愛麗絲·尼爾

愛麗絲·尼爾
愛麗絲·尼爾
	愛麗絲·尼爾在她的工作室內; 由琳恩·吉爾伯特（英語：Lynn Gilbert）攝於1976年
出生	1900年1月28日; 美國賓夕法尼亞州蒙哥馬利郡
逝世	1984年10月13日（84歲）; 美國紐約
國籍	美國
知名於	繪畫

愛麗絲·尼爾（英語：Alice Neel）是一位美國視覺藝術家。尼爾因其朋友、家人、戀人、詩人、藝術家和陌生人的畫作而受到認可，被認為是20世紀最偉大的美國肖像畫家之一^[1]^[2]^[3]。她的職業生涯橫跨1920年代至1980年代^[4]。

她的畫作具有表現主義的線條和色彩運用、敏銳的心理和強烈的情感。在抽象主義受到青睞的時期，她開始了具象畫家的職業生涯，直到1960年代，她的作品才開始獲得評論界的讚譽。她的作品與先前男性藝術家對女性的傳統且客觀化的裸體描繪相矛盾並提出了挑戰^[5] 。愛麗絲·尼爾透過女性凝視來描繪女性，說明她們意識到男性的客體化和男性凝視造成的負面效應。

參考

^ Neel received an honorary doctorate from the Moore College of Art and Design in 1971. A retrospective of her work was held at the Whitney Museum in 1974. In the last years of her life she finally received extensive national recognition for her paintings. "Alice Neel" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期June 12, 2019，., BBC, Retrieved November 13, 2014.
^ Smee, Sebastian. Alice Neel was the greatest American portraitist of the 20th century. Her work continues to astonish.. Washington Post. 2021-04-08 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-19）（美國英語）.
^ Smith, Roberta. It's Time to Put Alice Neel in Her Rightful Place in the Pantheon. The New York Times. 2021-04-01 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2024-01-13）（美國英語）. she is a cult figure, an early feminist, inborn bohemian, erstwhile Social Realist, lifelong activist and staunchly representational painter who bravely persisted, depicting the people and world around her through the heydays of Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Minimalism
^ Alice Neel. Sotheby's. [July 31, 2023].
^ Bauer, Denise. Alice Neel's Female Nudes. Woman's Art Journal. 1994, 15 (2): 21–26 [2024-05-31]. ISSN 0270-7993. JSTOR 1358600. doi:10.2307/1358600. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-11）.

[:2-1] Neel received an honorary doctorate from the Moore College of Art and Design in 1971. A retrospective of her work was held at the Whitney Museum in 1974. In the last years of her life she finally received extensive national recognition for her paintings. "Alice Neel" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期June 12, 2019，., BBC, Retrieved November 13, 2014.

[2] Smee, Sebastian. Alice Neel was the greatest American portraitist of the 20th century. Her work continues to astonish.. Washington Post. 2021-04-08 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-19）（美國英語）.

[3] Smith, Roberta. It's Time to Put Alice Neel in Her Rightful Place in the Pantheon. The New York Times. 2021-04-01 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2024-01-13）（美國英語）. she is a cult figure, an early feminist, inborn bohemian, erstwhile Social Realist, lifelong activist and staunchly representational painter who bravely persisted, depicting the people and world around her through the heydays of Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Minimalism

[4] Alice Neel. Sotheby's. [July 31, 2023].

[:1-5] Bauer, Denise. Alice Neel's Female Nudes. Woman's Art Journal. 1994, 15 (2): 21–26 [2024-05-31]. ISSN 0270-7993. JSTOR 1358600. doi:10.2307/1358600. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-11）.

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