File:Achillobator Skeleton Reconstruction.jpg

页面内容不支持其他语言。
這個文件來自維基共享資源
维基百科,自由的百科全书

原始文件(12,029 × 5,174像素,文件大小:4.98 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Skeletal diagram featuring the size and known elements from the holotype of the large dromaeosaurid Achillobator giganticus. Being a member of the largest dromaeosaurids ever (Austroraptor, Dakotaraptor and Utahraptor), its remains were discovered in Burkhant, Mongolia, from the Bayan Shireh Formation in 1989, and later described in 1999; however, in a very obscure and preliminar paper.[1]

The holotype of Achillobator, MNUFR-15, is fragmentary, consisting of a left maxilla preserving nine teeth and two alveoli, four cervical vertebrae, three dorsal vertebrae and eight caudal vertebrae, a nearly complete pelvic girdle compromising both pubis, right illium and right ischium, both femur and left tibia, left metatarsals III and IV, manual and pedal phalanges with some unguals, right scapulocoracoid, an isolated radius, two ribs and caudal chevrons. Traces of tail tendons were found too, but mostly isolated.[1] Although fragmentary, it is more complete than the respective holotypes of Austroraptor, Dakotaraptor and Utahraptor.

It was found as an associated, but overall disarticulated individual, however, it is known that some elements were found in semi-articulation[2], refuting a chimera hypotesis, as proposed by Burnham et al. 2000.[3] The missing elements were restored after close relatives like Utahraptor, Saurornitholestes, Dromaeosaurus and Deinonychus. Most estimates give Achillobator 5 to 6 m (16.4 to 19.7 ft)[1][2][4][5], in this case, the axial length ended up in 5 m (16 ft).

Color Key

  • Preserved
  • Restored

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Español: Diagrama esquelético mostrando los elementos conocidos del holotipo del grande dromaeosaurido: Achillobator giganticus. Siendo miembro de los dromaeosauridos mas grandes (Austroraptor, Dakotaraptor y Utahraptor), sus restos fueron descubiertos en Burkhant, Mongolia, desde la Formacion Bayan Shireh en 1989, y descritos mas tarde en 1999; sin embargo, en un informe muy preliminar.

El holotipo de Achillobator, MNUFR-15, esta fragmentado, consistiendo de una maxila preservando nueve dientes y dos alvéolos, cuatro vertebras cervicales, tres dorsales y ocho caudales, una pelvis casi complete consistiendo de ambos pubis, ilion derecho e isquion derecho, ambos fémures y tibia derecha, metatarsianos III y IV izquierdos, falanges manuales y pedales con algunos unguales, escápulocoracoides derecho, un radio aislado, dos costillas y cheurones caudales. Fragmentos de tendones de la cola fueron encontrados, pero mayormente aislados. Aun siendo fragmentario, es mas completo que los holotipos respectivos de Austroraptor, Dakotaraptor y Utahraptor.

Fue encontrado como un individuo asociado pero desarticulado, sin embargo, se sabe que algunos elementos fueron encontrados en semi-articulación, refutando la hipótesis de una quimera, como fue propuesto por Burnham et al. 2000. Elementos perdidos fueron restaurados basados en relativos cercanos, tales como Utahraptor, Saurornitholestes, Dromaeosaurus y Deinonychus. Varias estimaciones dan a Achillobator 5 o 6 metros (16.4 y 19.7 pies), en este caso, la longitud axial termino en 5 metros (16.4 pies).

References

  1. a b c (1999). "A new maniraptoran Theropod - Achillobator giganticus (Dromaeosauridae) - from the Upper Cretaceous of Burkhant, Mongolia". Contributions from the Geology and Mineralogy Chair, National Museum of Mongolia (101): 1-105.
  2. a b (2012). "A Review of Dromaeosaurid Systematics and Paravian Phylogeny". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 371 (371): 1–206. DOI:10.1206/748.1.
  3. (2000). "Remarkable New Birdlike Dinosaur (Theropoda: Maniraptora) from the Upper Cretaceous of Montana". The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 13: 1–14. DOI:10.17161/PCNS.1808.3761. ISSN 1046-8390.
  4. (2007年) 《 Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages》、​Random House Genus List for Holtz 2012 Weight Information
  5. (2016年) 《 The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs (2nd Edition)》、​普林斯顿: Princeton University Press ISBN9780691167664.
日期
来源 自己的作品
作者 PaleoNeolitic

许可协议

我,本作品著作权人,特此采用以下许可协议发表本作品:
w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
本文件采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

image/jpeg

5901e9930af83a57bfed18fb3ac7e65a73764dd3

5,224,420 字节

5,174 像素

12,029 像素

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2020年5月22日 (五) 01:162020年5月22日 (五) 01:16版本的缩略图12,029 × 5,174(4.98 MB)PaleoNeoliticO v e r h a u l
2020年2月9日 (日) 16:422020年2月9日 (日) 16:42版本的缩略图12,557 × 5,923(8.58 MB)PaleoNeoliticAdded author Altangerel Perle for size comparison. Reworked crania and manus; other minor tissue corrections.
2020年1月3日 (五) 21:082020年1月3日 (五) 21:08版本的缩略图12,557 × 6,246(8.78 MB)PaleoNeoliticChanged spaces.
2020年1月1日 (三) 01:072020年1月1日 (三) 01:07版本的缩略图12,557 × 7,100(9.69 MB)PaleoNeolitic{{Information |description ={{en|1=Skeletal diagram featuring the known elements from the holotype of the large dromaeosaurid: ''Achillobator giganticus''. Being a member of the largest dromaeosaurids ever (''Austroraptor'', ''Dakotaraptor'' and ''Utahraptor''), its remains were discovered in Burkhant, Mongolia, from the Bayan Shireh Formation in 1989, and later described in 1999; however, in a very obscure and preliminar paper.<ref name=Perle1999>{{cite journal|last1=Perle|first1=A.|last2=...

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

元数据