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双元音

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
  关于拼字时两个一组的元音字母，且通常不分别发成两个元音的情况，请见“二合字母”。
本页面有国际音标符号，操作系统及浏览器须支持特殊字母与符号才能正确显示为正确的IPA符号，否则可能变成乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
American English pronunciation of no highway cowboys, showing five diphthongs: /oʊ aɪ eɪ aʊ ɔɪ/

双元音（diphthong）是一种复元音（compound vowel），又称双母音或二合复元音，在语音学中，指联合的两个元音，它们作为一个整体出现。之间有平滑的过渡，也就是说，双元音中的发音牵涉到两种不同的舌位，并且从其中一种舌位滑动到另一舌位。在国际音标 (IPA) 中，单元音用一个字母表示，如[ʌ]。双元音用两个字母表示，如[aɪ]，响度较低的字母可以加上  ̯ 符号以表示它是双元音的一部份，例如 [aɪ̯]。

双元音的类型

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双元音依响度的变化可分为上升双元音与下降双元音（或称上升复元音与下降复元音）。上升复元音以响度较低的元音开始，以响度较高的元音结束，例如 [ɪ̯a]。下降复元音以响度较高的元音开始，以响度较低的元音结束，例如 [aɪ̯]。在某些语言或研究中，会将下降复元音视为真正的双元音，至于上升复元音则倾向于被当作相邻出现的两个元音。例如在汉语中，上升复元音常被当作介音与主要元音的结合，而下降复元音则被当作一个整体的押韵单位。

参见

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查看维基词典中的词条“diphthong”。

参考文献

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=双元音&oldid=75910020”