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User:Tttfffkkk/Madlag程序

维基百科，自由的百科全书

算法[编辑]

穷举
  • clc;clear;
numofvalues=3;%变量个数
region=[1:50];%取值
condition='x1+x2+x3==10';%条件
showoutput=0;output='x1+x2';%额外输出

way=0;
scrsz=get(0,'ScreenSize');scx=scrsz(3);scy=scrsz(4);
fig1=figure('position',[scx/2 scy/3 500 400]);
way1=uicontrol('style','pushbutton','string','一般穷举',...
    'fontsize',30,'position',[100 310 300 80],...
    'callback','way=1;close all;','background','white');
way2=uicontrol('style','pushbutton','string','顺序穷举',...
    'fontsize',30,'position',[100 210 300 80],...
    'callback','way=2;close all;','background','white');
way3=uicontrol('style','pushbutton','string','互异顺序穷举',...
    'fontsize',30,'position',[100 110 300 80],...
    'callback','way=3;close all;','background','white');
way4=uicontrol('style','pushbutton','string','互异穷举',...
    'fontsize',30,'position',[100 10 300 80],...
    'callback','way=4;close all;','background','white');
while(way==0)
    pause(0.005);
end

fig2=figure('position',[scx/2 scy/3 500 400]);
stop=uicontrol('style','toggle','string','暂停',...
    'fontsize',30,'position',[0 0 500 400],'background','white');
Lregion=length(region);
command='';t=0;
switch(way)
    case 1
        for i=1:numofvalues
            command=[command 'for t' num2str(i) '=1:Lregion,'];
        end
    case 2
        command=[command 'for t1=1:Lregion,'];
        for i=2:numofvalues
            command=[command 'for t' num2str(i) '=t'...
                num2str(i-1) ':Lregion,'];
        end
    case 3
        command=[command 'for t1=1:Lregion,'];
        for i=2:numofvalues
            command=[command 'for t' num2str(i) '=t'...
                num2str(i-1) '+1:Lregion,'];
        end
    case 4
        for i=1:numofvalues
            command=[command 'for t' num2str(i) '=1:Lregion,'];
        end
        for i=1:numofvalues
            for j=i+1:numofvalues
                condition=[condition ' && t' num2str(i)...
                    '~=t' num2str(j)];
            end
        end
    otherwise
        error('No way is choosed');
end

for i=1:numofvalues
    command=[command 'x' num2str(i) '=region(t' num2str(i) ');'];
end
command=[command,'if(eval(condition)),'];
for i=1:numofvalues
    command=[command,'fprintf(''%d '',x' num2str(i) ');'];
end
if(showoutput)
    command=[command,'fprintf(''output=%g'',eval(output));'];
end
command=[command,'fprintf(''\n'');'];
command=[command,'end,'];
command=[command,'if(t==1e3)'];
command=[command,'t=0;pause(0.005);'];
command=[command,'if get(stop,''value'')==1,'];
command=[command,'close all;return;end,'];
command=[command,'end,t=t+1;'];
for i=1:numofvalues
    command=[command,'end,'];
end
command=command(1:end-1);
eval(command);
close all;
默書系統
  • 使用前請先把字詞數據保存到book.mat中，第一列放中文，第二列放英文，如： 桌子 table 椅子 chair 
    clc;clear;
load book.mat;
n=size(book,1);
correct=0;
for i=randperm(n)
    fprintf('%s\n',book{i,1});
    x=input('英文：','s');
    wrong=0;
    if(length(x)==length(book{i,2}))
        if(x==book{i,2})
            fprintf('正确\n');
            correct=correct+1;
        else
            wrong=1;
        end
    else
        wrong=1;
    end
    if(wrong)
        fprintf('错误\n');
        fprintf('答案是%s\n',book{i,2});
    end
    x=input('是否继续？\n1.继续 2.结束\n');
    clc;
    if(x==2)break;end
end
score=fix(100*correct/n);
fprintf('你的分数是：%d\n',score);

函数[编辑]

欧拉函数
  • function varphi=varphi(n)
%VARPHI the Euler function of an integer
%  Use it with VARPHI(n)
%  For example,VARPHI(6) returns 2

if(n-fix(n)~=0 || n<0)
    error('k must be a positive integer');
end
f=factor(n);p=unique(f);varphi=1;
if(n>1)
    for i=1:length(p)
        r(i)=length(find(f==p(i)));
        varphi=varphi*p(i)^(r(i)-1)*(p(i)-1);
    end
end
end
幂函数模运算
  • function y=pmod(n,m,k)
%PMOD calculates the expression n^m(mod k)
%  Use it with PMOD(n,m,k)
%  For example,PMOD(2,2,3) returns 1

if(any(([n,m,k]-fix([n,m,k])~=0)))
    error('n,m,k must be integer');
end
v=varphi(k);
maxr=length(factor(k))-length(unique(factor(k)))+1;
m=mod(m-maxr,v)+maxr;
%if(gcd(m,v)==1)m=mod(m-maxr,v)+maxr;end
if(k<0)k=abs(k);end
if(m==0)
    y=1;
elseif(m==1)
    y=mod(n,k);
else
    y=mod(n,k);
    for i=1:m-1
        y=mod(y*n,k);
    end
end
end
一般函数模运算
  • function value=smod(str,k)
%SMOD calculates the module k of the expression
%  Use it with SMOD(str,k)
%  For example,SMOD('10^(10^10)',7) returns 4

if(k-fix(k)~=0)
    error('k must be integer');
end
if(k<0)k=abs(k);end
exception=0;
str2=str-0;
f=[];chain=[];chain1=0;chain2=0;
for i=1:length(str2)
    if(chain1==1)
        chain2=1;
        if(any(str2(i)==['0'-0:'9'-0]))
            f=[f i];
        else
            chain1=0;
            chain=[chain i-1];
        end
    else
        if(any(str2(i)==['0'-0:'9'-0 '-'-0]))
            f=[f i];chain=[chain i];chain1=1;
        end
    end
end
chain=[chain i];

leftb=strfind(str,'(');
rightb=strfind(str,')');
if(length(leftb)~=length(rightb))
    error('blanklet error');
end
plb=strfind(str,'^(');
groupb=[];i=0;
while(~isempty(leftb))
    i=i+1;
    rbend=find(rightb>leftb(end),1);
    groupb=[groupb;leftb(end),rightb(rbend)];
    leftb=setdiff(leftb,leftb(end));
    rightb=setdiff(rightb,rightb(rbend));
end
leftb=strfind(str,'(');
rightb=strfind(str,')');

if(~isempty(plb))
    strplb1=str([1:plb(1)]);
    numb=smod(str([plb(1)+2:groupb(groupb(:,1)==plb(1)+1,2)-1]),varphi(k));
    strplb2=num2str(numb);
    if(groupb(groupb(:,1)==plb(1)+1,2)==length(str))
        strplb3=[];
    else
        strplb3=str([groupb(groupb(:,1)==plb(1)+1,2)+1:end]);
    end
    strplb=[strplb1 strplb2 strplb3];
    value=smod(strplb,k);
else
    if(~isempty(leftb))
        if(leftb(1)==1)
            strb1=[];
        else
            strb1=str([1:leftb(1)-1]);
        end
        numb=smod(str([leftb(1)+1:groupb(groupb(:,1)==leftb(1),2)-1]),k);
        strb2=num2str(numb);
        if(rightb(1)==length(str))
            strb3=[];
        else
            strb3=str([groupb(groupb(:,1)==leftb(1),2)+1:end]);
        end
        str3=[strb1 strb2 strb3];
        value=smod(str3,k);
    else
        power=strfind(str,'^');
        for i=1:length(power)
            s=0;
            lc=find(chain==power(i)-1,1,'last');
            rc=find(chain==power(i)+1,1);
            s=s+~isempty(lc)+~isempty(rc);
            if(s==2)
                exception=1;
                strn=str([chain(lc-1):chain(lc)]);
                strm=str([chain(rc):chain(rc+1)]);
                n=str2num(strn);m=str2num(strm);
                if(chain(lc-1)==1)
                    strpmod1=[];
                else
                    strpmod1=str([1:chain(lc-1)-1]);
                end
                strpmod2=num2str(pmod(n,m,k));
                if(chain(rc+1)==length(str))
                    strpmod3=[];
                else
                    strpmod3=str([chain(rc+1)+1:end]);
                end
                str3=[strpmod1 strpmod2 strpmod3];
                value=smod(str3,k);
                break;
            end
        end
        if(exception==0)
            value=mod(eval(str),k);
        end
    end
end
end
从map找颜色
  • function value=findcolor(color,map,delta)
%FINDCOLOR finds the responding color from the given map
%  Use it with FINDCOLOR(color,map,delta)
%  FINDCOLOR returns the value of the responding color among [0,255]
%  delta is the biggest error of color defaulted 0

if(nargin<2)
    error('Not enough input arguments');
elseif(nargin==2)
    delta=0;
end

value=[];
for i=1:size(map,1)
    d(i)=sum(abs(map(i,:)-color));
end
value=[value find(d<=delta)-1];
if(isempty(value))
    mind=min(d);
    value=find(d==mind)-1;
end
end
绘图或合成图
  • function [image]=imdraw(varargin)
%IMDRAW draw the color on the image by restrictions
%  For 2-D image matrix
%    Use it with IMDRAW(image,map,color,<restrictions>)
%  For 3-D image matrix
%    Use it with IMDRAW(image,color,<restrictions>)
%  color can be [R G B] or another image
%  <restrictions> including:
%    'tcolor':IMDRAW(image,color,'tcolor',<tcolor>)
%      The target color that you want to change.
%      Write <tcolor> in the form [R G B].
%    'colorerror':IMDRAW(image,color,'colorerror',<colorerror>)
%      Accepted difference from the target color.
%    'rect':IMDRAW(image,color,'rect',<rect>)
%      Draw the color inside the rectangle.
%      Write <rect> in the form [x1 y1 x2 y2].
%      (x1,y1),(x2,y2) are the opposite points of the rectangle.
%    'fun':IMDRAW(image,color,'fun',<fun>)
%      Draw the color when the function values true.
%      Write <fun> in the form 'f(x,y)' such as 'x^2+y^2<=1'
image=varargin{1};
if(ismatrix(image))
    if(length(varargin)<3)
        error('Not enough input arguments');
    end
    map=varargin{2};color=varargin{3};
    varargin=varargin(4:end);
elseif(ndims(image)==3)
    if(length(varargin)<2)
        error('Not enough input arguments');
    end
    color=varargin{2};
    varargin=varargin(3:end);
end

tcolor=[];rect=[];fun=[];colorerror=0;
while(~isempty(varargin))
    if(strcmp(varargin{1},'tcolor'))tcolor=varargin{2};end
    if(strcmp(varargin{1},'colorerror'))colorerror=varargin{2};end
    if(strcmp(varargin{1},'rect'))rect=varargin{2};end
    if(strcmp(varargin{1},'fun'))fun=varargin{2};end
    varargin=varargin(3:end);
end

if(ismatrix(image))
    image=imdraw1(image,map,color,colorerror,tcolor,rect,fun);
elseif(ndims(image)==3)
    image=imdraw2(image,color,colorerror,tcolor,rect,fun);
end
end

function [image]=imdraw1(image,map,color,colorerror,tcolor,rect,fun)
[n1,n2]=size(image);
if(strcmp(class(color),class([0 0 0])))
    value2=findcolor(color,map);
    row=ceil(length(value2)*rand);
end
if(~isempty(tcolor))
    value1=findcolor(tcolor,map,colorerror);
end

for y=1:n1
    for x=1:n2
        r=1;
        if(~isempty(tcolor))
            r=r*any(image(y,x)==value1);
        end
        if(~isempty(rect))
            x1=min(rect(1),rect(3));
            x2=max(rect(1),rect(3));
            y1=min(rect(2),rect(4));
            y2=max(rect(2),rect(4));
            r=r*(x1<=x)*(x<=x2)*(y1<=y)*(y<=y2);
        end
        if(~isempty(fun))
            r=r*eval(fun);
        end
        if(r==1)
            if(strcmp(class(color),class([0 0 0])))
                image(y,x)=value2(row);
            else
                image(y,x)=color(y,x);
            end
        end
    end
end
end

function [image]=imdraw2(image,color,colorerror,tcolor,rect,fun)
[n1,n2,n3]=size(image);
for y=1:n1
    for x=1:n2
        r=1;
        if(~isempty(rect))
            x1=min(rect(1),rect(3));
            x2=max(rect(1),rect(3));
            y1=min(rect(2),rect(4));
            y2=max(rect(2),rect(4));
            r=r*(x1<=x)*(x<=x2)*(y1<=y)*(y<=y2);
        end
        if(~isempty(fun))
            r=r*eval(fun);
        end
        d=0;
        for k=1:n3
            if(~isempty(tcolor))
                z=image(y,x,k);
                if(z<tcolor(k))d=d+tcolor(k)-z;
                else d=d+z-tcolor(k);end
            end
        end
        if(d<=colorerror && r==1)
            if(strcmp(class(color),class([0 0 0])))
                image(y,x,:)=color;
            else
                image(y,x,:)=color(y,x,:);
            end
        end
    end
end
end
传送到目标文件夹
  • function tp(x)
%TP teleports the current working directory to your desire place
%  Use it with tp(x)
%  x can be number or string as defined in route.txt
clc;
fid=fopen('route.txt');
C=textscan(fid,'%d%s%s');
fclose(fid);
selection=[C{2},C{3}];
if(ismember(x,C{1}))
    cd(selection{find(C{1}==x,1),2});
elseif(ischar(x))
    for i=1:size(selection,1)
        if(strcmp(x,selection{i,1}))
            cd(selection{i,2});
        end
    end
end

end

    请在route.txt中定义目标路径并放到与tp.m同一文件夹上，例如： 

    0	fun	D:\我的madlag函数
1	N	E:\笔记\matlab\madlag中级课程
2	data	E:\笔记\数据分析
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tttfffkkk/Madlag程序&oldid=40222801”