"...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis..." (Ripley & Dana 1879，第250页).
On the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siecle...Vue du chateau d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)" (Vinkhuijzen collection 2011).
"The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour" (Chisholm 1911，第460页).
法兰西王国[1]
西班牙王国
萨丁尼亚王国
神圣罗马帝国
Flag. The American Cyclopædia 8: 250. 1879.
