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用户:Sinsyuan/英维GA翻译工作室/云彩点

坐标：41°28′41.14″N 82°40′44.08″W / 41.4780944°N 82.6789111°W / 41.4780944; -82.6789111
维基百科，自由的百科全书
云彩点
Cedar Point
位置 美国俄亥俄州桑达斯基
经纬度41°28′41.14″N 82°40′44.08″W / 41.4780944°N 82.6789111°W / 41.4780944; -82.6789111
业主Cedar Fair
总经理Carrie Boldman
开幕1870
开放时间每年春季至秋季
每年访客▲ 332.7万（2021年）[1]
面积364英亩（0.569平方英里；1.47平方千米）
游乐设施
总数72
云霄飞车15
水上设施3
网站www.cedarpoint.com
状态营运中
2008年鸟瞰云彩点主题乐园
2005年游乐园入口标志

云彩点（英语：Cedar Point） 是一个占地 364-英亩（147-公顷）的游乐园，位于美国俄亥俄州桑达斯基的伊利湖半岛上，在1870年开幕后，被认为是美国第二古老的运营游乐园，仅次于Lake Compounce[2]；云彩点由Cedar Fair拥有和经营，是连锁游乐园当中的旗舰型[3]，该乐园拥有15个云霄飞车，在世界上与六旗大美国乐园并列第四，仅次于加拿大奇幻乐园和 Energylandia（17 个）以及六旗魔术山乐园（20 个），因此被称之为“America's Roller Coast”[4]，目前云彩点的最新云霄飞车是在2018年5月5日开放的Steel Vengeance。[5]

云彩点的正常运营季节从5月初持续到9月的劳动节，之后仅在万圣夜前的周末重新开放，并举办HalloWeekends等活动[6]；乐园附近的其他景点包括一个1英里（1.6千米）长的白色沙滩[7]、一个名为Cedar Point Shores的室外水上乐园、一个名为Castaway Bay的室内水上乐园、两个码头[8]、名为云彩点体育中心的户外运动场综合设施，以及附近的几个度假村。

该乐园已经达到了几个里程碑：在超级赛车于2022年退役之前，它是世界上唯一拥有五个高度至少为200英尺（61米）的云霄飞车的游乐园——Magnum XL-200、千禧力量、Valravn、Steel Vengeance、 和超级赛车——也是唯一一个在所有四个高度分类中都有云霄飞车登榜的游乐园；云彩点还从1997年到2013年连续16年获得Amusement Today颁发的“世界最佳游乐园”金票奖[9]，该乐园是美国排名前20的游乐园，在2017年估计有360万游客入园[10]，甚至还有几座建筑被列入国家史迹名录。

History[编辑]

Cedar Point in the 1890s

In the late-19th century, the south shore region of Lake Erie became a popular vacation destination for the emerging middle-class in the United States. The Lake's islands, such as Kelleys Island and South Bass Island, were gaining a reputation for their freshwater bathing resorts.[11] The Cedar Point peninsula, named for its abundance of cedar trees, was originally known for its fishing. Local fishermen leased land and built living quarters there.[12] Sandusky, which featured an important shipping harbor and two railroads, transformed into a major economic center over the next three decades.[13] Railroad and steamship travel supported an emerging tourism industry, and rapid development of the area began.[14]

Historic Marker

In the 1860s during the American Civil War, housing for a battery of four field artillery pieces was constructed at the tip of the peninsula. It was used to defend a prison for Confederate soldiers on nearby Johnson's Island. Louis Zistel, a German immigrant, built two boats to transport the prisoners. In 1870, he began to ferry locals to the Cedar Point peninsula, which opened as a public bathing beach. Zistel opened a bathhouse on the north shore of the peninsula and the same year built a beer garden with a small dance floor.[11] He charged 25 cents per person to ride from Sandusky to Cedar Point on his boat, Young Reindeer.[15]

In 1878 James West opened a group of bathhouses near the beach. Although there was no steamboat service, private boats often docked and sailboats anchored just offshore. By 1880 a local newspaper observed that the popularity of the beach was increasing and picnicking on the grounds had become a popular pastime.[16] The popularity of the peninsula attracted the attention of Benjamin F. Dwelle and Captain William Slackford who leased land on the peninsula in 1882 and built eight new bathhouses, a dance hall and wooden walkways on the beach.[11] The steamboats R.B. Hayes and Lutts provided transport to Biemiller's Cove and Cedar Point Light.[15] Building on early success, Dwelle and Slackford continued to expand the offerings for their visitors each year and added picnic tables, cleared acres of brush, and built a baseball diamond. After Slackford became ill in 1888, Dwelle entered into a more lucrative partnership with Adam Stoll and Louis Adolph, who owned land at Cedar Point, along with investors Charles Baetz and Jacob Kuebeler.[17] The partnership's first venture was constructing a Grand Pavilion, which opened the same year in 1888 and marked the first concerted effort to operate the peninsula as a public resort.[18] It was a two-story theater and concert hall with a bowling alley and photographer's studio. The building was recognized for its unusual architecture and still stands in the park.[17] The first amusement ride at Cedar Point, a water toboggan ride consisting of a ramp that launched riders into Lake Erie, opened in 1890. Electricity was installed at Cedar Point in 1891.[19] The first roller coaster, Switchback Railway, opened the following year. It stood 25英尺（7.6米） high and had a top speed of 10英里每小时（16千米每小时）. The Switchback Railway was designed as two identical tracks side-by-side – one for the ride down and the other for the train to be hauled back to the top by the ride attendant.[11]

Boeckling era[编辑]

Lake view of Hotel Breakers (1905)

Representatives of the Lake Erie and Western Railroad purchased the peninsula for 256,000美元（相等于2023年的约9,375,700美元） in 1897 and formed the Cedar Point Pleasure Resort Company.[20][21] The company appointed George A. Boeckling, a businessman from Indiana, as the park's new manager. Under his tenure, the peninsula was transformed from a picnic ground into a nationally recognized amusement park and resort destination.[11][15]

The second roller coaster at Cedar Point, the Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan, debuted in 1902. It was moved several years later and renamed The Racer.[22][23] A pony track was built near the beach the same year. Mosquitos were an issue, so in 1904, the park hired the Detroit Dredging Company to drain swampy areas on the peninsula, thereby connecting a series of lagoons to form a water passageway that quickly became one of the park's signature attractions. Aside from sightseeing passenger boats, the passageway was used to transport coal to power plants near the center of the peninsula.[11] The historic Hotel Breakers opened in 1905 as one of the largest hotels in the Midwest; it had 600 guest rooms and a cafe that could seat 400 guests. A new area of the park called "Amusement Circle" was designed in 1906 to link the pier to the beach. It was located southeast of the Coliseum, a large arena built the same year that featured a grand ballroom and other attractions.[15]

Leap the Dips, circa 1920s

The Dip the Dips Scenic Railway roller coaster opened in 1908, but it was soon overshadowed by the larger Leap the Dips ride that opened in 1912. In 1917, Dip the Dips was razed and replaced by the Leap Frog Scenic Railway. With a growing assortment of rides including three roller coasters, Cedar Point was beginning to grow as an amusement park. However, that wasn't a priority for Boeckling. He marketed the peninsula primarily as a bathing resort complete with shows, exhibits, motion pictures and other forms of entertainment, but did not place emphasis on the park's rides.[24]

Several additional hotels and restaurants were constructed in the remaining years of Boeckling's tenure, including Hotel Cedars, White House Hotel, Crystal Rock Castle and Crystal Gardens Ballroom.[25] Cedar Point continued to update its ride attractions, replacing the Racer, the Circle Swing, and other rides to make way for a Shoot-the-Chutes water ride, a Tilt-A-Whirl, and fun houses such as Noah's Ark and Bluebeard's Palace.[25] The Cyclone, a rickety and rough coaster, opened in 1929. Boeckling, who was still attempting to expand the park,[26] died from uremia on July 24, 1931.[25]

After Boeckling: the George A. Roose era[编辑]

File:Old Cedar Point logo.jpg
Former Cedar Point logo (1979–1994)

Edward Smith took over Cedar Point's management after Boeckling's death. As a result of the Great Depression, little expansion happened through the 1930s. One of the few rides built in during this time was the Tumble Bug. The decaying Leap the Dips coaster was demolished in the mid-1930s. In the late 1930s, the resort was on the brink of being sold to the state of Ohio for 3,000,000美元（相等于2023年的约63,583,300美元）. After the 1938 season, the directors had the second floor of the Coliseum modernized in the art deco style with a new stage. In the middle, the giant dance floor remained. Some of the top bands of the time played in the ballroom. As a result, it kept Cedar Point operating through the rest of the Depression.[25] Momma Berardi's Home Made French Fries came to Cedar Point, Momma Berardi's family played an important role in the food industry at Cedar Point. Momma Berardi's fries were sold there from 1942 until 1978, winning four Reader's Choice Awards.[27]

By the end of World War II, Cedar Point was in need of financial help. The wood of the Cyclone roller coaster was rotting, the boardwalk was cracked in many places, and the fishing dock was in need of repair. In 1946, Cedar Point's oldest still-existing ride, the Midway Carousel, was installed. By 1951, the Cyclone coaster was razed because of its poor condition, leaving the resort without a roller coaster. As the Cyclone was being removed, the Laff-in-the-Dark, Rocket Ships, and Loop-A-Plane attractions were installed. Cedar Point Causeway was built in 1957 and is still in use. The president of Cedar Point, Bernie Zeiher, was replaced by George Roose around 1958, and Emile Legros was elected chairman that same year.[19][22]

Blue Streak, built in 1964, is Cedar Point's oldest operating roller coaster.

In the 1950s, the Pagoda Gift Shop was a post-office and the Crystal Rock Castle was turned into a maintenance shop in the late-1950s. In 1959, the hotels were repainted, new admission gates were installed, and over 1,200,000美元（相等于2023年的约12,542,500美元） was spent to refresh Cedar Point. The park's first roller coaster since the Cyclone, the Wild Mouse, was built. The resort also got a new kind of ride, a monorail, that was the most popular ride in 1959. Breakers Hotel was restored and the neglected cottages were demolished. The Coliseum and Grand Pavilion were both painted and remodeled. The Crystal Rock Castle Maintenance Shop, bathhouses, and the old powerhouse were demolished, and a new $50,000 bathhouse, boiler house, and maintenance shop were built in their place.[19][22]

In the 1960s, the idea of "pay one price" season passes became common.[12] On March 28, 1960, Cedar Point announced plans to transform the park into a "Disneyland" amusement center.[28] Those plans fell through, however. Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad opened in 1963, transporting passengers from the middle of the park to the back. In 1964, Cedar Point built its oldest surviving roller coaster, the Blue Streak. It was named after the local high school's sports teams, the Sandusky Blue Streaks.[29] Jungle Larry's Safari Island was a well-known attraction that operated from 1965 until 1994 despite the death of Jungle Larry in 1984.[30] The Cedar Creek Mine Ride opened in 1969; it is currently the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point.[31]

In 1970, the Centennial Theatre, named in honor of Cedar Point's 100th anniversary, was built. 1972 brought Giant Wheel and the now-defunct Jumbo Jet coaster, which was noted for being the fastest coaster at that time. In 1975, Robert L. Munger Jr. took over as president of Cedar Point after Roose retired. The record-breaking Corkscrew roller coaster was built in 1976; it was the first roller coaster to span a midway and have three inversions. Gemini opened in 1978 and was advertised as the tallest, fastest and steepest roller coaster in the world.[32] A kiddie coaster, named Jr. Gemini (now known as Wilderness Run), opened the following year across from the Gemini. White Water Landing opened in 1982, replacing the original Shoot the Rapids log flume. In 1983, Demon Drop was built at the front of the park. Avalanche Run opened in 1985 close to the beach and would later be re-themed as Disaster Transport.[22] That same year, the San Francisco Earthquake Ride was transformed into the Berenstain Bear Country.[25]

Dick Kinzel era[编辑]

View of the Sky Ride from the main midway

Robert L. Munger Jr, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Cedar Fair, stepped down in 1986 due to health issues and was replaced by Richard "Dick" Kinzel.[33] Thunder Canyon, a river rafting ride manufactured by Intamin, also opened in 1986. In 1987, Iron Dragon, a suspended roller coaster, debuted on the Million Dollar Midway near the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad station. In 1988, Soak City (now known as Cedar Point Shores), Cedar Point's outdoor water park, was constructed near Hotel Breakers. It featured speed slides, more than 10 body and tube slides, a family raft ride, a water playhouse, and two lazy rivers.[25]

Several new rides and roller coasters opened at Cedar Point from 1989 to 2011 that were record-breakers. Magnum XL-200 debuted in 1989, setting world records for height and speed. It was the first roller coaster to exceed a height of 200英尺（61米） and speeds over 70 mph（110 km/h）, and it was the first hypercoaster in the world.[25] Magnum is often credited as shifting the focus of Cedar Point, as noted by then-park Vice President, John Hildebrandt: "We all were smart enough to know we had something. Big steel made a big difference and with Magnum we started branding ourselves as a big time roller coaster park".[34] For the 1990 season, Avalanche Run was transformed into Disaster Transport; the ride was fully enclosed and special effects were added.[25] In subsequent years, the special effects and theming were removed, leaving the ride almost completely dark. Mean Streak opened in 1991 as the northernmost attraction in the park. It broke records for the fastest and tallest wooden roller coaster in the world, reaching speeds of 65英里每小时（105千米每小时） and a height of 161英尺（49米）.[19][25] Challenge Park was built between Hotel Breakers and Soak City in 1992. Challenge Park included RipCord, Skyscraper, and two eighteen-hole mini-golf courses.[25]

Former Cedar Point logo (1995–2016)

Snake River Falls was constructed in 1993 as a result of Soak City's popularity. The 82-英尺-tall（25-米） structure sent riders plunging down a 50-degree angle at 40 mph（64 km/h）.[35] At the bottom of the hill, the ride ended with a splash landing that created a large wave, which splashed spectators on an overlooking bridge. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world.[25] In 1994, Cedar Point installed Raptor. The Mill Race log flume was removed from the park, and the circular Calypso was relocated to make room for Raptor, the first inverted roller coaster to feature a cobra roll.[36] In December 1994, the park held its only Christmas in the Park. The Midway Carousel was open, a horse-drawn carriage gave behind-the-scenes tours of the park and the midway held many Christmas festivals, including a Christmas tree.[19] In 1996, Cedar Point opened Mantis, then the tallest, steepest, and fastest stand-up roller coaster in the world.[19] Originally, the ride was to be called "Banshee", but it was later changed after negative public reaction.[37] The discarded name would later be reused for Banshee at Kings Island in 2014.[38] In 1997, the park introduced HalloWeekends, a Halloween-themed event with haunted houses and mazes, which typically operates from September through late October.[39] Camp Snoopy debuted in 1999 featuring eight Snoopy-themed attractions, with the exception of a Tilt-A-Whirl. The area also features a junior roller coaster built by Vekoma, Woodstock Express.[40]

Millennium Force, added in 2000, is Cedar Point's signature roller coaster.

Cedar Point built the first giga coaster, Millennium Force, in 2000. When it debuted, it was the tallest and fastest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world, climbing 310英尺（94米） and reaching a maximum speed of 93 mph（150 km/h）.[41] In 2002, Wicked Twister opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest inverted impulse roller coaster of its kind.[42] In the midst of a highly-competitive industry with other parks, Cedar Point again set new records the following year with the debut of Top Thrill Dragster, which opened as the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world in 2003.[43] It reached a height of 420英尺（130米） and a maximum speed of 120 mph（190 km/h）.[43] Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure broke both records two years later.[44] maXair debuted in 2005 as only the second HUSS Giant Frisbee ride in the United States.[45] Dan Keller also retired in 2005 as vice president and general manager. He was replaced by John Hildebrandt, who had been the vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom since May 2004.[46]

In 2006, Skyhawk was built next to Snake River Falls; it is currently the tallest Screamin' Swing in the world.[47] In the 2007 season, Cedar Point built Maverick, which features a 100-英尺（30-米） drop at a 95-degree angle and includes a linear synchronous motor (LSM) launch in the middle of the ride reaching speeds of 70英里每小时（110千米每小时）.[48] In 2008, Cedar Point introduced Planet Snoopy, a kids' area constructed on the site of Peanuts Playground; it consists of family and children's rides relocated from Cedar Point's sister park Geauga Lake after it closed. The area also consisted of a "Kids Only" restaurant called Joe Cool Cafe, which had a small menu for adults.[49] Starlight Experience, a night-time LED light extravaganza with floats themed to the four seasons, debuted in 2009. The $1,000,000 attraction took place on the Frontier Trail nightly beginning at twilight.[50] In 2010, Cedar Point added a new flume ride on the park's Frontier Trail named Shoot the Rapids, which included two drops and a three-minute journey through a rustic, western-themed environment. It was removed in February 2016 following a history of low ridership and a serious incident in 2013 injuring seven riders.[51][52] WindSeeker, a 301-英尺（92-米） tall tower that spins riders along the shoreline of Lake Erie, was introduced in 2011. WindSeeker did not open on time due to construction delays and opened to the public on June 14, 2011.[53]

Matt Ouimet时期[编辑]

Cedar Point's renovated entrance for 2013, featuring GateKeeper flying over head

2011年6月20日，Cedar Fair宣布Dick Kinzel将于2012年1月3日退休，Matt Ouimet将成为公司首席执行官，Ouimet受雇于华特迪士尼公司17年，包括担任迪士尼邮轮和迪士尼乐园度假区总裁。[54]

2012年，云彩点新增位于Adventure Island的Dinosaurs Alive!，为一个展示约50只实物大小的电子动画恐龙的步行展览，并取代了Paddlewheel Excursions乘船游览[55]；Dinosaurs Alive!在2018年营运季后被Forbidden Frontier取代，Soak City新增名为Dragster H2O的六车道垫子赛车滑梯设施，而Dragster H2O周围的滑梯被重新粉刷，Speed Slides 被拆除以为 Dragster H2O 腾出空间。 Cedar Point 还推出了 Fast Lane，他们的快速通行系统版本，以及新的夜间节目 Luminosity – Ignite the Night!。云彩点还移除了 2012年营运季的WildCat，以便为 Luminosity 腾出空间。 [56] 这是自 1978 年以来第一次从 Cedar Point 移除过山车。 [31]

2012 年 7 月 13 日，Cedar Point 宣布移除 Disaster Transport 和 Space Spiral。 [57] 整整一个月后，Cedar Point 宣布 GateKeeper，这是世界上最长的机翼过山车，于 2013 年 5 月 11 日开放。与 GateKeeper 一起建造了一个新的主入口广场，取代了 1960 年代建造的入口。 它有两个 100 英尺（30 米）高的支撑柱，GateKeeper 火车可以通过这些柱子。 [58] 从 2013 年至 2014 年休赛期开始，Cedar Point 将在未来三年内为其度假酒店投资 6000 万美元。 [59] 在 2013 赛季结束时，John Hildebrandt 从公园总经理的职位上退休，由 Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom 前副总裁兼总经理 Jason McClure 接任。 [60]

2014 年增加了两个新的家庭景点，名为 Pipe Scream 和 Lake Erie Eagles，以及名为 SlingShot 的按次付费惊险游乐设施。 史努比营地和双子座中途岛在同年进行了翻新，这些地区的一些游乐设施被重新安置并赋予了新的主题。 2015 年，站立式过山车 Mantis 改造成名为 Rougarou 的无地板过山车，在此过程中接收了新火车和新的绿色和橙色油漆方案。 同样在 2015 年，Hotel Breakers 获得了 2500 万美元的翻新工程。 一种名为 Valravn 的新型过山车于 2016 年首次亮相，是世界上最高、最快和最长的过山车。 [61] 223 英尺高（68 英尺）的游乐设施取代了拥有 40 年历史的好时光剧院，还有一种名为收费公路汽车的古董车游乐设施。 在此过程中，Calypso 也被移动到 GateKeeper 附近的海滩区，并在那里更名为 Tiki Twirl。 Raptor 和 Top Thrill Dragster 也进行了重新粉刷。[62][63]

随着 2016 赛季的结束，Cedar Point 宣布 Mean Streak 将于 2016 年 9 月 16 日永久关闭，尽管公园官员拒绝证实它正在被拆除。 [64] 公园在接下来的一年里戏弄了一些微妙的暗示，即过山车实际上正在翻新。 [65] 2017 年 8 月，Cedar Point 正式确认 Mean Streak 将在 2018 年重新出现为 Steel Vengeance。 [65]

该公园原定于 2020 年庆祝其“150 周年”，推出了一个名为“蛇河探险”的新家庭游船景点。 [66] 然而，由于 COVID-19 大流行，庆祝活动和新游乐设施的首次亮相都被推迟到 2021 年。 [67]

2021 年 4 月，Carrie Boldman 成为副总裁，也是 Cedar Point 历史上第一位女性总经理。[68][69] 万圣节周末于 2021 年回归，并扩大了运营日历，其中包括万圣节闹鬼和 Tricks and Treats Fall Fest。 [70] Wicked Twister 于 2021 年 9 月 6 日永久关闭，为未来的发展腾出空间。 [71] 2021 年 8 月在 Top Thrill Dragster 发生的一起事故导致排队等候的客人严重受伤。 [72] 俄亥俄州农业部进行了调查，该游乐设施从未重新开放，Cedar Point 于 2022 年 9 月宣布退役。 [72] 该公园嘲笑说正在创造一种“全新的、重新构想的乘车体验”，但没有提供更多细节。 [72]




Dinosaurs Alive! was replaced with Forbidden Frontier after the 2018 season. A six-lane mat racer slide complex called Dragster H2O was added to Soak City. The slides around Dragster H2O were repainted and the Speed Slides were dismantled to make room for Dragster H2O. Cedar Point also introduced Fast Lane, their version of a fast-pass system, and a new nighttime show, Luminosity – Ignite the Night!. Cedar Point also removed WildCat for the 2012 season to make room for Luminosity.[56] This was the first time since 1978 that a roller coaster was removed from Cedar Point.[31]

On July 13, 2012, Cedar Point announced the removal of Disaster Transport and Space Spiral.[57] Exactly a month later, Cedar Point announced GateKeeper, the longest wing coaster in the world, which opened on May 11, 2013. Along with GateKeeper, a new main entrance plaza was constructed, replacing the entrance that was built in the 1960s. It features two 100-英尺（30-米）-tall support columns that the GateKeeper trains go through.[58] Cedar Point invested $60 million in its resort hotels over the next three years, starting in the 2013–2014 offseason.[59] At the end of the 2013 season, John Hildebrandt retired as the park's general manager and was replaced by Jason McClure, the former vice president and general manager of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom.[60]

Two new family attractions called Pipe Scream and Lake Erie Eagles were added in 2014, along with a pay-per-ride thrill ride named SlingShot. Camp Snoopy and the Gemini Midway underwent renovations the same year, and some rides within those areas were relocated and given new themes. In 2015, the stand-up coaster Mantis was transformed into a floorless roller coaster called Rougarou, receiving new trains and a new green and orange paint scheme in the process. Also in 2015, Hotel Breakers received a $25-million renovation. A new roller coaster called Valravn debuted in 2016 as the tallest, fastest, and longest dive coaster in the world.[61] The 223-英尺-tall（68-米） ride replaced the 40-year-old Good Time Theater along with an antique car ride known as Turnpike Cars. Calypso was also moved in the process to the beach area near GateKeeper, where it was renamed Tiki Twirl. Raptor and Top Thrill Dragster were repainted as well.[62][63]

As the 2016 season came to a close, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would close permanently on September 16, 2016, although park officials declined to confirm that it was being torn down.[64] The park teased subtle hints over the following year that the roller coaster was in fact being refurbished.[65] In August 2017, Cedar Point officially confirmed that Mean Streak would reemerge as Steel Vengeance in 2018.[65]

The park was set to celebrate its "150th Anniversary Season" in 2020, introducing a new family boat ride attraction called Snake River Expedition.[66] However, both the celebration and the new ride's debut were postponed until 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[67]

In April 2021, Carrie Boldman became vice president and the first female general manager in Cedar Point history.[68][69] Halloweekends returned in 2021 with an expanded operating calendar, which included Halloween Haunt and Tricks and Treats Fall Fest.[70] Wicked Twister closed permanently on September 6, 2021, to make room for future development.[71] An incident at Top Thrill Dragster in August 2021 resulted in a serious injury to a guest waiting in line.[72] The Ohio Department of Agriculture conducted an investigation, and the ride never reopened, with Cedar Point announcing its retirement in September 2022.[72] The park has teased that a "new and reimagined ride experience" was being created without providing further detail.[72]

Park timeline[编辑]

Before 1960
Switchback Railway, first roller coaster at Cedar Point
Midway Carousel, added in 1946
  • 1870: New bathing resort and beer garden opens to the public on Cedar Point peninsula.[15][19]
  • 1882: Improvements near Biemiller's Cove including new walkways and picnic areas. Eight more bathhouses and the resort's first dancehall is built. New dock with additional steamboats providing transportation service.[15][19]
  • 1884: Great Western Band first performs at Grove on lakeshore[15]
  • 1888: The two-story Grand Pavilion opens, featuring a theater, concert hall, bowling alleys, and dining amenities.[15][25]
  • 1892: Switchback Railway opens as the park's first roller coaster with a height of 25英尺（7.6米） and a top speed of 10 mph（16 km/h）.[15][25]
  • 1894: New beach amenities including a pony track, diving platform, and bicycle boats.[15]
  • 1897: Beginning of George A. Boeckling era when he becomes park manager.[15][25]
  • 1899: Bay Short Hotel, Cedar Point's first hotel, opens[15][19][25]
  • 1901: The White House hotel featuring 55 rooms opens on Sandusky Bay. Bay Shore Hotel begins operating as a boarding house.[15][25]
  • 1902: Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan opens
  • 1903: The White House hotel expands to 125 rooms[73]
  • 1905: Hotel Breakers opens, a 600-room hotel considered one of the largest in the Midwest
  • 1906: A large coliseum opens
  • 1907: Switchback Railway closes
  • 1908: Dip the Dips Scenic Railway opens
  • 1910: Figure-Eight Roller Toboggan moved and rebuilt, reopening as Racer
  • 1912: Leap the Dips opens
  • 1915: The White House hotel renamed Cedars Hotel following a renovation
  • 1917: Dip the Dips Scenic Railway closes
  • 1918: Scenic Railway reopens as Leap Frog Railway
  • 1925: Noah's Ark opens
  • 1928: Racer closes
  • 1929: Cedar Point Cyclone roller coaster designed by Harry Traver opens featuring a 72-英尺（22-米） lift hill
  • 1933: Leap Frog Railway renamed High Frolics
  • 1934: Tumble Bug opens
  • 1935: Leap the Dips closes
  • 1940: High Frolics closes
  • 1946: Midway Carrousel opens
  • 1951: Cyclone closes
  • 1952: Super Coaster opens
  • 1955: Fascination opens
  • 1957: The Cedar Point Causeway opens
  • 1958: Cadillac Cars open
  • 1959: Monorail, Turnpike Cars, and Wild Mouse opens; Noah's Ark closes; Construction is completed on the Cedar Point Marina
1960 to 1999
Cedar Creek Mine Ride, added in 1969
Jumbo Jet, added in 1972 and closed in 1978
  • 1960: Scrambler opens
  • 1961: Sky wheel, Rotor, and Super Jets (later renamed Star Voyager) open
  • 1962: Sky Ride and Scamper opens
  • 1963: Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad and Mill Race open; Wild Mouse closes
  • 1964: Blue Streak and Western Cruise (later renamed Paddlewheel Excursions) open
  • 1965: Space Spiral, Earthquake, and Jungle Larry's African Safari open
  • 1966: Pirate Ride, Trabant, and Upside Down Funhouse opens
  • 1967: Cedar Downs Racing Derby, Second Rotor, Sealand Marine exhibit, Shoot-the-Rapids, and Frontiertown open; Super Coaster closes
  • 1968: Frontier Lift, Kiddieland Carousel and Sky Slide open
  • 1969: Cedar Creek Mine Ride, Antique Cars, and the Town Hall Museum open; Scamper closes
  • 1970: WildCat, Bayern Kurve, Dodgem No. 2, Monster, Schwabinchen, Calypso, Super Himilaya, Centennial Theatre, Kiddy Kingdom, and Tiki Twirl open, Cedar Point celebrates the park's 100th anniversary
  • 1971: Frontier Trail and Camper Village RV Campground open; Zugspitze closes
  • 1972: Frontiertown Carousel, Jumbo Jet, Giant Wheel, and Matterhorn open
  • 1975: The Cedar Point Cinema opens
  • 1976: Corkscrew and Troika open
  • 1977: Witches' Wheel opens
  • 1978: Gemini opens; Jumbo Jet closes
  • 1979: Jr. Gemini and Wave Swinger open
Demon Drop, added in 1983 and closed in 2009
HalloWeekends introduced in 1997
  • 1980: Oceana Dolphin stadium opens; Sky Wheel closes;
  • 1981: Ocean Motion opens; Sky Wheel, Funhouse and Shoot-the-Rapids close
  • 1982: White Water Landing and Kid Arthur's Court open
  • 1983: Demon Drop opens
  • 1984: Tiki Twirl, Rotor, Bayern Curve and Earthquake close
  • 1985: Avalanche Run and Berenstain Bear Country indoor complex opens; Frontier Lift closes; WildCat, Matterhorn and Super Himalaya moved to make room for Avalanche Run; Schwabinchen relocated near Ocean Motion
  • 1986: Thunder Canyon opens; Sir Rub-A-Dub's Tubs added to Kiddy Kingdom
  • 1987: Iron Dragon opens; Monster is relocated to make room for Iron Dragon; Western Cruise station is moved and renamed Paddlewheel Excursions to make room for Iron Dragon
  • 1988: Soak City water park opens
  • 1989: Magnum XL-200 opens
  • 1990: Sandcastle Suites; Main Stream and Tadpole Town added to Soak City; Trabant closes; Avalanche Run is transformed into Disaster Transport
  • 1991: Mean Streak opens; Sky Slide closes
  • 1992: Challenge Park opens; outdoor complex added to Berenstain Bear Country
  • 1993: Snake River Falls opens; Mill Race closes
  • 1994: Raptor opens; Jungle Larry's African Safari closes; Calypso and Midway Carousel relocated to make room for Raptor; Turnpike Cars reduced to make room for Raptor; Christmas in the Park is held for the first and last time
  • 1995: Zoom Flume and laser light show added; Renegade River and Choo-Choo Lagoon debut in Soak City; Breakers East is added to Hotel Breakers
  • 1996: Mantis and Ripcord open; Pirate Ride closes
  • 1997: Chaos opens; Soak city expansion; Debut of HalloWeekends as an annual event
  • 1998: Power Tower opens; Bumper Boats relocated from Kiddy Kingdom to Gemini Midway
  • 1999: Camp Snoopy opens; Breakers Tower is added to Hotel Breakers; Super Himalaya relocated to make room for Camp Snoopy; Oceana Dolphin stadium is renamed The Aquatic Stadium; Kid Arthur's Court closes
2000–present
Top Thrill Dragster, added in 2003
  • 2000: Millennium Force and Breakers Express open; Giant Wheel relocated to make room for Millennium Force.
  • 2001: Lighthouse Point and Johnny Rockets open; The Aquarium closes; VertiGo is open 4 months before being demolished, Dodgem No.1 and Fascination close.
  • 2002: Wicked Twister opens; "Snoopy Rocks! On Ice" ice skating show debuts; Cedar Point Cinema is converted into Good Time Theatre; Schwabinchen closes.
  • 2003: Top Thrill Dragster opens; Swan Boats close; Troika and Chaos relocated to make room for Top Thrill Dragster.
  • 2004: $10 million in capital improvements across the park including Lighthouse Point expansion and Splash City being added to Soak City.
  • 2005: maXair opens; White Water Landing closes.
  • 2006: Skyhawk opens; Hot Summer Lights nighttime show.
  • 2007: Maverick opens; Peanuts Playground closes.
  • 2008: Planet Snoopy and SkyScraper open; the Aquatic Stadium is renamed Extreme Sports Stadium with new show, All Wheels Extreme.
  • 2009: Starlight Experience opens; Demon Drop closes.
  • 2010: Shoot the Rapids opens; Chaos closes.
  • 2011: WindSeeker opens; Ocean Motion relocated to make room for WindSeeker; Paddlewheel Excursions, WildCat, and Speed Slides in Soak City close.
  • 2012: Dinosaurs Alive! opens; Dragster H2O added to Soak City; Fast Lane is introduced; Iron Dragon Midway renamed Celebration Plaza with new show, Luminosity – Ignite the Night!; Disaster Transport and Space Spiral close.
  • 2013: GateKeeper opens; new entrance plaza debuts; Bumper Boats closes.
  • 2014: Pipe Scream, Lake Erie Eagles, and SlingShot open with renovated Gemini Midway; Frog Hopper becomes Woodstock's Airmail and relocates to Camp Snoopy; Jr. Gemini entrance moves to Camp Snoopy and renamed Wilderness Run; Mantis, Turnpike Cars, Sir Rub-a-Dubs Tubs and Good Time Theatre close.
  • 2015: Mantis reopens as Rougarou, a floorless coaster; Hotel Breakers finishes renovation; Calypso relocated and renamed Tiki Twirl; Dodgem relocates and cars are replaced with more padding; Maverick gets new restraints; Challenge Racing, Skyscraper, and Shoot the Rapids close.
  • 2016: Valravn and a new restaurant called Frontier Inn open; Raptor and Top Thrill Dragster repainted; Mean Streak, Challenge Park, Challenge Golf, and Choo Choo Lagoon at Soak City close.
  • 2017: Soak City renamed Cedar Point Shores following expansion; Hotel Breakers expands; Breakers Express expands and becomes Cedar Point's Express Hotel; Cedar Point Sports Center complex opens; RipCord renamed Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling and relocated; Sandcastle Suites and Extreme Sports Stadium close; Last performance of Luminosity – Ignite the Night!.
  • 2018: Mean Streak reopens as Steel Vengeance; Dinosaurs Alive! and Witches' Wheel close.
  • 2019: Forbidden Frontier opens; Cedars dorms (formerly Cedars Hotel) is demolished.[73]
  • 2021: Snake River Expedition opens; Antique Cars in Frontier Town and Wicked Twister close.[74][75][76]
  • 2022: Top Thrill Dragster retirement announced; Johnny Rockets closes.
  • 2023: Wild Mouse opens alongside the brand new Boardwalk area which replaces the Lakeside Midway; Matterhorn and Scrambler relocated to Boardwalk with Scrambler being renamed Atomic Scrambler; Tiki Twirl is renamed back to Calypso.

Sources:[15][19][25][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][73]

设施列表[编辑]

参见：云彩点已淘汰游乐设施列表
刺激程度 （满分：5）[84]
  1 (低)   2 (中)   3 (中高)   4 (高)   5 (刺激)

云霄飞车[编辑]

截至2022年9月 (2022-09), 云彩点拥有15座云霄飞车。[85]

设施名称 图像 开幕年份 制造商 介绍 地点 刺激
程度[84]
Blue Streak 1964 Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters A wooden roller coaster that is the oldest operating coaster at Cedar Point. Main Midway 4
Cedar Creek Mine Ride 1969 Arrow Development A mine train roller coaster that features two separate lift hills, and is the second-oldest at Cedar Point behind Blue Streak. Frontier Town 4
Corkscrew 1976 Arrow Development A steel roller coaster spanning the midway that was the first in the world to feature three inversions. Gemini Midway 5
GateKeeper 2013 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that featured the highest inversion in the world and broke several records among Wing Coaster models when it first opened.[86] Boardwalk 5
Gemini 1978 Arrow Development A racing roller coaster with steel track situated on a wooden structure, marketed as the tallest, fastest, and steepest in the world at the time of its opening. Gemini Midway 5
Iron Dragon 1987 Arrow Dynamics A suspended roller coaster located in the Millennium Midway section of the park. Millennium Midway 4
Magnum XL-200 1989 Arrow Dynamics A steel roller coaster that was the first in the world to surpass 200英尺（61米） in height, which led to the coining of the term hypercoaster.[19] Gemini Midway 5
Maverick 2007 Intamin A steel launched roller coaster that features multiple launches and a beyond-vertical 95-degree drop. Frontier Town 5
Millennium Force 2000 Intamin A steel roller coaster that was the first in the world to exceed 300英尺（91米） in height and complete a full circuit, leading to the designation giga coaster. It briefly held world records for height and speed. Millennium Midway 5
Raptor 1994 Bolliger & Mabillard An inverted roller coaster that was the tallest, fastest, and longest of its kind in the world when it first opened. It also introduced the cobra roll inversion to inverted coasters.[36] Main Midway 5
Rougarou 1996 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that previously opened as Mantis, which was the tallest, fastest, and longest stand-up roller coaster in the world when it opened. It was converted to a Floorless Coaster model and renamed Rougarou for the 2015 season, featuring new trains, new colors, and a new theme.[87][88] Millennium Midway 5
Steel Vengeance 2018 Rocky Mountain Construction A steel roller coaster that utilizes a wooden structure exceeding 200英尺（61米） in height, marketed as the first hybrid hypercoaster in the world. Frontier Town 5
Valravn 2016 Bolliger & Mabillard A steel roller coaster that opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest Dive Coaster model in the world.[61] Main Midway 5
Wilderness Run 1979 Intamin A steel kiddie roller coaster previously known as Jr. Gemini and renamed Wilderness Run in 2014.[62] It was the first coaster manufactured by Intamin.[89] Camp Snoopy 2
Wild Mouse 2023 Zamperla A custom layout spinning wild mouse family coaster Boardwalk 4
Woodstock Express 1999 Vekoma A steel Junior Coaster model from Vekoma located within Camp Snoopy. Camp Snoopy 4

Thrill rides[编辑]

Cedar Point has 16 thrill rides. The newest is SlingShot, which was introduced in 2014.[90]

Ride Year opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[84]
Atomic Scrambler 1960 Eli Bridge Company A Scrambler ride that is one of the oldest rides operating at Cedar Point. Formerly named Scrambler until being relocated to the Boardwalk section of the park in 2023. Boardwalk 3
Calypso 1970 Mack Rides A spinning ride that spins riders in two degrees of motion. Previously known as Tiki Twirl when it was relocated in 2016. Name reverted to Calypso in 2023 when the Lakeside Midway became the Boardwalk Boardwalk 3
Cedar Downs Racing Derby 1967 Prior and Church A high-speed, circular ride resembling a carousel themed to horse racing. It is one of only two remaining installations of its kind still operating in the United States alongside the installation in Playland (New York).[91] Manufactured in 1920 by Prior and Church, the ride was sold to Cedar Point in 1965. It was originally located at the defunct Euclid Beach Park in east Cleveland, where it was called "Great American Racing Derby", and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[92][93] Main Midway 3
Dodgem 1970 Soli of Italy A classic bumper cars attraction. Boardwalk 4
Matterhorn 1972 Mack Rides A circular matterhorn ride that swings riders as it moves in a clockwise motion while traveling up and down. Relocated to the new Boardwalk area in 2023. Boardwalk 3
maXair 2005 HUSS Park Attractions A Giant Frisbee ride, it is one of only two Giant Frisbees made by HUSS in the world. Boardwalk 5
Monster 1970 Eyerly Aircraft Company A standard monster ride. Gemini Midway 3
Ocean Motion 1981 HUSS Park Attractions A swinging pirate ship ride that reaches a height of 65英尺（20米）. Main Midway 3
Power Tower 1998 S&S Worldwide A combo drop tower ride featuring both a Space Shot and a Turbo Drop. Power Tower is the only four-towered drop tower ride in the world, devoting two towers to each drop cycle. Gemini Midway 5
Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling 1996 Ride Entertainment Group A 152英尺（46米） dual arch Skycoaster model. Operated as Ripcord in Challenge Park from 1996 to 2016. This is an upcharge attraction. Frontier Trail 5
Skyhawk 2006 S&S Worldwide A Screamin' Swing ride. Frontier Town 5
SlingShot 2014 Funtime A 236英尺（72米） tall Reverse bungee ride that launches riders up 360英尺（110米） at speeds up to 62英里每小时（100千米每小时）. SlingShot is an additional charge attraction. Gemini Midway 5
Super Himalaya 1970 Mack Rides A circular Music Express ride that travels in a clockwise motion on a track of various elevations. Gemini Midway 3
Troika 1976 HUSS Park Attractions A Troika ride in which riders reach a height of 25英尺（7.6米）. Boardwalk 3
Wave Swinger 1979 Zierer A wave swinger ride featuring hand painted murals. Riders reach a height of 16英尺（4.9米）. Frontier Town 3
WindSeeker 2011 Mondial A WindSeeker tower swinger ride. It was one of the first of its kind. Boardwalk 4

Family rides[编辑]

Cedar Point has 10 family rides/attractions.

Ride Year opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[84]
Cadillac Cars 1958 Arrow Development A antique car track ride with cars designed to look like a 1910 Cadillac. Main Midway 3
Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad 1963 Engines: A 15-minute, western-themed train excursion encompasses a two-英里（3.2-千米） trip.[94] The 3英尺（914毫米） narrow gauge[95] train features two stations: one near Iron Dragon and the other near Steel Vengeance. Millennium Miday and Frontier Town 1
Crystal Rock Rafts 2019 Raft type ride in Forbidden Frontier. Adventure Island 2
Giant Wheel 1972[15] Anton Schwarzkopf A 136英尺（41.5米） tall, observation wheel.[96] Boardwalk 2
Highground 2019 Playground in Forbidden Frontier. Adventure Island 2
Lake Erie Eagles 2014 Larson International A flying eagles ride with eight carriages that each have a paddle, enabling guests to change the movement of their carriage. Gemini Midway 3
Midway Carousel 1946 Daniel Muller A classic carousel ride. One of two known remaining Daniel Muller Carousels,[97] it was built in 1912 and moved to Cedar Point in 1946. It is the oldest operating ride at Cedar Point and is listed on the NRHP.[98] A non operational Wurlitzer #153 Band Organ can be seen on the ride. Main Midway 1
Pipe Scream 2014 Zamperla A Skater Coaster ride where a single car travels along a 302-英尺（92-米） long, U-shaped track, reaching a height of 43英尺（13米）. Gemini Midway 4
Sky Ride 1962 Von Roll A standard gondola lift ride. It transports passengers from the front of the park to a station near Celebration Plaza. The cars used are from the defunct Frontier Lift. Main Midway 3

Water rides[编辑]

Cedar Point has three water rides, excluding attractions located in Cedar Point Shores.[99]

Ride Opened Manufacturer Description Location Thrill level[84]
Snake River Expedition 2021 A themed Riverboat attraction that navigates the route formerly taken by the retired Paddlewheel Excursions. Gemini Midway 1
Snake River Falls 1993 Arrow Dynamics A Shoot-the-Chute ride. It opened as the tallest and fastest water ride in the world with a drop of 80英尺（24米）.[25] Frontier Town 5
Thunder Canyon 1986 Intamin A river rafting ride. Thunder Canyon normally closes in late August and is transformed into a HalloWeekends attraction called CornStalkers 2.0: Revenge of the Pumpkin Heads. Frontier Trail 4

Children rides[编辑]

A 1924 William H. Dentzel Carousel located in Kiddy Kingdom
Snoopy's Space Race in the Planet Snoopy section of the park
Peanuts 500 in the Camp Snoopy section of the park

Kiddy Kingdom opened in 1970 as Kiddieland but was renamed in 1993.[19] It is located near Gatekeeper and contains 11 rides.

Name Thrill level[84]
4x4's 2
Dune Buggies 1
Helicopters 2
Kiddy Kingdom Carousel 1
Motorcycles 1
Mustangs 1
Police Cars 1
Rock Spin & Turn 2
Roto Whip 2
Sky Fighters 2
Space Age 2

Planet Snoopy is a children's area that opened in 2008. All of its rides were relocated from the defunct Geauga Lake amusement park, with the exception of Joe Cools Dodgem School.[49] It is located near WindSeeker and contains eight rides.

Name Thrill level[84]
Flying Ace Balloon Race 2
Joe Cool's Dodgem School 2
Kite Eating Tree 2
Peanuts Road Rally 1
Snoopy's Deep Sea Divers 2
Snoopy's Space Race 2
Snoopy's Express Railroad 1
Woodstock's Whirlybirds 2

Camp Snoopy opened in 1999 and is located near the entrance to Snake River Expedition. It contains seven rides and two kiddie coasters.

Name Thrill level[84]
Balloon Race 2
Camp Bus 2
Charlie Brown's Wind Up 2
Linus's Beetle Bugs 2
Peanuts 500 2
Red Baron 2
Wilderness Run 2
Woodstock Express 4
Woodstock's Airmail 2

Cedar Point Coliseum[编辑]

Constructed in 1906, the coliseum has a ballroom on the top floor with a large arcade in the bottom floor.

Cedar Point Shores[编辑]

主条目：Cedar Point Shores

Cedar Point's water park opened in 1988 as Soak City[100] and was renamed Cedar Point Shores following an announcement on August 18, 2016.[101] It is adjacent to Cedar Point and requires separate admission.[100]

Fast Lane[编辑]

更多信息：List of Fast Lane attractions § Cedar Point

Fast Lane, introduced at Cedar Point in 2012, is a secondary queue system that offers shorter wait times on the park's most popular rides.[102] In addition to the standard admission charge, visitors can bypass the standard wait line by purchasing a wristband that grants access to the Fast Lane queue. A “limited” number of wristbands are sold each day. The two options available for purchase are "Fast Lane" and "Fast Lane Plus". The standard Fast Lane offers access to 17 attractions, while Fast Lane Plus covers the same rides and adds Valravn, Maverick, Millennium Force, and Steel Vengeance.[103]

Beginning in the 2014 season, Cedar Point offers a Halloween-themed version of Fast Lane called Fright Lane, available during HalloWeekends. This version provides priority access to haunted attractions within the park.[104]

Awards/rankings[编辑]

Awards[编辑]

Cedar Point won the Golden Ticket Award from Amusement Today for "Best Amusement Park in the World" for 16 consecutive years from 1997 to 2013.[9] The park has also placed in categories for "Friendliest Park Staff" (2002, 2004 – 2006), "Cleanest Park" (2004, 2005), "Best Capacity" (1998–2002), "Best Kid's Area" (2004, 2013), "Best Outdoor Night Production" (2004–2007), "Best Shows" (2004, 2005), "Best Games Area" (2002), "Best Souvenirs" (2002), and "Best Halloween Event" (2005 – 2008, 2013, 2014). The park also won the Golden Ticket Award for "Best New Ride of 2007" with the roller coaster Maverick.[105] Cedar Point has also won several IAAPA awards, including the Applause Award in 1996.[106]

Rankings[编辑]

Maverick, new in 2007, was awarded "Best New Ride of 2007".

Cedar Point's roller coasters have consistently ranked high in the Golden Ticket Awards. In the 2013 rankings, GateKeeper debuted at 28th, marking the first time that the park had six steel roller coasters in the top 50. Later, the number changed to five, which are all in the top 25. The following steel and wooden coasters were ranked by Amusement Today in 2019:[107]

Steel[编辑]

Wooden[编辑]

Attendance[编辑]

In 1960, the park's attendance reached 1 million for the first time. Five years later, the attendance reached 2 million.[19][108] In 1975, attendance reached 3 million for the first time.[108] Cedar Point's attendance peaked in 1994 with 3.6 million visitors,[109] a feat not matched again until 2016. In 2017, the park was ranked fourteenth overall in North America for attendance and first in the United States among seasonal amusement parks, with an estimated 3.6 million visitors.[10]

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
3.30[110] 3.20[110] 3.10[110] 3.07[110] 3.12[110] 3.20[111] 2.94[112] 3.05[113] 3.14[114] 3.22[115] 3.38[116] 3.25[117] 3.51[118] 3.60[10]

Resorts[编辑]

Cedar Point owns and operates six resorts, several of which are located on park grounds.[119] Guests staying at the resorts are given early access to the park before it opens to the general public, during which time a select number of rides are available such as Steel Vengeance and Millennium Force.[119] Cedar Point invested $60 million over the course of three years renovating many of the resorts, beginning in 2013.[59][120]

On-site resorts, marina, and campgrounds[编辑]

View of Cedar Point Beach in 2008

Hotel Breakers, built in 1905, is the oldest resort at Cedar Point and the closest one to the park.[121] It has undergone numerous renovations over the years, with the most recent occurring in 2015 that cost Cedar Fair an estimated $50 million.[122] The resort features over 650 rooms and suites, as well as a variety of outdoor amenities including live entertainment and beach activities.[122][123]

Lighthouse Point, located along the west bank of the peninsula, contains 64 cottages and 40 cabins. The centerpiece of Lighthouse Point is the Cedar Point Light, which was built in 1862 and is the oldest existing structure on the peninsula.[124]

Camper Village is the only overnight location that provides accommodations for recreational vehicles (RV). Deluxe sites offer electricity, water, sewer and cable. Amenities include the Camper Village Store, an outdoor pool, a shuffleboard court, and a game room.[125]

The Cedar Point Marina is located on the Sandusky Bay side of the peninsula, directly adjacent to the amusement park. It offers amenities geared toward boaters such as fuel docks and a floating pier. Other amenities include on-site restaurants and stores.

Off-site Cedar Point-owned resorts[编辑]

Castaway Bay is an indoor waterpark resort opened by Cedar Fair in November 2004. It houses over 38,000平方英尺（3,500平方米） of water attractions, shops, and restaurants, in addition to more than 200 guest rooms and a marina.

Cedar Point's Express Hotel, formerly Breakers Express, is a hotel located one英里（one point six千米） from Cedar Point. Opened in 2000, it is the closest off-site hotel to the peninsula and includes over 400 guest rooms.[126][127]

Sawmill Creek by Cedar Point Resorts, located in nearby Huron, Ohio, is a nearby resort purchased by Cedar Fair for $13.5 million in 2019.[128] Amenities include restaurants, shopping, a conference center, and an 18-hole golf course.[129]

National Register of Historic Places[编辑]

The Coliseum during HalloWeekends in 2012
参见：National Register of Historic Places listings in Sandusky, Ohio

Cedar Point features several historic buildings on the peninsula. Many of the buildings and structures on the peninsula are from the late 1800s or early 1900s. The oldest structure on the peninsula is the Cedar Point Light. It is a restored lighthouse that was built in 1862 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on July 19, 1984.[130] Located along the main midway is the Coliseum. The Coliseum was built in 1906 with the newly expanded Midway. It has a ballroom known for holding several dances that helped Cedar Point out of The Depression. It was added to the NRHP on October 2, 1982.[131] Another building that is listed on the NRHP is the U.S. Coast Guard Building located along Perimeter Road that stretches around the peninsula.[132]

Cedar Downs Racing Derby

All three of Cedar Point's carousels are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Midway Carousel, otherwise known as the Daniel C. Muller Carousel, is located at the front of the park. It opened in 1912 and was brought to Cedar Point in 1946. A Sandusky family purchased the ride and operated it at the park. It became the property of Cedar Point in 1963. It is Cedar Point's oldest operating ride and was added to the NRHP on October 20, 1982.[91][98] The second carousel at the park is the Cedar Downs Racing Derby, also known as the Great American Racing Derby. It originally opened at Euclid Beach Park in 1921 and was transported to Cedar Point for the 1967 season.[93] It is only one of two racing carousels still operating in the United States,[91] and was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[92] The third carousel is the Kiddy Kingdom Carousel, located in Kiddy Kingdom. It is also known as William H. Dentzel 1924 Carousel and opened at Cedar Point in 1968. It was added to the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[133]

Cedar Point used to have a fourth carousel located in Frontiertown, next to the Wave Swinger. It was known as the Frontier Carousel or William H. Dentzel 1921 Carousel. It opened at Cedar Point in 1972 when it was bought from a family in Lansing, Michigan. It was listed on the NRHP on November 8, 1990.[134] After the 1994 season, the carousel closed and was moved to Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, where it now operates under the name Antique Carousel. Its building is currently used for the HalloWeekends attraction, Eternity Infirmary.

Former[编辑]

Cedar Point's oldest hotel is the Hotel Breakers. It opened in 1905 during the "golden age" of resort hotels. It was added to the NRHP on March 9, 1987. After several major alterations, most notably the Breakers Tower in 1998, the National Park Service removed the Hotel Breakers from the NRHP on August 7, 2001.[135]

In popular culture[编辑]

Cedar Point has had a cultural influence on American society as evidenced in many forms of media such as books, television, and film. In the 1940 biographical film Knute Rockne, All American documenting the life of famous Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne, Cedar Point is featured at a pivotal point in the story. In 1913, Knute works as a lifeguard on a beach at Cedar Point, where he and his college roommate Gus Dorais worked on the forward pass. The concept, which was first used in a scrimmage game at Cedar Point, would revolutionize the sport and the film would later be preserved in the Library of Congress National Film Registry.[136][137] In 2004, an independently produced film, Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind: Infestation From Mars, was shot at several historic locations around Sandusky including Cedar Point. Dick Kinzel, CEO of Cedar Fair at the time, had a brief speaking role in the film.[138]

In the 2006 book The Warrior Heir by Cinda Williams Chima, the main characters take a field trip to Cedar Point with their high school class.[139][140] In a 2010 episode of Bert the Conqueror on the Travel Channel, Bert takes the "Foursome Fearsome" roller-coaster challenge in which he rides the four fastest and tallest coasters in the park in under an hour.[141][142] A 2012 episode of Travel Channel's Off Limits takes a look at off-season maintenance at the park and features the host, Don Wildman, working with the maintenance crew on Mean Streak and Millennium Force.[143][144] In 2012, the "Extreme Heights" and "Speed Demons" episodes of Insane Coaster Wars on the Travel Channel feature Cedar Point coasters Millennium Force and Top Thrill Dragster, respectively. Commentary for the series was primarily filmed at Cedar Point.[145][146] In 2021 an episode of Dinner: Impossible aired featuring host Robert Irvine preparing a meal celebrating the park's 150th anniversary.[147]

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ TEA/AECOM 2021 Global Attractions Attendance Report (PDF). 世界主题娱乐协会. 2022 [2022-10-17]. 
  2. ^ Koehl, James. Theme Park History: Cedar Point - Then and Now. Theme Park Insider. March 17, 2013 [August 2, 2020]. 
  3. ^ Schmidt, Walt. Cedar Point will stay Cedar Fair's flagship. PointBuzz. May 25, 2006 [October 9, 2012]. 
  4. ^ MacDonald, Brady. Top 10 roller coasters at Cedar Point. Los Angeles Times. July 15, 2011 [July 7, 2012]. 
  5. ^ Introducing Steel Vengeance | Steel Vengeance. cedarpoint.com/steel-vengeance. [2017-10-30]. [失效链接]
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  13. ^ Sandusky, Ohio. Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005 [July 3, 2012]. 
  14. ^ Sandusky, OH: History. The Great American Stations. [July 3, 2012]. 
  15. ^ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 The History of Fun: Cedar Point Celebrates Its Past. Cedar Point. [August 11, 2010]. （原始内容存档于June 22, 2012）. 
  16. ^ Francis, David; Francis, Diane DeMali. Cedar Point The Queen of American Watering Places. Dayton, Ohio: Daring Books. 1988: 24. ISBN 0-938936-75-1. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Cedar Point, Ohio. Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center. [April 15, 2012]. （原始内容存档于March 31, 2016）. 
  18. ^ The Firelands Historical Society. The Firelands Pioneer 22. Norwalk, Ohio: The Rotary Printing Co. 1921: 361 [August 2, 2020]. ISBN 1010471716. 
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  20. ^ G.A. Boeckling, Cedar Point Chief, is Dead. July 25, 1931 [April 14, 2012]. 
  21. ^ Cedar Point Development Planned: First in 1836; Sold for High Price. Sandusky Star Journal. December 2, 1922: 7 [April 14, 2012]. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Hammond, Jason. Cedar Point History. [April 14, 2012]. 
  23. ^ Three-Way Figure Eight Roller Toboggan. RCDB.com. [April 14, 2012]. 
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  25. ^ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 The Point Online History. ThePointOL.com. [January 30, 2013]. （原始内容存档于May 11, 2013）. 
  26. ^ Francis, D.W.; Francis, D.D.M. Cedar Point. Images of America. Arcadia. 2004: 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-3234-9. 
  27. ^ Berardi's Family Tradition. [April 15, 2012]. 
  28. ^ Cedar Point Disney project (PDF). [April 29, 2012]. 
  29. ^ Blue Streak – Point Place. [July 1, 2012]. 
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  32. ^ Cedar Point's first record-setter Gemini double-racing coaster celebrates 30th anniversary. PointBuzz. June 15, 2008 [October 14, 2012]. 
  33. ^ Chavezblade, Jon. Kinzel reflects on wild ride. Toledo Blade. December 25, 2011 [January 20, 2012]. 
  34. ^ O'Brien, Tim. Dick Kinzel: Roller Coaster King of Cedar Point Amusement Park. Casa Flamingo Literary Arts. October 2015: 34. ISBN 978-0-9743324-6-8. 
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  37. ^ Coaster still mean, but it's no Banshee. 1995 [July 1, 2012]. 
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  39. ^ HalloWeekends; Wayback Archive (Aug. 7 2017)
  40. ^ Cedar Point set to add Camp Snoopy for kids. 1998 [July 1, 2012]. 
  41. ^ Cedar Point To Build World's Tallest Roller Coaster. 1999 [May 19, 2012]. 
  42. ^ Wicked Twister. AmericaCoasters.com. [June 24, 2012]. 
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 Top Thrill Dragster. AmericaCoasters.com. [June 23, 2012]. 
  44. ^ Six Flags Great Adventure will launch the tallest, fastest roller coaster on earth and new jungle domain with tiger exhibit for 2005. RCDB.com. September 29, 2004 [April 29, 2018]. 
  45. ^ HUSS Giant Frisbee. [July 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2014）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  46. ^ Schmidt, Walt. John Hildebrandt named Vice President and general manager. PointBuzz. February 24, 2005 [October 8, 2012]. 
  47. ^ Starlight Experience Review. S&S Screamin' Swing. [July 4, 2012]. 
  48. ^ Cedar Point announces Maverick. September 7, 2006 [July 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档于June 23, 2012）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  49. ^ 49.0 49.1 Planet Snoopy to open at Cedar Point. Newsplusnotes.com. January 10, 2008 [June 26, 2012]. 
  50. ^ Starlight Experience Review. The Point Online. May 27, 2009 [May 27, 2009]. 
  51. ^ Webb, Craig. Cedar Point removing Shoot the Rapids, Challenger go-carts and Catapult attractions. Akron Beacon Journal. February 20, 2016 [July 18, 2017]. （原始内容存档于April 8, 2016）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  52. ^ Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point announces early-morning coaster tour, confirms end of Shoot the Rapids. The Plain Dealer. February 20, 2016 [July 18, 2017]. 
  53. ^ Windseeker Now Open at Cedar Point!. The Point Online. June 16, 2011 [June 16, 2011]. （原始内容存档于March 26, 2012）. 
  54. ^ Cedar Fair Names Former Disney Executive Matthew A. Ouimet President of the Company (PDF). Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. June 20, 2011 [July 1, 2012]. 
  55. ^ Dozens of Life-Size Dinos To Inhabit Cedar Point in 2012!. Cedar Point. August 2011 [December 5, 2011]. （原始内容存档于March 25, 2012）. 
  56. ^ Cedar Point removing WildCat roller coaster. WKYC. [May 2, 2012]. （原始内容存档于February 9, 2013）. 
  57. ^ Cedar Point to close two rides. The Plain Dealer. July 13, 2012 [July 13, 2012]. 
  58. ^ Gosling, Kristen. GateKeeper roller coaster coming to Cedar Point. KSDK. August 14, 2012 [October 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于January 27, 2013）. 
  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 Chavez, Jon. Firm to invest $60M to restore old hotels and beach properties at Cedar Point. Toledo Blade. December 2, 2012 [December 11, 2012]. 
  60. ^ Cedar Fair. Cedar Point GM John Hildebrandt to retire (新闻稿). PointBuzz. July 29, 2013 [August 4, 2013]. 
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  62. ^ 62.0 62.1 Cedar Point. New for 2014 at Cedar Point (新闻稿). PointBuzz. August 27, 2013 [August 27, 2013]. 
  63. ^ Cedar Point. BUT WAIT — THERE'S MORE! ADDITIONAL FUN COMING TO CEDAR POINT IN 2014 (新闻稿). Cedar Point. February 20, 2014 [February 20, 2014]. （原始内容存档于February 25, 2014）. 
  64. ^ Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point says massive wooden coaster Mean Streak will close; fans hope for steel-track remake. The Plain Dealer. August 1, 2016 [August 1, 2016]. 
  65. ^ 65.0 65.1 Glaser, Susan. Steel Vengeance is Cedar Point's record-breaking replacement for Mean Streak roller coaster. The Plain Dealer. August 16, 2017 [March 24, 2018]. 
  66. ^ Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point announces 150th anniversary details: Snake River Expedition, Celebrate 150 Spectacular, admission for life. cleveland.com. December 11, 2019. 
  67. ^ Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point postpones 150th anniversary celebration until 2021. cleveland.com. May 9, 2020 [July 1, 2020]. 
  68. ^ Caldwell, Erin. Huron native named Cedar Point VP, GM. Sandusky Register. April 6, 2021 [April 8, 2021]. 
  69. ^ Carrie Boldman Named Vice President & General Manager at Cedar Point (新闻稿). Cedar Point. April 6, 2021 [April 8, 2021]. 
  70. ^ Our Biggest Fall Season Yet. www.cedarpoint.com. [2021-08-05] （英语）. 
  71. ^ Cedar Point closing the Wicked Twister roller coaster forever. wkyc.com. August 6, 2021 [2021-08-07] （美国英语）. 
  72. ^ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Cedar Point permanently closing Top Thrill Dragster, world's second-tallest roller coaster. CBS News. September 6, 2022 [September 6, 2022]. （原始内容存档于September 6, 2022）. 
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  75. ^ Clark, Tony. Something's Cooking in Frontier Town. Cedar Point. November 12, 2021 [November 12, 2021]. （原始内容存档于November 12, 2021）. 
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  81. ^ Cedar Point Making Big Waves With New Water Park. Cedar Point. August 18, 2016 [September 28, 2016]. 
  82. ^ title='Rolling Through the Years: A Cedar Point Atlas and Chronology'; by Kenneth Miller, 2020
  83. ^ title:'Cedar Point 150 Years: The Fun Is Just Beginning', 2020
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  85. ^ Cedar Point. RCDB.com. [May 4, 2018]. 
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  88. ^ Mantis. AmericaCoasters.com. [June 23, 2012]. 
  89. ^ Builder Profile: Intamin. [June 23, 2012]. （原始内容存档于September 22, 2009）. 
  90. ^ Cedar Point Things To Do – Thrill rides. [June 21, 2012]. 
  91. ^ 91.0 91.1 91.2 Midway Carousel turns 100. WKYC. June 22, 2012 [October 3, 2012]. （原始内容存档于February 9, 2013）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
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  93. ^ 93.0 93.1 Timeline of Euclid Beach Park. Euclid Beach Park now. [October 3, 2012]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2012）. 
  94. ^ CP&LE R.R.- Cedar Point and Lake Erie Railroad, Over 40 years of history!. CP&LE R.R. February 28, 2010 [April 10, 2012]. 
  95. ^ Steamlocomotive.info
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  97. ^ Forest Park Carousel (PDF) (报告). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission: 5. June 25, 2013 [2023-01-05]. 
  98. ^ 98.0 98.1 Midway Carrousel NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 7, 2012]. 
  99. ^ Cedar Point Things To Do – Water rides. [June 21, 2012]. 
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  103. ^ Fast Lane and Fast Lane Plus. Cedar Point. [June 1, 2014]. 
  104. ^ Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point's HalloWeekends debuts this week with new witch-themed Hexed haunted house, live show by Midnight Syndicate. The Plain Dealer. September 9, 2014 [November 3, 2015]. 
  105. ^ Nguyen, Janet. For 10th Year, Top Rating Gets to the Point. Sandusky Register. September 6, 2007 [October 15, 2007]. （原始内容存档于October 20, 2007）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  106. ^ Cedar Point wins Applause Award. Amusement Business. December 2, 1996 [June 26, 2012]. （原始内容存档于December 24, 2013）. 
  107. ^ Golden Ticket Awards 2019 (PDF). Amusement Today. September 2019, 23 (6.2). 
  108. ^ 108.0 108.1 Cedar Fair L.P. History. Funding Universe. [November 20, 2012]. 
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  119. ^ 119.0 119.1 Cedar Point: Places to Stay. [June 7, 2016]. 
  120. ^ Jackson, Tom. Cedar Point to invest $60M in hotels. Sandusky Register. [December 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于January 30, 2013）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  121. ^ Cedar Point Resorts – Hotel Breakers. [May 21, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 12, 2012）. 
  122. ^ 122.0 122.1 Glaser, Susan. Cedar Point's historic Hotel Breakers wows after $50 million renovation. Cleveland.com. May 20, 2015 [June 11, 2020]. 
  123. ^ Hotel Breakers. Cedar Point. [June 11, 2020]. 
  124. ^ Cedar Point Resorts – Lighthouse Point. [May 21, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 23, 2012）. 
  125. ^ Cedar Point Resorts – Camper Village. [May 21, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 18, 2012）. 
  126. ^ Cedar Point Resorts – Breakers Express. [May 21, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 23, 2012）. 
  127. ^ Express Hotel. Cedar Point. [April 18, 2017]. 
  128. ^ Glaser, Susan. Huron's Sawmill Creek, owned by Cedar Fair, to temporarily close in November for renovations. Cleveland.com. October 17, 2019 [June 11, 2020]. 
  129. ^ A full-service retreat and conference center in the heart of the Lake Erie Shores & Islands Region. [June 11, 2020]. 
  130. ^ Cedar Point Light NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 3, 2012]. 
  131. ^ Coliseum NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 3, 2012]. 
  132. ^ U.S. Coast Guard Building NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 3, 2012]. 
  133. ^ Kiddy Kingdom Carousel NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 3, 2012]. 
  134. ^ Frontier Carousel NRHP. Landmark Hunter. [October 3, 2012]. 
  135. ^ Withdrawal of National Historical Landmark designation. National Park Service. [October 3, 2012]. 
  136. ^ Jackson, Tom. Marker to commemorate Rockne's Sandusky connection. Sandusky Register. May 24, 2010 [May 21, 2015]. 
  137. ^ Knute Rockne, All American. Turner Classic Movies. [May 21, 2015]. 
  138. ^ Murphy, Steve. Sandusky to get the 1st peek at alien attack. The Blade. [May 21, 2015]. 
  139. ^ Put These Local Children's Book Authors On Your Kids' Summer Reading Lists. Cool Networks, LLC. [May 21, 2015]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2015）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  140. ^ Most Interesting People 2009. Cleveland Magazine. January 2009 [May 21, 2015]. 
  141. ^ Nicolanti, Tesa. Cedar Point Featured in Travel Channel's Bert the Conqueror. Cleveland.com. June 15, 2010 [May 21, 2015]. 
  142. ^ Bullock, Joel. Bert the Conqueror Takes on Roller Coasters. The Coaster Critic. June 16, 2010 [May 21, 2015]. 
  143. ^ Cedar Point Episode of "Off Limits" Airs Tuesday. Cedar Point. May 7, 2012 [May 21, 2015]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2015）. 
  144. ^ Digging Under Manhattan and Climbing Coasters. Travel Channel. [May 21, 2015]. 
  145. ^ MacDonald, Brady. Top thrill rides compete in Travel Channel's 'Insane Coaster Wars'. Los Angeles Times. June 26, 2012 [May 21, 2015]. 
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  147. ^ Thrill-Seekers. Food Network. [2021-10-26] （英语）. 

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • Francis, David W.; Diane DeMali Francis. Cedar Point: The Queen of American Watering Places. Amusement Park Books. 1995. ISBN 0-935408-03-7. 
  • Hildebrandt, Hugo John. Tim O'Brien , 编. Always Cedar Point: A Memoir of the Midway. Casa Flamingo Literary Arts. 2018. ISBN 978-0-996750-41-7. 

外部链接[编辑]

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Sinsyuan/英维GA翻译工作室/云彩点
维基导游上的相关旅行指南：Cedar Point
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sinsyuan/英維GA翻譯工作室/雲彩點&oldid=80206848”