小约翰·范安特卫普·法恩
小约翰·范安特卫普·法恩 | |
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母校 | |
职业 | 美术史学家、大学教师、历史学家、balkanologist、拜占庭学家 ![]() |
奖项 | 古根海姆奖 ![]() |
小约翰·范安特卫普·法恩(英语:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.;1939年—)是一位美国历史学家,密歇根大学的巴尔干与拜占庭史教授。
早期经历与教育
[编辑]1939年,他出生于美国新泽西州普林斯顿,他的父亲名叫老约翰·范安德卫普·法恩(John Van Antwerp Fine Sr. ;1903-1987年),是普林斯顿大学的希腊历史与古典文学教授[1]。他的母亲名叫伊丽莎白·邦廷·法恩(Elizabeth Bunting Fine),也是古典学学者,在法恩小姐学校教授拉丁语与希腊语。
小约翰·法恩在哈佛大学完成了本科与研究生课程,学习拜占庭学、巴尔干学、中世纪俄罗斯学;1968年,他在哈佛大学获得博士学位,1969年开始在密歇根大学任教。
职业生涯与学术兴趣
[编辑]中世纪学者、林肯大学历史与传统学院首席教授、皇家历史学会会员保罗·斯蒂芬森(Paul Stephenson)对他的学术成就表示高度尊重,认为他的成就可与保罗·M·班福德(Paul M. Barford)、西蒙·富兰克林、乔纳森·谢泼德等学者相比[2]。
他的学术兴趣涵盖神学、基督教会史、拜占庭学、中世纪与现代巴尔干学,其作品已成为这些领域的经典著作,尤其是在中世纪巴尔干半岛方面(1983、1987年的两部著作)。通过1975年的著作(2006年再版),他还改变了人们对波斯尼亚教会的看法,指出它并不是异端。
2006年,他发表了一本关于中世纪至19世纪克罗地亚族群研究的著作,取名《当族群在巴尔干还不重要的时候》(When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans),对于此书,学术界有不同的评价:2008年的艾米莉·格雷布·巴利奇(Emily Greble Balić)[3]、2009年的约翰·K·考克斯(John K. Cox)[4]与詹姆斯·P·克罗卡尔(James P. Krokar)[5]都基本给予积极的评价,约翰·K·考克斯也指出了一些问题。同样在2009年,萨格勒布大学的奈文·布达克则毁誉参半,他指出此书带有意识形态的偏见和先入为主的结论,作者没有做好该领域的方法论准备,对非克罗地亚作家的作品也不熟悉,研究方法传统、肤浅、不可靠,对待克罗地亚人的态度不合适[6]。
波斯尼亚
[编辑]他还在波斯尼亚史领域做出了贡献,在20世纪90年代的南斯拉夫内战期间,致力于消除公众的误解。1994年,他与一位学生罗伯特·J·多尼亚(Robert J. Donia)合著《波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那:被背叛的传统》(Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed)在英国、美国出版,1995年在萨拉热窝被译成波斯尼亚语。战争期间,他曾前往被围困的萨拉热窝和莫斯塔尔讲学。
著作
[编辑]- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Bosnian Church: A New Interpretation: A Study of the Bosnian Church and Its Place in State and Society from the 13th to the 15th Centuries. Boulder: East European Quarterly. 1975 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9780914710035. (原始内容存档于2020-09-28).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Bosnian Church: Its Place in State and Society from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century. London: Saqi Books. 2007 [1975] [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9780863565038. (原始内容存档于2020-11-03).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1983 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9780472100255. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1991 [1983] [2021-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-04).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1987.
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1994 [1987] [2021-03-20]. ISBN 0472082604. (原始内容存档于2021-11-27).
- Donia, Robert J.; Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed. New York: Columbia University Press. 1994 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9781850652120. (原始内容存档于2019-12-12).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Slavic Saint Jerome: An Entertainment. Cultures and Nations of Central and Eastern Europe: Essays in Honor of Roman Szporluk. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ukrainian Research Institute. 2000: 101–112 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9780916458935. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. The Various Faiths in the History of Bosnia: Middle Ages to the Present. Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. 2002: 3–23 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 9780773524132. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 2005 [2021-03-20]. ISBN 0472025600. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14).
来源
[编辑]- ^ John Van Antwerp Fine. The New York Times. 1987-01-20 [2014-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-26).
- ^ Stephenson, Paul. Review: Barford, Early Slavs. The Medieval Review (Indiana University). 2004-01-01 [2019-12-04]. ISSN 1096-746X. (原始内容存档于2020-02-10) (英语).
- ^ Balić, Emily Greble. When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods (review). Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2008-03-12, 38 (4): 616–617 [2019-11-28]. ISSN 1530-9169. doi:10.1162/jinh.2008.38.4.616. (原始内容存档于2021-05-13) (英语).
- ^ Cox, John K. Review: When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods by John V. A. Fine, Jr.. The Slavic and East European Journal (American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages). Spring 2009, 53 (1): 142–44. JSTOR 40651096.
- ^ Krokar, James P. John V. A. Fine Jr. When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2006. Pp. 652, maps.. Austrian History Yearbook. 2009-04-28, 39: 200–202. ISSN 1558-5255. doi:10.1017/S0667237808001181 (英语).
- ^ Budak, Neven. Kako se doista s jugonostalgičarskih pozicija može negirati hrvatska povijest ili o knjizi Johna V. A. Fine Ml. When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans. Journal of the Institute of Croatian History (Zagreb: hrcak.srce.hr). 2009-11-18, 41 (1): 487–495 [2019-12-17]. ISSN 0353-295X. (原始内容存档于2021-04-30) (克罗地亚语).
外部链接
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- V.A. Fine Jr., John's "Michigan University Department of History" page (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. at Open Library (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
延伸阅读
[编辑]- John Fine reviews Bosnia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Noel Malcolm. London Review of Books (28 April 1994).
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