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User:JuneAugust/Albert Kahn (banker)

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阿尔伯特·卡恩
Albert Kahn
出生Abraham Kahn
(1860-03-03)1860年3月3日
Marmoutier, Bas-Rhin, France
逝世1940年11月14日(1940歲—11—14)（80歲）
Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France
国籍French
职业Banker and philanthropist
知名于Archives of the Planet

阿尔伯特·卡恩（法語：Albert Kahn，3 March 1860 - 14 November 1940）was a French banker and philanthropist, known for initiating The Archives of the Planet, a vast photographical project. Spanning 22 years, it resulted in a collection of 72,000 colour photographs and 183,000 meters of film.

Biography

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Early life

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He was born Abraham Kahn in Marmoutier, Bas-Rhin, France on 3 March 1860, the eldest of four children of Louis Kahn, a Jewish cattle dealer and Babette Kahn (née Bloch), a homebound mother without any education.

In 1870, at the age of 10, Kahn's mother died and following the German annexation of Alsace-Lorraine in 1871, the Kahn family moved to Saint-Mihiel in north-eastern France in 1872 where he conutinued his studies at the Collège de Saverne from 1873 to 1876.

In 1879. Kahn became a bank clerk in Paris, but studied for a degree in the evenings. His tutor was Henri Bergson, who remained his friend all his life. He graduated in 1881 and continued to mix in intellectual circles, making friends with Auguste Rodin and Mathurin Méheut. In 1892 Kahn became a principal associate of the Goudchaux Bank, which was regarded as one of most important financial houses of Europe. He also promoted education at the highest level through travelling scholarships.

Later life

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The economic crisis of the Great Depression ruined Kahn and put an end to his project. Kahn died at Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France on 14 November 1940 during the Nazi occupation of France.

Garden of the Worlds

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The Garden of the Worlds (法語：Les Jardins du Monde) In 1893 Kahn acquired a large property in Boulogne-Billancourt, where he established a unique garden containing a variety of garden styles including English, Japanese, a rose garden and a conifer wood. This became a meeting place for French and European intelligentsia until the 1930s when due to the Crash of 1929, Kahn became bankrupt. At that time the garden was turned into a public park in which Kahn would still take walks. The garden brings together distinct traditions (French, English, Japanese), as if to illustrate the utopia of a world reconciled, where different realities can coexist in perfect harmony.

Archives of the Planet

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Edge of the moat of Angkor Wat the in Siem Reap region, dated 1918-1921

The Archives of the Planet (法語：Les Archives de la Planète) was photographical endeavour to document buildings and cultures.

Method

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In 1909, Kahn travelled with his chauffeur and photographer, Alfred Dutertre to Japan on business and returned with many photographs of the journey. This prompted him to begin a project collecting a photographic record of the entire Earth. He appointed Jean Brunhes as the project director, and sent photographers to every continent to record images of the planet using the first colour photography, autochrome plates, and early cinematography. Between 1909 and 1931 they collected 72,000 colour photographs and 183,000 meters of film. These form a unique historical record of 50 countries, known as The Archives of the Planet.

Kahn's photographers began documenting France in 1914, just days before the outbreak of World War I, and by liaising with the military managed to record both the devastation of war, and the struggle to continue everyday life and agricultural work.

Musée Albert-Kahn

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主条目：Musée Albert-Kahn

Since 1986, the photographs have been collected into a museum at 14 Rue du Port, Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, at the site of his garden. It is now a French national museum and includes four hectares of gardens, as well as the museum which houses his historic photographs and films.

See also

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References

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