圣徒传记

圣徒传记（英语：hagiography，/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡrəfi/；来自古希腊语古希腊语：ἅγιος，hagios，直译：神圣的和-γραφία，-graphia，直译：书写）^[1]，也作vita (来自拉丁语vita，直译：生命，这是是大多数中世纪传记标题的开头），指的是圣徒或教会领袖的传记，广义上讲是世界上任何宗教的创始人、圣徒、僧侣、修女或偶像的赞美和理想化的传记^[2]^[3]^[4]。

基督教圣徒传记关注生活，尤其是神迹，表现这些神迹的人往往被罗马天主教会、东正教会、东方教会封为圣徒。其他宗教传统，如佛教^[5]、印度教^[6]、道教^[7]、伊斯兰教、锡克教和耆那教，也创造和维护关于圣人、古鲁和其他被认为拥有神力者的故事。

圣徒传记，尤其是中世纪的圣徒传记，往往包含地方历史和制度以及流行的邪教、习俗和传统的记录^[8]。然而，当提到现代的、非教会的作品时，hagiography一词通常被用作对传记和历史的贬义引用，这些传记和历史的作者被认为对其主题不加批判或无限崇敬。

参考资料

^ hagiography. 牛津英语词典 (第三版). 牛津大学出版社. 2005-09 （英语）.
^ Rico G. Monge. Rico G. Monge, Kerry P. C. San Chirico and Rachel J. Smith , 编. Hagiography and Religious Truth: Case Studies in the Abrahamic and Dharmic Traditions. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 7–22 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-4742-3579-2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.
^ Jeanette Blonigen Clancy. Beyond Parochial Faith: A Catholic Confesses. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2019: 137 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-5326-7282-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
^ Rapp, Claudia. Hagiography and the Cult of Saints in the Light of Epigraphy and Acclamations. Byzantine Religious Culture. BRILL Academic. 2012: 289–311. ISBN 978-90-04-22649-4. doi:10.1163/9789004226494_017.
^ Jonathan Augustine (2012), Buddhist Hagiography in Early Japan, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415646291
^ David Lorenzen (2006), Who Invented Hinduism?, Yoda Press, ISBN 978-8190227261, pp. 120–121
^ Robert Ford Campany (2002), To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth: A Translation and Study of Ge Hong's Traditions of Divine Transcendents, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0520230347
^ Davies, S. (2008). Archive and manuscripts: contents and use: using the sources (3rd ed.). Aberystwyth, UK: Department of Information Studies, Aberystwyth University. p. 5.20. ISBN 978-1-906214-15-9

[1] raphy. 牛津英语词典 (第三版). 牛津大学出版社. 2005-09 （英语）.

[MongeChirico2016-2] Rico G. Monge. Rico G. Monge, Kerry P. C. San Chirico and Rachel J. Smith , 编. Hagiography and Religious Truth: Case Studies in the Abrahamic and Dharmic Traditions. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 7–22 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-4742-3579-2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

[3] Jeanette Blonigen Clancy. Beyond Parochial Faith: A Catholic Confesses. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2019: 137 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-5326-7282-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.

[4] Rapp, Claudia. Hagiography and the Cult of Saints in the Light of Epigraphy and Acclamations. Byzantine Religious Culture. BRILL Academic. 2012: 289–311. ISBN 978-90-04-22649-4. doi:10.1163/9789004226494_017.

[5] Jonathan Augustine (2012), Buddhist Hagiography in Early Japan, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415646291

[6] David Lorenzen (2006), Who Invented Hinduism?, Yoda Press, ISBN 978-8190227261, pp. 120–121

[7] Robert Ford Campany (2002), To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth: A Translation and Study of Ge Hong's Traditions of Divine Transcendents, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0520230347

[8] Davies, S. (2008). Archive and manuscripts: contents and use: using the sources (3rd ed.). Aberystwyth, UK: Department of Information Studies, Aberystwyth University. p. 5.20. ISBN 978-1-906214-15-9

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]