油元循环
外观
油元循环指一个国家通过出口石油获得的收入(称作油元或石油美元)所进行的国际投资。 [3]通常指在主要的石油输出国,包含欧佩克成员国,俄罗斯与挪威中,出口石油所赚取的的收入超过能够有效投入国内经济的现象。 [4]
- ^ OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. U.S. Energy Information Administration. January 10, 2006. 原始内容存档于January 7, 2008.
- ^ OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet. U.S. Energy Information Administration. May 15, 2017 [May 28, 2017].
- ^ Myers, Amy; Elass, Jareer. War and the Oil Price Cycle. Journal of International Affairs. January 2016 [10 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-10).
- ^ Hertzberg, Hendrik. In the soup - Bob Woodward's plan of attack. New Yorker. 2 May 2004 [10 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-28).