伊迪岛
外观
伊迪岛 | |
---|---|
词源 | 古诺尔斯语“地峡岛屿”之意[1][2] |
地理 | |
坐标 | 59°11′N 2°47′W / 59.183°N 2.783°W |
英国格网参考 | HY560338 |
群岛 | 奥克尼群岛 |
面积 | 2,745公顷(10.6平方英里)[1] |
最高海拔 | 101米(331英尺)[1][3] |
管辖 | |
英国 | |
构成国 | 苏格兰 |
区域议会 | 奥克尼群岛 |
人口统计 | |
人口 | 130[1] |
人口密度 | 5.8人/平方公里(15人/平方英里)[4] |
[5][6] |
伊迪岛(英语:Eday),又译埃代岛、伊代岛,为奥克尼群岛之一,坐落于苏格兰本岛北方,距离奥克尼主岛24公里(15英哩)处。面积27平方公里(10平方英哩),是群岛中的第九大岛。岛屿主要由老红砂岩组成,其沿着海岸峭壁分布。
伊迪岛上有许多维护良好的新石器时代陵墓,也有青铜时代的人居遗址和斯堪的纳维亚时代的城堡遗迹。
参考文献
[编辑]- 内文注释
- 参考文献注释
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 386
- ^ "Orkney Placenames" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Orkneyjar. [2012-02-29]
- ^ "Get-a-map" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Ordnance Survey. [2012-02-26].
- ^ 苏格兰国家纪录(2013年8月15日)(pdf) Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland - Release 1C (Part Two). “附录2:苏格兰有人居住的岛屿的人口和家庭”。 检索于2013年8月17日。
- ^ General Register Office for Scotland (2003-11-28) Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2012-02-07.. [2012-02-26].
- ^ Pedersen, Roy (1992-01) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
- 参考文献列表
- Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E. (1998) Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0641-6
- Haswell-Smith, Hamish. The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. 2004. ISBN 1-84195-454-3.
- Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead. James M. Irvine. ISBN 0-9544571-2-9
- Neill, Patrick (1806) A Tour Through Some Of The Islands of Orkney and Shetland, with a view chiefly to objects of natural history, but including also occasional remarks on the state of the inhabitants, their husbandry and fisheries. Edinburgh. Constable and Company.
- Tait, Charles "North Isles - Eday" in The Orkney Guide (2005) Charles Tait Photography. pp. 474–80. ISBN 0-9517859-5-8
- Noble, Gordon (2006) Neolithic Scotland: Timber, Stone, Earth and Fire. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-2338-8
- Omand, Donald (ed.) (2003) The Orkney Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century. CELT.
- Thomson, William P. L. (2008) The New History of Orkney. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0
- Waugh, Doreen, "On eið-names in Orkney and other North Atlantic islands" in Sheehan, John and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress. Dublin. Four Courts Press. ISBN 978-1-84682-101-1
- Wickham-Jones, Caroline (2007) Orkney: A Historical Guide. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-596-3
外部链接
[编辑]- Visit Eday (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)—伊迪岛观光网站
- Eday Partnership
- RCAHMS 伊迪岛中心空拍照片