醋杆菌属

醋杆菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲：	α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目：	红螺菌目 Rhodospirillales
科：	醋杆菌科 Acetobacteraceae
属：	醋杆菌属 Acetobacter; Beijerinck, 1898
模式种
	醋酸醋杆菌; Acetobacter aceti; (Pasteur, 1864) Beijerinck, 1898
种
	见正文

醋杆菌属（学名：Acetobacter），也称醋酸杆菌属，是红螺菌目醋酸菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌。其特点是能够在有空气的条件下将乙醇转化为乙酸。醋酸杆菌属包含有多个种。很多其它的细菌也能在不同的条件下产生乙酸，但醋酸杆菌属中的细菌只在这一个条件下。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

醋酸醋杆菌 Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
攀膜醋杆菌 Acetobacter ascendens (Henneberg 1898) Hördt et al., 2020，酿造葡萄酒、葡萄醋的有害菌。分离于醋醅
Acetobacter ascendens (Henneberg 1898) Kim et al., 2020
Acetobacter cerevisiae Cleenwerck et al., 2002
芝比侬醋杆菌 Acetobacter cibinongensis Lisdiyanti et al., 2002，指印度尼西亚爪哇岛的芝比侬（Cibinong）
Acetobacter conturbans Sombolestani et al., 2020
重氮营养醋杆菌 Acetobacter diazotrophicus Gillis et al., 1989
Acetobacter estunensis (Carr 1958) Lisdiyanti et al., 2001
Acetobacter europaeus Sievers et al., 1992
Acetobacter fabarum Cleenwerck et al., 2008
Acetobacter fallax Sombolestani et al., 2020
Acetobacter farinalis Tanasupawat et al., 2011
加纳醋杆菌 Acetobacter ghanensis Cleenwerck et al., 2007
汉氏醋杆菌 Acetobacter hansenii Gosselé et al., 1983
印尼醋杆菌 Acetobacter indonesiensis Lisdiyanti et al., 2001
中间醋杆菌 Acetobacter intermedius Boesch et al., 1998
Acetobacter lambici Spitaels et al., 2014
Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai, 1935) Gosselé et al., 1983
液化醋杆菌 Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai, 1935) Yamada and Tahara 1984
Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur 1950) Lisdiyanti et al., 2001
Acetobacter malorum Cleenwerck et al., 2002
甲醇醋杆菌 Acetobacter methanolicus Uhlig et al., 1986
Acetobacter musti Ferrer et al., 2016
Acetobacter nitrogenifigens Dutta and Gachhui, 2006
Acetobacter oboediens Sokollek et al., 1998
Acetobacter oeni Silva et al., 2006
冲绳醋杆菌 Acetobacter okinawensis Iino et al., 2013
东方醋杆菌 Acetobacter orientalis Lisdiyanti et al., 2002
奥尔兰醋酸杆菌 Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) Lisdiyanti et al., 2001，法国奥尔兰地区用葡萄酒生产醋的主要菌株
Acetobacter oryzifermentans Kim et al., 2019
Acetobacter oryzoeni Baek et al., 2020
Acetobacter papayae Iino et al., 2013
巴氏醋杆菌 Acetobacter pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck and Folpmers 1916
Acetobacter peroxydans Visser't Hooft 1925
Acetobacter persici Iino et al., 2013
Acetobacter persicus Iino et al., 2013
Acetobacter pomorum Sokollek et al., 1998
Acetobacter sacchari Vu et al., 2020
塞内加尔醋杆菌 Acetobacter senegalensis Ndoye et al., 2007
Acetobacter sicerae Li et al., 2014
Acetobacter suratthanensis Pitiwittayakul et al., 2016，也拼作：Acetobacter suratthaniensis
Acetobacter syzygii Lisdiyanti et al., 2002
泰国醋杆菌 Acetobacter thailandicus Pitiwittayakul et al., 2016
热带醋杆菌 Acetobacter tropicalis Lisdiyanti et al., 2001
Acetobacter vaccinii Heo et al. 2022^[1]
木醋杆菌 Acetobacter xylinum (Brown 1886) Yamada, 1984
Acetobacter xylinus (Brown 1886) Yamada, 1984

参考文献

Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). Brock Biology of Microorganisms 11th ed. Prentice Hall. 2005. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.

^ Heo J, Sombolestani AS, Laureys D, De Clippeleer J, Won M, Vandamme P, Kwon SW. Acetobacter vaccinii sp. nov., a novel acetic acid bacterium isolated from blueberry fruit (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5614.

[1] Heo J, Sombolestani AS, Laureys D, De Clippeleer J, Won M, Vandamme P, Kwon SW. Acetobacter vaccinii sp. nov., a novel acetic acid bacterium isolated from blueberry fruit (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5614.

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