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美国州份矿物、岩石、石头和宝石列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

以下列表为美国各州矿物岩石石头宝石列表

矿物、岩石、石头和宝石列表

[编辑]
州份 矿物 岩石或石头 宝石
阿拉巴馬州[1]
A sparkling, metallic gray chunk of hematite on a blue background.
赤铁矿(1967)
A chunk of pure white marble lies on a dark background.
大理石(1969)
A bluish gray round cabochon of quartz showing a four rayed star effect under intense lighting.
石英(1990)
阿拉斯加州[2]
An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold.
 
An irregular chunk of celedon green jade.
軟玉 翡翠
亚利桑那州[3]
An irregular piece of native copper on a green background.
[4] (亚利桑那州的昵称为「銅州」)
 
A rough nodule of turquoise in brown matrix with a split face showing areas of intense turquoise blue.
绿松石
阿肯色州[5]
A cluster of clear, colorless quartz crystals.
石英
A slab of bauxite displaying brown orbicular formations which are approximately the size of the one cent coin which lies on top of the slab.
铝土矿(1967)
Several white diamonds with brilliant cuts lie scattered across a white background.
钻石
加州[A][6]
An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold ore.
(加州的昵称为「金州」)
A rough chunk of dark green serpentine with lighter veining.
蛇紋石(1965)
A rough rock showing several intense, dark blue benitoite crystals emerging from white natrolite matrix.
藍錐礦(1985)
科羅拉多州[B][7]
Intense, transparent, strawberry red crystals of rhodochrosite from Colorado's Sweet Home mine.
菱錳礦(2002)
Large blocks of partially worked white marble lie on the ground at Colorado's Marble Mill site with the National Historical marker in the background.
大理石(2004)
A light blue piece of aquamarine cutting rough.
海蓝宝石(1971)
康乃狄克州[8]
A cluster of orange to red almandine garnet crystals.
鐵鋁石榴石 (1977)
A 1911 postcard showing a quarrying operation in Portland Connecticut with cliffs of brownstone in the background, rail lines for loading and transporting stone, industrial buildings, rail carts, and other parts of the operation.
康乃狄克州的昵称为「褐石州」
 
德拉瓦州[9]
A long crystal of light purple sillimanite on a white background.
矽線石
   
佛羅里達州[C][10]  
A nodule of gray fossilized coral which has been sliced in half with the halves lying opposite each other and showing the hollow center.
玛瑙珊瑚(1979)
A chunk of grayish yellow moonstone which shows fracture lines and a blue glow in some portions.
月光石(1970)
喬治亞州[11]
Intersecting twinned crystals of brown staurolite forming an abstract sculptural mass.
十字石(1976)
 
An oval cabochon of pink quartz
石英(1976)
夏威夷州    
Black branches of coral, along which are arranged bright yellow polyps.
黑角珊瑚 [12]
愛達荷州[13]    
A round cabochon of very dark red garnet which displays a six pointed star effect under intense lighting.
星星石榴石(1967)
伊利諾州[14]
A cluster of purple fluorite crystals with a few crystals of iron pyrite attached.
萤石(1965)
   
印第安納州[15]  
A chunk of limestone showing yellowish and white banding.
萨勒姆石灰岩(1971)
 
爱荷华州[16]  
Half of a sliced geode nodule showing the hollow center lined with white and grayish druzy crystals.
石英晶洞(1967)
 
堪薩斯州      
肯塔基州[17]
A chunk of black coal.
(1998)
A smooth pebble of white agate with black and green dendrite formations.
肯塔基玛瑙(2000)
A string of white pearls arranged in a twisted pile on a white background.
[[ 淡水珍珠]](1986)
路易斯安那州[18][19]
A chunk of agate in grayish and golden colors with the split face showing internal fortification banding along with a black dendritic formation.
玛瑙(2011)
 
Louisiana state gemstone
珍珠岩(東方牡蠣贝壳) (2011)
路易斯安那州玛瑙(从1976年到2011年)
緬因州[20]    
Dark bluish and green or black, rod-like tourmaline crystals emerging from clear quartz holding matrix.
電氣石
馬里蘭州[21]    
Peach reds and yellows with threadlike mossy and cell-like formations in semi-smooth tumbled agate pebbles.
帕塔克森特河石玛瑙(2004)
麻薩諸塞州[D][22]
Shiny black crystals of babingtonite on whitish matrix.
硅鐵灰石(1971)
A rough chunk of rhodonite showing white and intense pink crystals.
薔薇輝石(1979)
密西根州[23]  
A polished brown pebble of petoskey stone showing the typically six-sided cellular structure from the fossilized coral.
佩托斯基石珊瑚化石(1965)
A polished cabochon of green pumpellyite showing the desirable chatoyant, cell-like structure found in the Michigan material.
绿纤石(又名为羅亞爾島绿石,1972)
明尼蘇達州[24]    
An oval cabochon of Lake Superior agate which displays the typical tight fortification banding in shades of reds, yellows and white.
苏必利尔湖玛瑙(1969)
密西西比州[25]  
A sliced section of a petrified wood log showing exterior fossilized bark and black, white, red and yellow agate in the interior.
硅化木(1976)
 
密蘇里州[26]
A slice of mozarkite with the face showing a swirling pattern of cream, pinks and yellows.
Mozarkite(1967)
 
蒙大拿州[27]    
A custom shield cut sapphire from Rock Creek, Montana in deep blue with a slight green undertone or zoning.
蒙大拿州蓝宝石
A cloudy translucent white polished shield-shaped cabochon of Montana moss agate with puffy black dendrites arranged around a central area of golden fortifications.
蒙大拿州玛瑙
內布拉斯加州[28]  
Tumble polished translucent agate pebbles showing gold, red and white colors.
牧場玛瑙(1967)
A chunk of seam agate with the split face showing fortification banding in gray, blue and white colors.
玛瑙(1967)
內華達州[29]
An irregularly shaped specimen of native silver ore.
(內華達州的昵称为「银之州」)
A rough chunk of sandstone with the face showing layering in shades of brown, black and white.
砂岩(1987)
A freeform cabochon of black Virgin Valley wood replacement opal with red, blue and green fire showing against the dark base opal.
「寶石」:黑火蛋白石

Three rough chunks of raw turquoise in brown matrix are at the top of the picture, below which are a range of thirteen finished cabochons showing various colors ranging from green to light turquoise blue, and a range of spiderweb matrix ranging from none to light yellow to deep brown.
「半寶石」:绿松石
新罕布夏州[30]
A yellowish white beryl crystal.
綠柱石(1985)
The Old Man of the Mountain granite formation in New Hampshire's White Mountains.
花崗岩(1985)新罕布夏州的昵称为「花崗岩之州」
A cluster of transparent and light brown quartz crystals.
茶晶(1985)
紐澤西州[31]      
新墨西哥州[32]    
A polished, freeform cabochon of turquoise blue with brown dots of matrix inclusions.
绿松石(1967)
纽约州[33]    
A round, faceted garnet gemstone in deep red with orange undertones.
石榴石(1967)
北卡羅來納州[34]
An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold.
(2011)
The polished face of a granite slab showing an even pattern of white, greenish and black crystals.
石榴石(1979)
Translucent green emerald crystals in a cream-colored matrix.
祖母綠(1973)
北達科他州[35]      
俄亥俄州[36]    
A freeform cabochon of Ohio flint with a pattern of cream and ochre bands and a bluish black pattern at one end.
俄亥俄州燧石(1965)
奧克拉荷馬州[37]  
A rough, oval desert rose formation made up of barite crystals.
玫瑰石重晶石
 
奧勒岡州[E][38]  
A sliced thunderegg with the polished face showing a water level pattern in clear, blue and white chalcedony bands.
硅球玛瑙(1965)
Four faceted gemstones in various cuts showing some of the Oregon labradorite colors, including dichroic red green, red and yellow bicolor, clear with copper shiller streaking, and teal blue-green.
奧勒岡州太阳石拉長石(1987)
賓夕法尼亞州[39]      
羅德島州[40]
The face of a polished slab of bowenite serpentine with a wavy pattern in colors ranging from intense jade green to yellows.
蛇纹岩蛇紋石(1966)
Two rough chunks of cumberlandite showing reddish brown coloring with a few whitish streaks.
钛铁橄榄岩(1966)
 
南卡羅來納州[41]  
A closeup of the polished face of a slab of granite showing grains of white, bluish gray and black.
花崗岩(1969)
A cluster of light purple to violet amethyst crystals.
紫水晶(1969)
南達科他州[42]  
A group of tumble polished agates showing banding in red, orange and white with crystal interiors.
費爾本玛瑙(1966)
田納西州[43]
A round cabochon of Tennessee paint rock showing clear holding agate, white banding and a red mossy formation.
玛瑙(2009)
Closup view of an unpolished, gray limestone slab showing fossil shell and other inclusions.
石灰岩(从1979年到现在)
而以前
A round cabochon of Tennessee paint rock showing clear holding agate, white banding and a red mossy formation.
田納西州玛瑙(从1969年到2009年)
A string of white pearls arranged in a twisted pile on a white background.
田納西州河珍珠(1979)
德克薩斯州[44]
An irregularly shaped specimen of native silver ore.
「貴金屬」:(2007)
An oval palmwood cabochon in a buff color with dark dots formed when sclerenchyma structures in the wood was replaced by chalcedony.
漸新世石化棕櫚木(1969)
A light blue chunk of topaz cutting rough.
「宝石」:德州蓝黄玉(1969)

A line drawing showing the five-pointed star feature in the pavilion of the Lone Star gemstone cut.
「寶石切割」:「 孤星切割」(1977)
猶他州[45]
An irregular piece of native copper on a green background.
(1994)
A chunk of black coal.
(1991)
A terminated raw, golden topaz crystal.
黄玉(1969)
佛蒙特州[46]
A chunk of translucent white talc.
滑石
A buff-colored boulder of granite.
花崗岩(1992)
The white marble state capitol building in Montpelier.
大理石(1992)
An unpolished, irregular slab of gray slate.
板岩(1992)
維吉尼亞州[47][48]  
A speckled rock specimen
钛铁磷灰岩(2016)
 
华盛顿州[49]    
A sliced section of a petrified wood log showing exterior fossilized bark and black, white, red and yellow agate in the interior.
硅化木(1975)
西維吉尼亞州[F][50]  
A chunk of black coal.
烟煤(2009)[51]
A polished slab showing the cellular structure from the fossilized coral.
密西西比州 Lithostrotionella 珊瑚化石(1990)
威斯康辛州[52]
A rough chunk of granite showing grains of red, pink, white, gray and black.
花崗岩(1971)
 
懷俄明州[53]    
A freeform triangular cabochon of olive-green Wyoming nephrite jade.
怀俄明州軟玉(1967)

参考资料

[编辑]
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