阿尔巴尼亚1912年总起义

阿尔巴尼亚1912年总起义
	; 被阿尔巴尼亚人佔領的斯科普里
日期	1912年1月-8月
地点	奥斯曼帝国
结果	阿爾巴尼亞人勝利
参战方
阿爾巴尼亞人	奥斯曼帝国
指挥官与领导者
Isa Boletini（英语：Isa Boletini）; Idriz Seferi（英语：Idriz Seferi）; 伊斯梅尔·捷马利; Hasan Prishtina（英语：Hasan Prishtina）; Nexhip Draga（英语：Nexhip Draga）; Bajram Curri（英语：Bajram Curri）; Riza bej Gjakova（英语：Riza bej Gjakova）; 埃萨德·托普塔尼帕夏	穆罕默德五世
兵力
15,000-30,000	50,000

阿尔巴尼亚1912年总起义（阿爾巴尼亞語：Kryengritja e vitit 1912）也被称为阿尔巴尼亚独立战争，是阿尔巴尼亚人民最后一次反抗奥斯曼帝国统治的起事，起事的時間為1912年1月至1912年8月^[1]^[2]^[3] 。1912年9月4日，高门同意阿爾巴尼亞人的要求，起事结束。 ^[4]

参考文献

^ Liotta, P. H.; Jebb, Cindy R. Mapping Macedonia: Idea and Identity. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 62 [April 9, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-275-98247-8.
^ Phillips, John. https://books.google.com/books?id=SB1OrH8iZtcC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA29 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). The rise of Albanian nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris. 2004: 29. ISBN 978-1-86064-841-0. An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August
^ Taru Bahl; M.H. Syed. https://books.google.com/books?id=ceW4dR78ubEC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA53 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania. New Delhi: Anmol publications PVT. Ltd. 2003: 53. ISBN 978-81-261-1419-1. The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty June. In the Balkan wars, Muslim Albanians generally fought against the Ottoman Empire, then governed by the Young Turks, an aggressively nationalist revolutionary group. As Malcolm writes, the Albanian Muslims "pulled down the columns of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head." The wars were marked by terrible atrocities on all sides, setting the tone for the horrors of the twentieth century." (PDF). [9 April 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于21 October 2020）.

[LiottaJebb2004-1] Liotta, P. H.; Jebb, Cindy R. Mapping Macedonia: Idea and Identity. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 62 [April 9, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-275-98247-8.

[2] Phillips, John. https://books.google.com/books?id=SB1OrH8iZtcC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA29 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). The rise of Albanian nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris. 2004: 29. ISBN 978-1-86064-841-0. An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August

[3] Taru Bahl; M.H. Syed. https://books.google.com/books?id=ceW4dR78ubEC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA53 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania. New Delhi: Anmol publications PVT. Ltd. 2003: 53. ISBN 978-81-261-1419-1. The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August ^{[永久失效連結]}

[4] Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty June. In the Balkan wars, Muslim Albanians generally fought against the Ottoman Empire, then governed by the Young Turks, an aggressively nationalist revolutionary group. As Malcolm writes, the Albanian Muslims "pulled down the columns of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head." The wars were marked by terrible atrocities on all sides, setting the tone for the horrors of the twentieth century." (PDF). [9 April 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于21 October 2020）.

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