铜河
外观
铜河 Copper River | |
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![]() 渔夫(图中下部)正坐在铜河河畔捕鱼 | |
国家 | 美国 |
流域 | |
源头 | |
- 位置 | 兰格尔山上的铜冰川 |
- 坐标 | 62°10′39″N 143°49′05″W / 62.17750°N 143.81806°W Sanford River |
- 海拔 | 4,380英尺(1,340米) |
河口 | |
- 位置 | 太平洋的铜湾 |
- 坐标 | 60°23′19″N 144°57′39″W / 60.38861°N 144.96083°W |
- 海拔 | 0英尺(0米) |
面积 | 24,000 sq mi(62,000 km2) |
本貌 | |
长度 | 290 mi(470 km) |
流量 |
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铜河(英语:Copper River;Ahtna River,/ɑːtˈnə/;阿特纳语:‘Atna’tuu,即“阿特纳之河”[1];特林吉特语:Eeḵhéeni[ʔìːq.híː.nì],“铜之河”;[2][3])是条290英里(470千米)长的河流,位于美国阿拉斯加州中南部。它的流域占了兰格尔山脉和楚加奇山的很大一部分,随后注入阿拉斯加湾。[4]它最著名的是其三角洲地带的大型生态系统,以及其大量的野生鲑鱼,是世界最大的三文鱼产地之一。[5]依照河口的水量来看,铜河是全美第十大河流。[6]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Smelcer, John. AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY and Pronunciation Guide (2nd Edition) (PDF). Copper Center, Alaska: The Ahtna Heritage Foundation. 2011: 28, 34 [2014-12-13]. ISBN 0-9656310-2-8. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-14).
- ^ Tlingit (Lingít, Łingít). Omniglot. [2014-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-14).
- ^ Thornton, Thomas F. University of Washington , 编. Being and Place Among the Tlingit, p. 64. 2012-01 [2013-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-01).
- ^ Geological Survey Circular, Issues 491-500. USGS. [2014-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-02).
- ^ Special Ecological Sites IN ALASKA’S EASTERN PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND & COPPER RIVER DELTA (PDF). Anchorage, Alaska: National Wildlife Federation. 2005: 6 [2014-12-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-12-26).
- ^ Largest Rivers in the United States (PDF). 美国地质调查局. [2018-05-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-30).
拓展阅读
[编辑]- Brabets, Timothy P. (1997). Geomorphology of the Lower Copper River, Alaska [U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1581]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
外部链接
[编辑]- Ecotrust Copper River Program (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Copper River salmon habitat management study (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Prepared for Ecotrust by Marie E. Lowe of the Institute of Social and Economic Research, hosted by Alaska State Publications Program
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Copper River Salmon (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Eyak Preservation Council (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Nature Conservancy: Copper River Delta
- The Copper River Watershed Project
- NVE Fisheries Research and Seasonal Employment on the Copper River
- Cordova District Fishermen United
- Wrangell-St. Elias National Park information (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Copper River | Chitina Dipnet Fishery Escapement Charts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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