跳转到内容

User:捍粵者/沙盒

维基百科,自由的百科全书

——勿用「進行」污染中文,要言簡意賅。 匣趕以乙精寫

——勿用「進行」污染中文,要言簡意賅。 匣趕以乙精寫

——<span style="color:red">勿用[[歐化中文#濫用抽象動詞|「進行」污染中文]],要言簡意賅。</span> [[U:捍粵者|<span style="color:#090"><ruby>捍<rt>匣趕</rt></ruby><ruby>粵<rt>以乙</rt></ruby><ruby>者<rt>精寫</rt></ruby></span>]]

| usercategory = 反切用家

| nocat = }}

標準電極電勢

元素 氧化劑 還原劑 /V 電子數
Sr Sr⁺+e⁻ Sr(s) −4.101 [1] 1
Ca Ca⁺+e⁻ Ca(s) −3.8 [1] 1
Th Th⁴⁺+e⁻ Th³⁺ −3.6 [2] 1
Pr Pr³⁺+e⁻ Pr²⁺ −3.1 [1] 1
N 3N₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2HN₃(aq) −3.09 [3][4] 2
Li Li⁺+e⁻ Li(s) −3.0401 [4][5] 1
N N₂(g)+4H₂O+2e⁻ 2NH₂OH(aq)+2OH⁻ −3.04 [3] 2
Cs Cs⁺+e⁻ Cs(s) −3.026 [4] 1
Ca Ca(OH)₂+2e⁻ Ca(s)+2OH⁻ −3.02 [1] 2
Er Er³⁺+e⁻ Er²⁺ −3 [1] 1
Ba Ba(OH)₂+2e⁻ Ba(s)+2OH⁻ −2.99 [1] 2
Rb Rb⁺+e⁻ Rb(s) −2.98 [4] 1
K K⁺+e⁻ K(s) −2.931 [4] 1
Ba Ba²⁺+2e⁻ Ba(s) −2.912 [4] 2
La La(OH)₃(s)+3e⁻ La(s)+3OH⁻ −2.9 [4] 3
Fr Fr⁺+e⁻ Fr(s) −2.9 [1] 1
Sr Sr²⁺+2e⁻ Sr(s) −2.899 [4] 2
Sr Sr(OH)₂+2e⁻ Sr(s)+2OH⁻ −2.88 [1] 2
Ca Ca²⁺+2e⁻ Ca(s) −2.868 [4][5] 2
Li Li⁺+C₆(s)+e⁻ LiC₆(s) −2.84 [4] 1
Eu Eu²⁺+2e⁻ Eu(s) −2.812 [4] 2
Ra Ra²⁺+2e⁻ Ra(s) −2.8 [4] 2
Ho Ho³⁺+e⁻ Ho²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Bk Bk³⁺+e⁻ Bk²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Yb Yb²⁺+2e⁻ Yb(s) −2.76 [1] 2
Na Na⁺+e⁻ Na(s) −2.71 [4][6] 1
Mg Mg⁺+e⁻ Mg(s) −2.7 [1] 1
Nd Nd³⁺+e⁻ Nd²⁺ −2.7 [1] 1
Mg Mg(OH)₂+2e⁻ Mg(s)+2OH⁻ −2.69 [1] 2
Sm Sm²⁺+2e⁻ Sm(s) −2.68 [1] 2
Be Be₂O₃²⁻+3H₂O+4e⁻ 2Be(s)+6OH⁻ −2.63 [1] 4
Pm Pm³⁺+e⁻ Pm²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺+e⁻ Dy²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
No No²⁺+2e⁻ No −2.5 [1] 2
Hf HfO(OH)₂+H₂O+4e⁻ Hf(s)+4OH⁻ −2.5 [1] 4
Th Th(OH)₄+4e⁻ Th(s)+4OH⁻ −2.48 [1] 4
Md Md²⁺+2e⁻ Md −2.4 [1] 2
Tm Tm²⁺+2e⁻ Tm(s) −2.4 [1] 2
La La³⁺+3e⁻ La(s) −2.379 [4] 3
Y Y³⁺+3e⁻ Y(s) −2.372 [4] 3
Mg Mg²⁺+2e⁻ Mg(s) −2.372 [4] 2
Zr ZrO(OH)₂(s)+H₂O+4e⁻ Zr(s)+4OH⁻ −2.36 [4] 4
Pr Pr³⁺+3e⁻ Pr(s) −2.353 [1] 3
Ce Ce³⁺+3e⁻ Ce(s) −2.336 [1] 3
Er Er³⁺+3e⁻ Er(s) −2.331 [1] 3
Ho Ho³⁺+3e⁻ Ho(s) −2.33 [1] 3
Al H₂AlO₃⁻+H₂O+3e⁻ Al(s)+4OH⁻ −2.33 [1] 3
Nd Nd³⁺+3e⁻ Nd(s) −2.323 [1] 3
Tm Tm³⁺+3e⁻ Tm(s) −2.319 [1] 3
Al Al(OH)₃(s)+3e⁻ Al(s)+3OH⁻ −2.31 [7] 3
Sm Sm³⁺+3e⁻ Sm(s) −2.304 [1] 3
Fm Fm²⁺+2e⁻ Fm −2.3 [1] 2
Am Am³⁺+e⁻ Am²⁺ −2.3 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺+3e⁻ Dy(s) −2.295 [1] 3
Lu Lu³⁺+3e⁻ Lu(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Tb Tb³⁺+3e⁻ Tb(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Gd Gd³⁺+3e⁻ Gd(s) −2.279 [1] 3
H H₂(g)+2e⁻ 2H⁻ −2.23 [1] 2
Es Es²⁺+2e⁻ Es(s) −2.23 [1] 2
Pm Pm²⁺+2e⁻ Pm(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Tm Tm³⁺+e⁻ Tm²⁺ −2.2 [1] 1
Dy Dy²⁺+2e⁻ Dy(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Ac Ac³⁺+3e⁻ Ac(s) −2.2 [1] 3
Yb Yb³⁺+3e⁻ Yb(s) −2.19 [1] 3
Cf Cf²⁺+2e⁻ Cf(s) −2.12 [1] 2
Nd Nd²⁺+2e⁻ Nd(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Ho Ho²⁺+2e⁻ Ho(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Sc Sc³⁺+3e⁻ Sc(s) −2.077 [8] 3
Al AlF₆³⁻+3e⁻ Al(s)+6F⁻ −2.069 [1] 3
Am Am³⁺+3e⁻ Am(s) −2.048 [1] 3
Cm Cm³⁺+3e⁻ Cm(s) −2.04 [1] 3
Pu Pu³⁺+3e⁻ Pu(s) −2.031 [1] 3
Pr Pr²⁺+2e⁻ Pr(s) −2 [1] 2
Er Er²⁺+2e⁻ Er(s) −2 [1] 2
Eu Eu³⁺+3e⁻ Eu(s) −1.991 [1] 3
Lr Lr³⁺+3e⁻ Lr −1.96 [1] 3
Cf Cf³⁺+3e⁻ Cf(s) −1.94 [1] 3
Es Es³⁺+3e⁻ Es(s) −1.91 [1] 3
Pa Pa⁴⁺+e⁻ Pa³⁺ −1.9 [1] 1
Am Am²⁺+2e⁻ Am(s) −1.9 [1] 2
Th Th⁴⁺+4e⁻ Th(s) −1.899 [1] 4
Fm Fm³⁺+3e⁻ Fm −1.89 [1] 3
Np Np³⁺+3e⁻ Np(s) −1.856 [1] 3
Be Be²⁺+2e⁻ Be(s) −1.847 [1] 2
P H₂PO₂⁻+e⁻ P(s)+2OH⁻ −1.82 [1] 1
U U³⁺+3e⁻ U(s) −1.798 [1] 3
Sr Sr²⁺+2e⁻ Sr(Hg) −1.793 [1] 2
B H₂BO₃⁻+H₂O+3e⁻ B(s)+4OH⁻ −1.79 [1] 3
Th ThO₂+4H⁺+4e⁻ Th(s)+2H₂O −1.789 [1] 4
Hf HfO²⁺+2H⁺+4e⁻ Hf(s)+H₂O −1.724 [1] 4
P HPO₃²⁻+2H₂O+3e⁻ P(s)+5OH⁻ −1.71 [1] 3
Si SiO₃²⁻+3H₂O+4e⁻ Si(s)+6OH⁻ −1.697 [1] 4
Al Al³⁺+3e⁻ Al(s) −1.662 [1] 3
Ti Ti²⁺+2e⁻ Ti(s) −1.63 [6] 2
Zr ZrO₂(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ Zr(s)+2H₂O −1.553 [9] 4
Zr Zr⁴⁺+4e⁻ Zr(s) −1.45 [9] 4
Ti Ti³⁺+3e⁻ Ti(s) −1.37 [10] 3
Ti TiO(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Ti(s)+H₂O −1.31 2
Ti Ti₂O₃(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2TiO(s)+H₂O −1.23 2
Zn Zn(OH)₄²⁻+2e⁻ Zn(s)+4OH⁻ −1.199 [9] 2
Mn Mn²⁺+2e⁻ Mn(s) −1.185 [9] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻+6H⁺+2e⁻ Fe(s)+6HCN(aq) −1.16 [11] 2
Te Te(s)+2e⁻ Te²⁻ −1.143 [12] 2
V V²⁺+2e⁻ V(s) −1.13 [12] 2
Nb Nb³⁺+3e⁻ Nb(s) −1.099 [7] 3
Sn Sn(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ SnH₄(g) −1.07 4
Ti TiO²⁺+2H⁺+4e⁻ Ti(s)+H₂O −0.93 4
Si SiO₂(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ Si(s)+2H₂O −0.91 4
B B(OH)₃(aq)+3H⁺+3e⁻ B(s)+3H₂O −0.89 3
Fe Fe(OH)₂(s)+2e⁻ Fe(s)+2OH⁻ −0.89 [11] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)+3H₂O+2e⁻ 2Fe(OH)₂(s)+2OH⁻ −0.86 [11] 2
H 2H₂O+2e⁻ H₂(g)+2OH⁻ −0.8277 [9] 2
Bi Bi(s)+3H⁺+3e⁻ BiH₃ −0.8 [9] 3
Zn Zn²⁺+2e⁻ Zn(Hg) −0.7628 [9] 2
Zn Zn²⁺+2e⁻ Zn(s) −0.7618 [9] 2
Ta Ta₂O₅(s)+10H⁺+10e⁻ 2Ta(s)+5H₂O −0.75 10
Cr Cr³⁺+3e⁻ Cr(s) −0.744 [7] 3
Ni Ni(OH)₂(s)+2e⁻ Ni(s)+2OH⁻ −0.72 [1] 2
Ag Ag₂S(s)+2e⁻ 2Ag(s)+S²⁻(aq) −0.69 2
Au Au(CN)₂⁻+e⁻ Au(s)+2CN⁻ −0.6 1
Ta Ta³⁺+3e⁻ Ta(s) −0.6 [7] 3
Pb PbO(s)+H₂O+2e⁻ Pb(s)+2OH⁻ −0.580 [7] 2
Ti 2TiO₂(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Ti₂O₃(s)+H₂O −0.56 2
Ga Ga³⁺+3e⁻ Ga(s) −0.549 [7] 3
U U⁴⁺+e⁻ U³⁺ −0.52 [13] 1
P H₃PO₂(aq)+H⁺+e⁻ P([note 1]+2H₂O −0.508 [9] 1
P H₃PO₃(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₃PO₂(aq)+H₂O −0.499 [9] 2
Ni NiO₂(s)+2H₂O+2e⁻ Ni(OH)₂(s)+2OH⁻ −0.49 [1] 2
P H₃PO₃(aq)+3H⁺+3e⁻ P([note 1]+3H₂O −0.454 [9] 3
Cu Cu(CN)₂⁻+e⁻ Cu(s)+2CN⁻ −0.44 [12] 1
Fe Fe²⁺+2e⁻ Fe(s) −0.44 [6] 2
C 2CO₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ (HO₂C)₂(aq) −0.43 2
Cr Cr³⁺+e⁻ Cr²⁺ −0.407 [7] 1
Cd Cd²⁺+2e⁻ Cd(s) −0.4 [6] 2
Cu Cu₂O(s)+H₂O+2e⁻ 2Cu(s)+2OH⁻ −0.36 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)+2e⁻ Pb(s)+SO₄²⁻ −0.3588 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)+2e⁻ Pb(Hg)+SO₄²⁻ −0.3505 [9] 2
Eu Eu³⁺+e⁻ Eu²⁺ −0.35 [13] 1
In In³⁺+3e⁻ In(s) −0.34 [12] 3
Tl Tl⁺+e⁻ Tl(s) −0.34 [12] 1
Ge Ge(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ GeH₄(g) −0.29 4
Co Co²⁺+2e⁻ Co(s) −0.28 [9] 2
P H₃PO₄(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₃PO₃(aq)+H₂O −0.276 [9] 2
V V³⁺+e⁻ V²⁺ −0.26 [6] 1
Ni Ni²⁺+2e⁻ Ni(s) −0.257 [7] 2
As As(s)+3H⁺+3e⁻ AsH₃(g) −0.23 [12] 3
Ga Ga⁺+e⁻ Ga(s) −0.2 [7] 1
Ag AgI(s)+e⁻ Ag(s)+I⁻ −0.15224 [9] 1
Mo MoO₂(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ Mo(s)+2H₂O −0.15 4
Si Si(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ SiH₄(g) −0.14 4
Sn Sn²⁺+2e⁻ Sn(s) −0.13 2
O O₂(g)+H⁺+e⁻ HO₂•(aq) −0.13 1
Pb Pb²⁺+2e⁻ Pb(s) −0.126 [6] 2
W WO₂(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ W(s)+2H₂O −0.12 4
Ge GeO₂(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ GeO(s)+H₂O −0.118 [7] 2
P P)+3H⁺+3e⁻ PH₃(g) −0.111 [9] 3
C CO₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ HCO₂H(aq) −0.11 2
Se Se(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₂Se(g) −0.11 2
C CO₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ CO(g)+H₂O −0.11 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₂⁺+e⁻ Cu(s)+2NH₃(aq) −0.1 [12] 1
Sn SnO(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Sn(s)+H₂O −0.1 2
Sn SnO₂(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ SnO(s)+H₂O −0.09 2
W WO₃(aq)+6H⁺+6e⁻ W(s)+3H₂O −0.09 [12] 6
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)+8H⁺+8e⁻ 3Fe(s)+4H₂O −0.085 [14] 8
P P)+3H⁺+3e⁻ PH₃(g) −0.063 [9] 3
Fe Fe³⁺+3e⁻ Fe(s) −0.04 [11] 3
C HCO₂H(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ HCHO(aq)+H₂O −0.03 2
H 2H⁺+2e⁻ H₂(g) 0 2
Ag AgBr(s)+e⁻ Ag(s)+Br⁻ +0.07133 [9] 1
S S₄O₆²⁻+2e⁻ 2S₂O₃²⁻ +0.08 2
N N₂(g)+2H₂O+6H⁺+6e⁻ 2NH₄OH(aq) +0.092 6
Hg HgO(s)+H₂O+2e⁻ Hg(l)+2OH⁻ +0.0977 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺+e⁻ Cu(NH₃)₂⁺+2NH₃(aq) +0.1 [12] 1
Ru Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺+e⁻ Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺ +0.1 [13] 1
N N₂H₄(aq)+4H₂O+2e⁻ 2NH₄⁺+4OH⁻ +0.11 [3] 2
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)+6H⁺+6e⁻ Mo(s)+4H₂O +0.11 6
Ge Ge⁴⁺+4e⁻ Ge(s) +0.12 4
C C(s)+4H⁺+4e⁻ CH₄(g) +0.13 [12] 4
C HCHO(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ CH₃OH(aq) +0.13 2
S S(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₂S(g) +0.14 2
Sn Sn⁴⁺+2e⁻ Sn²⁺ +0.151 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺+e⁻ Cu⁺ +0.159 [12] 1
S HSO₄⁻+3H⁺+2e⁻ SO₂(aq)+2H₂O +0.16 2
U UO₂²⁺+e⁻ UO₂⁺ +0.163 [13] 1
S SO₄²⁻+4H⁺+2e⁻ SO₂(aq)+2H₂O +0.17 2
Ti TiO²⁺+2H⁺+e⁻ Ti³⁺+H₂O +0.19 1
Sb SbO⁺+2H⁺+3e⁻ Sb(s)+H₂O +0.2 3
Fe 3Fe₂O₃(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2Fe₃O₄(s)+H₂O +0.22 [15]:p.100 2
Ag AgCl(s)+e⁻ Ag(s)+Cl⁻ +0.22233 [9] 1
As H₃AsO₃(aq)+3H⁺+3e⁻ As(s)+3H₂O +0.24 3
Ru Ru³⁺(aq)+e⁻ Ru²⁺(aq) +0.249 [16] 1
Ge GeO(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Ge(s)+H₂O +0.26 2
U UO₂⁺+4H⁺+e⁻ U⁴⁺+2H₂O +0.273 [13] 1
Re Re³⁺+3e⁻ Re(s) +0.300 [7] 3
At At+e⁻ At⁻ +0.3 [17] 1
Bi Bi³⁺+3e⁻ Bi(s) +0.308 [9] 3
C 2HCNO+2H⁺+2e⁻ (CN)₂+2H₂O +0.330 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺+2e⁻ Cu(s) +0.337 [12] 2
V VO²⁺+2H⁺+e⁻ V³⁺+H₂O +0.34 1
At At⁺+2e⁻ At⁻ +0.36 [18] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆³⁻+e⁻ Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻ +0.3704 [19] 1
C (CN)₂+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2HCN +0.373 [7] 2
Fe Fc⁺+e⁻ Fc(s) +0.4 [20] 1
O O₂(g)+2H₂O+4e⁻ 4OH⁻(aq) +0.401 [6] 4
Mo H₂MoO₄+6H⁺+3e⁻ Mo³⁺+4H₂O +0.43 3
Ru Ru²⁺(aq)+2e⁻ Ru +0.455 [16] 2
C CH₃OH(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ CH₄(g)+H₂O +0.5 2
S SO₂(aq)+4H⁺+4e⁻ S(s)+2H₂O +0.5 4
Cu Cu⁺+e⁻ Cu(s) +0.52 [12] 1
C CO(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ C(s)+H₂O +0.52 2
I I₃⁻+2e⁻ 3I⁻ +0.53 [6] 2
I I₂(s)+2e⁻ 2I⁻ +0.54 [6] 2
Au AuI₄⁻+3e⁻ Au(s)+4I⁻ +0.56 3
As H₃AsO₄(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₃AsO₃(aq)+H₂O +0.56 2
Au AuI₂⁻+e⁻ Au(s)+2I⁻ +0.58 1
Mn MnO₄⁻+2H₂O+3e⁻ MnO₂(s)+4OH⁻ +0.595 [1] 3
S S₂O₃²⁻+6H⁺+4e⁻ 2S(s)+3H₂O +0.6 4
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ MoO₂(s)+2H₂O +0.65 2
O O₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ H₂O₂(aq) +0.695 [7] 2
C +2H⁺+2e⁻ +0.6992 [9] 2
Pt PtCl₆²⁻+2e⁻ PtCl₄²⁻+2Cl⁻ +0.726 [13] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)+6H⁺+2e⁻ 2Fe²⁺+3H₂O +0.728 [15]:p.100 2
Se H₂SeO₃(aq)+4H⁺+4e⁻ Se(s)+3H₂O +0.74 [7] 4
At AtO⁺+2H⁺+2e⁻ At⁺+H₂O +0.74 [18] 2
Tl Tl³⁺+3e⁻ Tl(s) +0.741 [7] 3
Pt PtCl₄²⁻+2e⁻ Pt(s)+4Cl⁻ +0.758 [13] 2
Po Po⁴⁺+4e⁻ Po +0.76 [7] 4
S (SCN)₂+2e⁻ 2SCN⁻ +0.77 [7] 2
Fe Fe³⁺+e⁻ Fe²⁺ +0.771 [7] 1
Hg Hg₂²⁺+2e⁻ 2Hg(l) +0.7973 [7] 2
Ag Ag⁺+e⁻ Ag(s) +0.7996 [9] 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)+2H⁺+e⁻ NO₂(g)+H₂O +0.8 1
Fe 2FeO₄²⁻+5H₂O+6e⁻ Fe₂O₃(s)+10OH⁻ +0.81 [11] 6
Au AuBr₄⁻+3e⁻ Au(s)+4Br⁻ +0.85 3
Hg Hg²⁺+2e⁻ Hg(l) +0.85 2
Ir IrCl₆²⁻+e⁻ IrCl₆³⁻ +0.87 [5] 1
Mn MnO₄⁻+H⁺+e⁻ HMnO₄⁻ +0.9 1
Po Po⁴⁺+2e⁻ Po²⁺ +0.9 [7] 2
Hg 2Hg²⁺+2e⁻ Hg₂²⁺ +0.91 [12] 2
Pd Pd²⁺+2e⁻ Pd(s) +0.915 [13] 2
Au AuCl₄⁻+3e⁻ Au(s)+4Cl⁻ +0.93 3
Mn MnO₂(s)+4H⁺+e⁻ Mn³⁺+2H₂O +0.95 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)+4H⁺+3e⁻ NO(g)+2H₂O(l) +0.958 [6] 3
Au AuBr₂⁻+e⁻ Au(s)+2Br⁻ +0.96 1
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)+8H⁺+2e⁻ 3Fe²⁺+4H₂O +0.98 [15]:p.100 2
Xe HXeO₆³⁻+2H₂O+2e⁻ HXeO₄⁻+4OH⁻ +0.99 [21] 2
V VO₂⁺(aq)+2H⁺+e⁻ VO²⁺(aq)+H₂O +1 [22] 1
At HAtO+H⁺+e⁻ At+H₂O +1.0 [17] 1
Te H₆TeO₆(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ TeO₂(s)+4H₂O +1.02 [22] 2
Br Br₂(l)+2e⁻ 2Br⁻ +1.066 [9] 2
Br Br₂(aq)+2e⁻ 2Br⁻ +1.0873 [9] 2
Cu Cu²⁺+2CN⁻+e⁻ Cu(CN)₂⁻ +1.12 [12] 1
Ru RuO₂+4H⁺+2e⁻ Ru²⁺(aq)+2H₂O +1.120 [16] 2
I IO₃⁻+5H⁺+4e⁻ HIO(aq)+2H₂O +1.13 4
Au AuCl₂⁻+e⁻ Au(s)+2Cl⁻ +1.15 1
Se HSeO₄⁻+3H⁺+2e⁻ H₂SeO₃(aq)+H₂O +1.15 2
Ag Ag₂O(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2Ag(s)+H₂O +1.17 2
Cl ClO₃⁻+2H⁺+e⁻ ClO₂(g)+H₂O +1.18 1
Xe HXeO₆³⁻+5H₂O+8e⁻ Xe(g)+11OH⁻ +1.18 [21] 8
Pt Pt²⁺+2e⁻ Pt(s) +1.188 [13] 2
Cl ClO₂(g)+H⁺+e⁻ HClO₂(aq) +1.19 1
I 2IO₃⁻+12H⁺+10e⁻ I₂(s)+6H₂O +1.2 10
Mn MnO₂(s)+4H⁺+2e⁻ Mn²⁺+2H₂O +1.224 [9] 2
O O₂(g)+4H⁺+4e⁻ 2H₂O +1.229 [6] 4
Cl ClO₄⁻+2H⁺+2e⁻ ClO₃⁻+H₂O +1.23 [23] 2
Ru Ru(bipy)₃³⁺+e⁻ Ru(bipy)₃²⁺ +1.24 [1] 1
Xe HXeO₄⁻+3H₂O+6e⁻ Xe(g)+7OH⁻ +1.24 [21] 6
Tl Tl³⁺+2e⁻ Tl⁺ +1.25 2
Cr Cr₂O₇²⁻+14H⁺+6e⁻ 2Cr³⁺+7H₂O +1.33 6
Cl Cl₂(g)+2e⁻ 2Cl⁻ +1.36 [6] 2
Ru RuO₄⁻(aq)+8H⁺+5e⁻ Ru²⁺(aq)+4H₂O +1.368 [16] 5
Ru RuO₄+4H⁺+4e⁻ RuO₂+2H₂O +1.387 [16] 4
Co CoO₂(s)+4H⁺+e⁻ Co³⁺+2H₂O +1.42 1
N 2NH₃OH⁺+H⁺+2e⁻ N₂H₅⁺+2H₂O +1.42 [3] 2
I 2HIO(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ I₂(s)+2H₂O +1.44 2
Br BrO₃⁻+5H⁺+4e⁻ HBrO(aq)+2H₂O +1.45 4
Pb β-PbO₂(s)+4H⁺+2e⁻ Pb²⁺+2H₂O +1.46 [12] 2
Pb α-PbO₂(s)+4H⁺+2e⁻ Pb²⁺+2H₂O +1.468 [12] 2
Br 2BrO₃⁻+12H⁺+10e⁻ Br₂(l)+6H₂O +1.48 10
Cl 2ClO₃⁻+12H⁺+10e⁻ Cl₂(g)+6H₂O +1.49 10
Cl HClO(aq)+H⁺+2e⁻ Cl⁻(aq)+H₂O +1.49 [1] 2
At HAtO₃+4H⁺+4e⁻ HAtO+2H₂O +1.5 [17] 4
Mn MnO₄⁻+8H⁺+5e⁻ Mn²⁺+4H₂O +1.51 5
O HO₂•+H⁺+e⁻ H₂O₂(aq) +1.51 1
Au Au³⁺+3e⁻ Au(s) +1.52 3
Ru RuO₄²⁻(aq)+8H⁺+4e⁻ Ru²⁺(aq)+4H₂O +1.563 [16] 4
Ni NiO₂(s)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Ni²⁺+2OH⁻ +1.59 2
Ce Ce⁴⁺+e⁻ Ce³⁺ +1.61 1
Cl 2HClO(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Cl₂(g)+2H₂O +1.63 2
I IO₄⁻+2H⁺+2e⁻ IO₃⁻+H₂O +1.64 [23] 2
Ag Ag₂O₃(s)+6H⁺+4e⁻ 2Ag⁺+3H₂O +1.67 4
Cl HClO₂(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ HClO(aq)+H₂O +1.67 2
Pb Pb⁴⁺+2e⁻ Pb²⁺ +1.69 [12] 2
Mn MnO₄⁻+4H⁺+3e⁻ MnO₂(s)+2H₂O +1.7 3
Br BrO₄⁻+2H⁺+2e⁻ BrO₃⁻+H₂O +1.74 [23] 2
Ag AgO(s)+2H⁺+e⁻ Ag⁺+H₂O +1.77 1
O H₂O₂(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2H₂O +1.78 2
Au Au⁺+e⁻ Au(s) +1.83 [12] 1
Co Co³⁺+e⁻ Co²⁺ +1.92 [7] 1
Ag Ag²⁺+e⁻ Ag⁺ +1.98 [12] 1
O S₂O₈²⁻+2e⁻ 2SO₄²⁻ +2.01 [9] 2
O O₃(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ O₂(g)+H₂O +2.075 [13] 2
Mn HMnO₄⁻+3H⁺+2e⁻ MnO₂(s)+2H₂O +2.09 2
Xe XeO₃(aq)+6H⁺+6e⁻ Xe(g)+3H₂O +2.12 [21] 6
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)+8H⁺+8e⁻ Xe(g)+6H₂O +2.18 [21] 8
Fe FeO₄²⁻+8H⁺+3e⁻ Fe³⁺+4H₂O +2.2 [24] 3
Xe XeF₂(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ Xe(g)+2HF(aq) +2.32 [21] 2
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)+2H⁺+2e⁻ XeO₃(aq)+3H₂O +2.42 [21] 2
F F₂(g)+2e⁻ 2F⁻ +2.87 [5][6][12] 2
Cm Cm⁴⁺+e⁻ Cm³⁺ +3.0 [7] 1
F F₂(g)+2H⁺+2e⁻ 2HF(aq) +3.05 [12] 2
Tb Tb⁴⁺+e⁻ Tb³⁺ +3.1 [7] 1
Pr Pr⁴⁺+e⁻ Pr³⁺ +3.2 [7] 1
Kr KrF₂(aq)+2e⁻ Kr(g)+2F⁻(aq) +3.27 [25] 2
  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 Lide, David R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3 
  2. ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 引用错误:没有为名为van92的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 {{cite book |last= Atkins |first=Peter |title= Inorganic Chemistry |edition=5th |year=2010 |publisher=W. H. Freeman |isbn= 978-1-42-921820-7 |pages=15₃]]
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 Petr Vanysek. Electrochemical series (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16). 
  8. ^ David R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005, http://www.hbcpnetbase.com 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2017-07-24., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  10. ^ Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-18). 
  12. ^ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  13. ^ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  14. ^ Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 引用错误:没有为名为Pang2007的参考文献提供内容
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdni︠a︡kov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical chemistry of technetium, promethium, astatine and francium. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor-Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970: 237. ISBN 0-250-39923-7. OCLC 186926. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 {{cite journal | last=Champion | first=J. | last2=Alliot | first2=C. | last3=Renault | first3=E. | last4=Mokili | first4=B. M. | last5=Chérel | first5=M. | last6=Galland | first6=N. | last7=Montavon | first7=G. | title=Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium | journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A | publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS) | volume=114 | issue=1 | date=2009-12-16 | issn=1089-5639 | doi=10.1021/jp9077008 | pages=576–58₂]]
  19. ^ {{Cite journal|last=Rock|first=Peter A.|date=February 1966|title=The Standard Oxidation Potential of the Ferrocyanide-Ferricyanide Electrode at 25° and the Entropy of Ferrocyanide Ion|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry|volume=70|issue=2|pages=576–580|doi=10.1021/j100874a042|issn=0022-365₄]]
  20. ^ {{cite journal|last=Connelly|first=Neil G.|author2=Geiger, William E. |title=Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry|journal=Chemical Reviews|date=1 January 1996|volume=96|issue=2|pages=877–910|doi=10.1021/cr940053x|pmid=1184877₄]]
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-22). 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Appelman, Evan H. Nonexistent compounds. Two case histories. Accounts of Chemical Research (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1973-04-01, 6 (4): 113–117. ISSN 0001-4842. doi:10.1021/ar50064a001. 
  24. ^ Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website. [2012-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-30). 
  25. ^ Leszczyński, P.J.; Grochala, W. Strong Cationic Oxidizers: Thermal Decomposition, Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Their Compounds (PDF). Acta Chim. Slov. 2013, 60 (3): 455–470. PMID 24169699. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09). 


引用错误:页面中存在<ref group="note">标签,但没有找到相应的<references group="note" />标签