汉语圈

汉语圈（英语：Sinophone）或称作华语圈或中文圈，是一新词，意为“使用汉语者”（Chinese-speaking），意指居民能使用至少一种汉语变体的地区，也表示其上的文化或语言^[1]。这一词语在学术界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分为两类：

特指汉语为少数语言的地区，即不含中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、马来西亚、新加坡。^{[来源请求]}
广泛指涉使用汉语的所有地区。

许多作者以汉语圈世界（Sinophone world）这一词语指涉流散于大中华地区之外的海外华人地区；而有些则指涉整个华语世界，等同于华人地区。官话（现代标准汉语）是今日最被广泛使用的汉语变体，拥有超过10亿使用者，约占世界人口的20%。

现代标准汉语是今日中华人民共和国与中华民国的官方语言、新加坡的官方语言之一，也是联合国6种官方语言之一。汉语族之一的粤语是香港与澳门的官方语言。在美国、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、模里西斯、秘鲁、委内瑞拉等国家或地区都有为数可观的海外华人人口与社区，多数使用著不同的汉语变体（汉语方言），如广东话（Cantonese）、泉漳话（Hokkien）、福州话（Foochow）、潮州话（Teochew）等等。

语言学网站《民族语》估计全球33个国家约有汉语使用者11.97亿人。依照所使用的不同变体进行细部统计：官话8.48亿、吴语7720万、粤语6220万、闽南语4680万、晋语4500万、湘语3600万、客家语3010万、赣语2060万、闽北语1030万、闽东语910万、徽语460万、闽中语310万、莆仙语260万等。

参见

参考资料

^ 全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

Academia Sinica (2012), International Conference on "Global Sinophonia" “全球华语文化”国际研讨会^{[永久失效链接]}.
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Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), "Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
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Shih, Shu-mei (2005), "Sinophone Articulations Across the Pacific," Ostasiatisches Seminar: Chinese Diasporic and Exile Experience, Universität Zürich.
Shih, Shu-mei (2007), Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific, University of California Press.
Shih, Shu-Mei (2010), "Theory, Asia and the Sinophone", Postcolonial Studies 13.4:465–484. doi:10.1080/13688790.2010.525213
Shih, Shu-mei (2011), "The Concept of the Sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.709.
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Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.
Thornber, Karen (June 2012), Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 72.1, 195–202. doi:10.1353/jas.2012.0005.
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Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.
Tsu, Jing (2011), "New Area Studies and Languages on the Move", PMLA 126.3, 693–700. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.693.
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Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.
Tsu, Jing (2010), "Sinophonics and the Nationalization of Chinese", in Jing Tsu and David Der-wei Wang, eds., Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.
Tsu, Jing and David Der-wei Wang, eds. (2010), Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.

外部链接

Globalizing Modern Chinese Literature: Sinophone and Diasporic Writings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） conference, Harvard University, December 6–8, 2007.

[1] 全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

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