帳篷城市
外觀
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帳篷城市(英語:tent city)是以帳篷或其他臨時結構搭建而成的臨時住所,包括由無家者或抗議人士搭建的帳篷城市,一般是類似棚戶區等不被政府認可的臨時定居點;以及由政府或軍事組織設立,收容難民、撤離人員或士兵的帳篷城市。
無家者的帳篷城市
[編輯]美國
[編輯]- 亞利桑那州鳳凰城-馬里科帕縣治安官的帳篷城市(Maricopa County Sheriff's Tent City)
- 加利福尼亞州文圖拉縣-天堂河(River Haven)[1][2]
- 加利福尼亞州佛雷斯諾-新傑克城與小蒂華納(New Jack City and Little Tijuana)[3]
- 加利福尼亞州佛雷斯諾-The Village of Hope 與 Community of Hope[3]
- 加利福尼亞州沙加緬度-Safe Ground[3]
- 加利福尼亞州聖荷西-The Jungle[4]
- 加利福尼亞州安大略-Temporary Homeless Service Area (THSA)[3]
- 加利福尼亞州沙加緬度-亞美利加河畔的帳篷城市[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
- 密西根州安娜堡-注意營(Camp Take Notice)[12]
- 新澤西州萊克伍德 (紐澤西州)-帳篷城市 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)[13][14]
- 新澤西州肯頓的帳篷城市
- 新墨西哥州拉斯克魯塞斯-希望營(Camp Hope)[15]
- 新墨西哥州伯納利歐縣的帳篷城市[16]
- 俄勒岡州波特蘭-尊嚴村(Dignity Village)
- 俄勒岡州尤金-機會村(Opportunity Village)[17]
- 俄勒岡州波特蘭-RDD2(Right 2 Dream Too)[18]
- 德克薩斯州拉伯克的帳篷城市(Avenue A and 13th Street)[19]
- 華盛頓州奧林匹亞-堂吉訶德營(Camp Quixote)[3]
- 華盛頓州西雅圖-尼克斯維爾(Nickelsville)[3][20]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Ventura County Reporter - Hope for the homeless at River Haven: a push for self-sufficiency. Vcreporter.com. 2009-08-20 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-08-26).
- ^ Lee Schneider: The River Haven Community. Huffingtonpost.com. 2009-11-11 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-20).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Tent Cities in America: A Pacific Coast Report (PDF). nationalhomeless.org. [2016-09-14]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-10-17).
- ^ Emmons, Mark. San Jose’s ‘Jungle’: Former homeless encampment returns to nature. The Mercury News. 2015-07-09 [2016-10-27]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-21).
- ^ Tent City returns - Beats - Local Stories - December 8, 2011 - Sacramento News & Review. Newsreview.com. [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-02).
- ^ Hurt, Suzanne. California tent city for homeless to be closed. Reuters. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2014-11-25).
- ^ Sacramento Police Order Tent City Homeless To Clear Out « CBS Sacramento. Sacramento.cbslocal.com. 2011-12-28 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-06).
- ^ Homeless in Tent City, USA » Counterpunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names. Counterpunch. 2012-02-13 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-18).
- ^ Paul Thompson. Pictured: The credit crunch tent city which has returned to haunt America | Mail Online. London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2009-03-06 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-26).
- ^ Pictures Of Sacramento’s Tent City: Unfiltered And Unspun. Dailymarkets.com. [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-11-23).
- ^ La Ganga, Maria L. Sacramento Tent City | In Sacramento's tent city, a torn economic fabric - Los Angeles Times. Articles.latimes.com. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-06).
- ^ Mitch Marcus and Janel Flechsig. Tent camp reveals social inequality in Ann Arbor, Michigan. World Socialist Web Site. February 20, 2012 [2018-06-25]. (原始內容存檔於2012-10-27).
- ^ Crudele, John. Through the cracks: NJ encampment of jobless the govt. ignores. NYPOST.com. 2012-02-06 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-16).
- ^ Fatal Fire at NJ Homeless Encampment. Fire Engineering. 2012-01-30 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-25).
- ^ Hope Village Las Cruces. Hope Village Las Cruces. [2018-04-23]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-25).
- ^ Miller, Cole. Fifth 'Tent City' pops up outside city limits. krqe.com. 8 April 2015 [23 April 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04).
- ^ Opportunity Village (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Eugene, Oregon
- ^ Schmidt, Brad. Right 2 Dream Too: Deadline to dismiss lawsuit extended 60 days. Oregonlive. October 21, 2013 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-21).
- ^ Local homeless advocates say solutions need more specificity | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock Online. [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01).
- ^ Mckinley, Jesse. Cities Deal With a Surge in Shantytowns. California: NYTimes.com. 2009-03-25 [2016-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-14).
外部連結
[編輯]- (英文)Tent City Urbanism (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館): From Self-Organized Camps to Tiny House Villages by Andrew Heben