用户:Bieraaa/1N400x二极管
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/220px-Diode_symbol.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Diode_1n4001.jpg/220px-Diode_1n4001.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M7_1A_DO-214_general_purpose_rectifier_diode.jpg/220px-M7_1A_DO-214_general_purpose_rectifier_diode.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/6a8_diode.jpg/220px-6a8_diode.jpg)
1N400x二极管(又称1N4001或1N4000[注 1]二极管)是型号为1N4001至1N4007的一系列通用硅二极管,其额定电流为1 A,反向耐压范围在50 V(1N4001)至1000 V(1N4007)之间,采用通孔插装式DO-41封装。[4][5]而1N540x二极管和1N400x相似,但额定电流提升至3 A,适合大功率的电器设备使用,封装采用尺寸更大的DO-201AD加强散热。[6][7]除了最常用的两者外,也有公司生产额定电流更高[8]或者采用SMA和MELF等表面安装技术(SMT)封装[9][10]的其他替代型号,详见下表。
自1965年由摩托罗拉推出以来[2],1N400x系列二极管是电子工业中特别常用的二极管型号[11][12],使用十分广泛,常在各类电器的交流电源适配器中用作整流器。[13]
简介
[编辑]该系列二极管常在各类电器的交流电源适配器中用作整流器,将交流电转换为直流电(见下图)[13],也用于逆变器等其他电源转换器,或者作为防止感性负载烧毁电路的续流二极管。[4]但该系列二极管的开关速度极低,工作频率超过15 kHz(方波)时性能就会无法令人接受[14],而一些数据手册中甚至根本没有导通时间和关断时间的任何信息,不适合用在开关类电路。[15]
型号
[编辑]反向耐压 | 额定电流(通孔插装封装) | 额定电流(表面安装封装) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 A (DO-41) |
1.5 A (DO-15) |
3 A (DO-201AD) |
6 A (R-6) |
10 A (R-6) |
1 A (MELF) |
3 A (MELF) |
1 A (SMA) |
1 A (SMA) |
2 A (SMB) |
3 A (SMC) |
5 A (SMC) | |
50 V | 1N4001 | 1N5391 | 1N5400 | 6A05 | 10A05 | SM4001 | SM5400 | M1 | S1A | S2A | S3A | S5A |
100 V | 1N4002 | 1N5392 | 1N5401 | 6A1 | 10A1 | SM4002 | SM5401 | M2 | S1B | S2B | S3B | S5B |
200 V | 1N4003 | 1N5393 | 1N5402 | 6A2 | 10A2 | SM4003 | SM5402 | M3 | S1D | S2D | S3D | S5D |
400 V | 1N4004 | 1N5395 | 1N5404 | 6A4 | 10A4 | SM4004 | SM5404 | M4 | S1G | S2G | S3G | S5G |
600 V | 1N4005 | 1N5397 | 1N5406 | 6A6 | 10A6 | SM4005 | SM5406 | M5 | S1J | S2J | S3J | S5J |
800 V | 1N4006 | 1N5398 | 1N5407 | 6A8 | 10A8 | SM4006 | SM5407 | M6 | S1K | S2K | S3K | S5K |
1000 V | 1N4007 | 1N5399 | 1N5408 | 6A10 | 10A10 | SM4007 | SM5408 | M7 | S1M | S2M | S3M | S5M |
数据手册 | [4][5][16] | [17] | [6][7][18] | [8][1] | [19][20] | [10] | [21] | [9] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [25] |
注解
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [February 27, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 27, 2018).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual. Motorola. 1965: 2–24,.
- ^ 1N4000. Microsemi. [2020-01-14].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [February 27, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 27, 2018).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. October 2012 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [February 27, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 27, 2018).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. May 2008 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. April 2017 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 M1 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2016 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 SM4001 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2015 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ Gordon McComb. The robot builder's bonanza 2nd. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2001: 41. ISBN 978-0-07-136296-2.
Common diodes are the 1N914, for light-duty signal-switching applications, and the 1N4000 series (1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, and 1N4004).
- ^ Home power, Issues 21–32. Electron Connection, Ltd. 1991: 173.
A good generic diode for 1 A or less is the 1N4000 series devices.
- ^ 13.0 13.1
Timothy J. Maloney. Electricity: fundamental concepts and applications. Delmar Publishers. 1992: 404. ISBN 978-0-8273-4675-8.
A Type No. 1N4004 diode, a popular diode for rectifying ac to dc.
- ^ Wireless World, 1982, 88: 75
- ^ John R. Barnes. Robust Electronic Design Reference Book. 2004: 15-9.
Earlier I mentioned that 1N4004's are rectifiers. They don't have any specfications in their datasheet for turn-on or turn-off characteristics.
- ^ 1N4001G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 1N5391G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2014 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 1N5400G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. September 2016 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于February 23, 2018).
- ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [February 27, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 27, 2018).
- ^ SM5400 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. October 2015 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ S1A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. July 2015 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ S2A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. February 2017 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ S3A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. September 2017 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).
- ^ S5A Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. March 2017 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于February 23, 2018).