维基百科:ORCID
ORCID是一种权威控制的形式——这无关威权主义，这是图书馆编目学中的一个术语。
ORCID标识符使我们能判断撰写论文A的张三与撰写论文B、论文C的张三是否为同一人，他们与撰写论文D的张三是否非同一人。它也使我们能判定某几个名字是否为同一个作者，在他因各种原因而改名后。
在维基百科中有三种方法来使用ORCID标识符：
- 在有关人物的条目中
- 在用户页上
- 在引文中
有关人物的条目
[编辑]我们在维基百科中使用了多种权威控制标识符。这包括虚拟国际规范文档，当然也包括ORCID。更多详情请参阅Wikipedia:Authority control。
您可以在en:Category:Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers中看到使用ORCID标识符的例子。
有两种方法添加ORCID标识符到条目。
简单方法
[编辑]如果您正在撰写的人物有一个ORCID标识符（您可能会在他们的雇主网站的资料中找到，或者在他们创作的作品中也可能有，它看起来像是 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 或 ORCID: 0000-0001-5882-6823），添加它的最简单方法是使用 {{Authority control}} 模板，范例如下：
{{Authority control|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}
如果网页上已有其他值：
{{Authority control|VIAF=70042340}}
您可以添加 ORCID 参数，像是这样：
{{Authority control|VIAF=70042340|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}
（对于其他语言的维基百科，参见 #Template in other languages; 姊妹项目见 # Template in sister projects。）
更好的方法：维基数据
[编辑]
添加ORCID标识符的更好方法是添加到有关该人的维基数据项的P496属性。参见截图。（对VIAF和其他值，也可以同样操作。）
然后，将 {{Authority control}} 放在页面上，无需参数。该值会神奇的出现在条目中，数据源自维基数据。
有关你的条目
[编辑]如果有一篇维基百科条目是关于你，你可以 mention that in the text part of the biography on your ORCID profile. Eventually, ORCID may add a parameter specially for this (and/or for the Wikidata equivalent).
你也可以告诉我们，让我们帮你添加ORCID iD到该条目——只需在讨论页上留言。或者由你本人添加到维基数据，按上文提到的方法。
请不要创建关于你自己的维基百科条目——原因见WP:自传。
用户页
[编辑]Individual Wikipedia editors can register for an ORCID identifier, free, on the ORCID website. The process only takes a few seconds.
This applies to all editors, but will be especially useful for those who also publish in scientific journals or other academic works, and/ or those who edit articles about matters related to their academic work or research.
Because there are no Wikidata entries for (most) Wikipedia editors, you can't use the Wikidata method shown above to put your ORCID on your user page. Instead, use the simple method:
{{Authority control|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}
You can see examples of user pages with ORCID identifiers, in Category:User pages with ORCID identifiers.
The same method can be used for your user pages on sister projects (see #Template on sister projects) A similar method is used on several Wikipedias in other languages (though the template name varies; see #Template in other languages).
全局用户页面
[编辑]Global user pages, introduced in February 2015, allow you to put your ORCID ID on one page, using meta:Template:User ORCID, and then have that appear on every Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia project wiki, on which you don't have a local user page.
你的ORCID资料
[编辑]Once you have an ORCID identifier, and a Wikipedia account, you can use your ORCID profile to tell the world about your work on Wikipedia. Eventually ORCID will have a parameter where you can enter your cross-project user name. Until then, you can add your Special:Contributions URL as a "work", and/ or list your userpage's URL as one of your websites. You can, of course, also do the same of any sister projects on which you are active. An example is http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823
Note that "encyclopedia-entry" is a valid "work" type in ORCID profiles, should you wish to include the permalink or diff of a particular Wikipedia article or edit.
引文
[编辑]We don't yet include ORCID identifiers for people whose work we cite, but we could do that.
If we do that, we could create pages like this mockup, showing all the pages on which an author is cited.
Previous discussion is archived at: Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 5#ORCID, redux.
姊妹项目中的模板
[编辑]An ORCID parameter is available in the equivalent of the "{{Authority control}}" template in sixteen sister projects:
It's also available as a Userbox in six other sister projects[1]:
- Mediawiki
- Meta (works on all projects via global user pages)
- Wikimedia UK
- Wikinews
- Wikiversity
- Wikivoyage
其他语言中的模板
[编辑]The ORCID parameter is also available in the equivalent of the "{{Authority control}}" template in 45 languages (including English and Simple English):
Notable omissions in the bigger Wikipedias are nl, which does not yet have the template, and de, whose template does not yet include ORCID.
(~) = 仅在条目中可用（不能用于用户页）
有疑问？
[编辑]如果有疑问，请使用本页面的讨论页，或者联系Andy Mabbett、Wikipedian-in-Residence at ORCID，他们很乐意帮忙。
拓展阅读
[编辑]- A May 2014 poster about ORCID and Wikipedia presented at the ORCID outreach meeting in Chicago
- Announcing ORCID's Wikipedian-in-Residence
- Feature requests at orcid.org, relating to Wikipedia (and Wikidata):
- Finding ORCID identifiers used in Wikidata & Wikipedia
- Matching ORCID and other authority control identifiers in Wikidata BEACON
参见
[编辑]- How individuals can add their ORCID iD to Wikipedia
- How Institutions can help add ORCID iDs for their staff/students etc
- Category:Pages with ORCID identifiers
- Category:Wikipedia articles with faulty authority control identifiers (ORCID) - error-tracking category - should be empty!
- 元维基页面，关于未来的发展
- 维基数据查询
备注
[编辑]- ^ The user box is also in four non-Wikimedia projects: