碱式氯化钴
| 碱式氯化钴 | |
|---|---|
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 12410-09-2 
|
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | H3ClCo2O3 |
| 摩尔质量 | 204.34 g·mol−1 |
| 外观 | 粉色[1]或浅紫色固体[2] |
| 若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
碱式氯化钴是一种无机化合物，化学式为Co2(OH)3Cl。它有α型和β型两种结构，且都为层状结构。[3]它的氘代化合物Co2(OD)3Cl是已知的。[4]
制备及性质
[编辑]碱式氯化钴可由0.2 mol/L的氯化钴和0.2 mol/L的氢氧化钠在pH 5.5的溶液中反应得到，[5]或通过二氯化二硫脲合钴的乙醇溶液和0.1 mol/L氨水在100 °C下水解制得。[1]
它在空气中于280 °C分解，生成Co(OH)Cl和Co3O4，其中Co(OH)Cl在440 °C继续分解：[6]
- 6 Co2(OH)3Cl + O2 → 6 Co(OH)Cl + 2 Co3O4 + 6 H2O
- 12 Co(OH)Cl + O2 → 2 Co3O4 + 6 CoCl2 + 6 H2O
而在氮气中，差热分析在409和465 °C归属于下列两种反应：[6]
- Co2(OH)3Cl → Co(OH)Cl + CoO + H2O
- 2 Co(OH)Cl → CoO + CoCl2 + H2O
相关化合物
[编辑]氯化钴和氢氧化钠溶液（或氨水[7]）反应，除了会生成Co2(OH)3Cl外，还会生成Co(OH)Cl [CAS 61219-65-6]和Co5(OH)9Cl [CAS 60936-08-5]。[8]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Mohammadreza Mansournia, Narges Rakhshan. Hydrothermal synthesis and tuning of size and morphology of α-Co(OH) 2 and α-Co 2 (OH) 3 Cl nanostructures as precursors for nanosized Co 3 O 4. Ceramics International. 2017-06, 43 (9): 7282–7289 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.03.025. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15） （英语）.
- ^ Zhigang Zhao, Fengxia Geng, Jinbo Bai, Hui-Ming Cheng. Facile and Controlled Synthesis of 3D Nanorods-Based Urchinlike and Nanosheets-Based Flowerlike Cobalt Basic Salt Nanostructures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2007-03-01, 111 (10): 3848–3852 [2023-06-13]. ISSN 1932-7447. doi:10.1021/jp067320a. （原始内容存档于2023-05-13） （英语）.. Table 1. "Co(OH)1.10Cl0.2(CO3)0.35·1.74H2O 粉色，Co(OH)1.82(SO4)0.09·1.37H2O 蓝色，Co(OH)1.81Cl0.19·1.12H2O 绿色，Co2(OH)3Cl 浅紫色"
- ^ Oswald, H. R.; Feitknecht, W. On the hydroxide halides M2(OH)3 Cl, Br, I, of bivalent metals (M = Mg, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn). Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1964. 47 (1): 272-289. ISSN 0018-019X.
- ^ Xiao Dong Liu, Dong Dong Meng, Xu Guang Zheng, Masato Hagihala, Qi Xin Guo. Mid-IR and Raman Spectral Properties of Hydroxyl/Deuteroxyl Cobalt Chlorides. Advanced Materials Research. 2010-10,. 146-147: 1194–1197 [2023-06-13]. ISSN 1662-8985. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.146-147.1194. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15）.
- ^ Feitknecht, W.; Cano-Ruiz, J.; Oswald, H. R. Double hydroxychlorides of cobalt and zinc. Anales de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Fisica y Quimica, Serie B: Quimica, 1958. 54B: 175-180. ISSN 0034-088X
- ^ 6.0 6.1 I. Rasines, J.I. Morales de Setién. Thermal analysis of β-Co2(OH)3Cl and Zn5(OH)5Cl2 · H2O. Thermochimica Acta. 1980-04, 37 (2): 239–246 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.1016/0040-6031(80)80044-X. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17） （英语）.
- ^ Palant, A. A.; Ivanova, A. V.; Reznichenko, V. A. Interactions in cobalt(II) chloride with ammonium hydroxide in aqueous solutions. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1994. 39 (5): 862-864.
- ^ Orlov, Yu. F.; Mambetova, R. A. Synthesis details and solubility product for cobalt hydroxo salt Co(OH)1.8Cl0.2. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007. 52 (7): 1078-1081.
拓展阅读
[编辑]- Fabian Glaab, Julian Rieder, Regina Klein, Duane Choquesillo‐Lazarte, Emilio Melero‐Garcia, Juan‐Manuel García‐Ruiz, Werner Kunz, Matthias Kellermeier. Precipitation and Crystallization Kinetics in Silica Gardens. ChemPhysChem. 2017-02-17, 18 (4): 338–345 [2023-06-13]. ISSN 1439-4235. doi:10.1002/cphc.201600748 （英语）.