用户:Nishino Asuka/工作区4
尼波林湖 Lake Neepaulin | |
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![]() 通过西北方向的大坝看尼波林湖 | |
位置 | ![]() |
坐标 | 41°12′59″N 74°37′35″W / 41.21639°N 74.62639°W |
类型 | 湖泊 |
词源 | 住宅小区开发商子女们的名字 |
河流源 | 尼宝拉卡廷溪 |
建造 | 1950s |
最大长度 | 0.5英里(0.80千米) |
表面海拔 | 509英尺(155米) |
参考 | [1] |
尼波林湖(英语:Lake Neepaulin)是位于美国纽泽西州苏塞克斯县旺蒂奇的一座小型人工淡水湖[2]。坐落于沃尔基尔河支流帕帕卡廷溪的分水界,1950年代在无名山涧上的一座水坝之上形成,而该水坝也是一座私人住宅区的一大特征。这条溪流如今被称之为尼宝拉卡廷溪,直至2002年才得到名字[3]。
描述
[编辑]尼波林湖是一座形成于尼宝拉卡廷溪水坝之上的人造湖泊,这条小型山涧直至2002年依然未被命名[3]。这条溪流的源头位于尼波林湖北端西北部大约0.4英里(0.64 km)[1][3],距离650号县道(利伯蒂维尔路)以南不远处,大致位于旺蒂奇和苏塞克斯市镇两个村镇的中间位置[2][4]。尼波林湖海拔509英尺(155米) [1],是一座私人住宅开发项目的中心区域。从大坝开始,湖泊溪流向东南处流动1.5英里(2.4 km),然后流入沃尔基尔河支流帕帕卡廷溪。溪流、湖泊,以及其流域均处于基特阿廷尼山谷,该山谷被马丁尼斯堡地层的深色页岩和石灰岩覆盖,其土壤起源于冰川[5][6]。
根据新泽西州环境保护部的说法,帕帕卡廷溪流域的两个已开发的湖泊社区—即尼波林湖及其临近的丁香英亩湖对其磷载荷有做出贡献。磷载荷可能源自社区附近居民草坪施肥的迳流、临近的农业作业、或是湖泊中的大量鹅群[7]。
历史
[编辑]1950年代,一位房地产开发商在苏塞克斯市镇西部与南部的一条无名溪流上筑坝,并修建尼波林湖[8]。这座湖泊位于一个尚在修建计划中的私人湖滨住宅社区的中心[8],名字则由住宅小区开发商子女们的名字组合而来[9]。2014年,旺蒂奇镇政府从一个非盈利管理组织的手中收购了该湖泊,并向镇上的居民开放了指定的公共区域以进行消遣娱乐[10][11]。在收购此区域时,镇政府还承担了从纽泽西州环保局偿还120万美元大坝修复贷款的责任[12]。
参考来源
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lake Neepaulin. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2015-07-20].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 United States Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2012-03-29.Retrieved July 20, 2015. See also: United States Geological Survey, Hamburg, NJ Quadrangle USGS 1:24 Topographic Map 41074B5.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Friends of Lake Neepaulin, Nathaniel Sajdak, Jennifer E. Runyon (USGS), United States Board of Geographic Names, Case Brief: Neepaulakating Creek (2002). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Google, Inc., Google Maps location for 41°12'59"N 74°37'35"W. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Avery Ala Drake Jr., Richard A. Volkert, Donald H. Monteverde, Gregory C. Herman, Hugh F. Houghton, Ronald A. Parker, and Richard F. Dalton, I2540a: Bedrock geologic map of northern New Jersey, IMAP. (Washington DC: United States Geological Survey, 1997). Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management, Amendment to the Sussex County Water Quality Management Plan: Total Maximum Daily Load to Address Phosphorus in the Clove Acres Lake and Papakating Creek Northwest Water Region 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2015-06-30. (2004), 9. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, State Development & Redevelopment Plan. Plan Endorsement Opportunities & Constraints: Analysis for Township of Frankford, Sussex County (2009), 14, 16. Retrieved July 20, 2015. Note that the NJDEP report incorrectly refers to the lake not as "Neepaulin" but as "Neepaulakating".
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Eric Oberhauer, "Wantage resident suing over costs of Lake Neepaulin dam", The New Jersey Herald, April 22, 2012.
- ^ E-mail corresponsdence Jim Rementer (Lenape Language Project) to Jennifer E. Runyon, USGS BGN (March 24, 2004). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Vera Olinski, "Wantage to take ownership of Lake Neepaulin: Public hearing on transfer scheduled for August", The Advertiser News North, July 22, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Township of Wantage (New Jersey), Ordinance 2015-06: Ordinance Adopting Rules and Regulations for the Lake Neepaulin Property Known and Designated as Tax Block 69.01, Lot 40, and Block 69.02, Lot 55 Within the Township of Wantage, County of Sussex, State of New Jersey (2015). Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Greg Watry, "Wantage OKs rules for use of Lake Neepaulin", The New Jersey Herald, June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.