile female rapper to flip the script on female objectification in the rap industry. She set herself apart by owning, weaponising, and celebrating her unapologetic sexuality. The result was an unprecedented success which, to date, has sold more than six million copies worldwide.

[4] Ozment, Elizabeth Whittenburg. Lil’ Kim. Oxford Music Online (Oxford University Press). 2013-07-25.

[5] The 50 Best Rap Songs by Women. Complex. [2019-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）（英语）.

[6] ttp://www.vh1.com/shows/digital-videos. （原始内容存档于2015-07-21）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)

[7] Nguyen-Okwu, Leslie. Lil' Kim still has 'em. [4 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）. Lil' Kim wants to make one thing clear. She hasn't had her breast implants removed. Responding to a report in the New York Post in which the hip-hop goddess was quoted as saying she'd considered the reductions because she had backaches, she has fired off a news release.

[8] The Queen Bee, Then & Now: Lil Kim’s Crazy Transformation. Global Grind. 2015-05-12 [2018-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）（美国英语）.

[:2-9] Iandoli, Kathy. 10 Reasons Why Lil' Kim's 'Hard Core' Is Good for Hip-Hop. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. Kim's contribution to rap with her first LP left a lasting impression on rap music as a whole — one that still echoes today.Say what you will about the present situation between Lil' Kim and Nicki Minaj, but Kim's 'Hard Core' mothered an entire generation of the female rappers that followed. By discussing sexuality in an unabashed style, upping tax brackets with lavish lifestyles and sitting in the same thrones men dominated in hip-hop for years, 'Hard Core' opened up doors.

[:3-10] TNT West, Brandon. Top 10 Most Influential Female MCs of All Time!. [June 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. Lil Kim took rap and sexuality to a new level of domination with and without the whip.

[11] Behind the Music. Wikipedia. 2019-02-21 [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-10）（英语）.

[12] The Lil Kim Picture Pages. www.superiorpics.com. [2019-04-25]. ^{[失效連結]}

[13] Lil' Kim | TV Guide. TVGuide.com. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-25）（英语）.

[#1-14] 14.0 ^14.1 Lil' Kim. Biography. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-25）（美国英语）.

[15] WebCite query result. www.webcitation.org. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-01）.

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