有毛翼龍
外觀
有毛翼龍少部份翼龍類化石有覆蓋「毛」的痕跡,類似哺乳類的毛,因此翼龍類可能是恆溫動物。在2009年的熱河翼龍研究,將翼龍類的毛建立一個專有名詞,「Pycnofibre」,意為密集的絲狀物[1]。
- 粗喙掘頜翼龍 Scaphognathus crassirostris (Goldfuss, 1831)
- 明氏喙嘴翼龍 Rhamphorhynchus muensteri (1927)
- 多毛索德斯龍 Sordes pilosus (1971)[2]
- 皇帝古神翼龍 Tupandactylus imperator (1997) [3],皇帝古神翼龍 相似種 Tupandactylus cf. imperator (2022)[4]
- 寇氏翼手龍 Pterodactylus kochi (1998)
- 劍尾風翼龍 Aerodactylus scolopaciceps (1998)[5]
- 寧城熱河翼龍 Jeholopterus ninchengensis (2002)[6]
- 沃氏翼手喙龍 Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi (2002)
- 陳氏北票翼龍 Beipiaopterus chenianus (2003)[7]
- 劉氏寧城翼龍 Ningchengopterus liuae (2009)[8]
- 中國鯤鵬翼龍 Kunpengopterus sinensis (2010)[9]
- 張氏格格翼龍 Gegepterus changi (2011)[10]
- 井岡山劍頭翼龍 Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis (2012)[11]
- 強壯建昌頜翼龍 Jianchangnathus robustus (2012)[12]
- 塞氏掠海翼龍 Thalassodromeus sethi (2013)
- 闊齒帆翼龍 Istiodactylus latidens (2013)[13]
- 細小道虎溝翼龍 Daohugoupterus delicatus (2015) = 多毛道虎溝翼龍Daohugoupterus hirsutus (2013)[14]
- 蛙嘴龍科 Anurognathidae (2019): 樹翼龍屬 Dendrorhynchoides 或 熱河翼龍屬 Jeholopterus [15]
- 邦氏中華大眼翼龍 Sinomacrops bondei (2021).[16]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Kellner, Alexander W. A.; Wang, Xiaolin; Tischlinger, Helmut; de Almeida Campos, Diogenes; Hone, David W. E.; Meng, Xi. The soft tissue of Jeholopterus (Pterosauria, Anurognathidae, Batrachognathinae) and the structure of the pterosaur wing membrane. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2010-01-22, 277 (1679) [2022-08-07]. PMC 2842671 . PMID 19656798. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0846. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-07).
- ^ Sharov, A. G. 1971 Novyiye lyetayushchiye reptili iz myezozoya Kazakhstana i Kirgizii [New flying reptiles from the Mesozoic of Kazakhstan and Kirghizia]. Trudy paleont. Inst. Moscow. Russian text with end plates.
- ^ Pinheiro, Felipe L.; Fortier, Daniel C.; Schultz, Cesar L.; De Andrade, José Artur F.G.; Bantim, Renan A.M. New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2011, 56 (3): 567–580. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0057 .
- ^ Cincotta, Aude; Nicolaï, Michaël; Campos, Hebert Bruno Nascimento; McNamara, Maria; D』Alba, Liliana; Shawkey, Matthew D.; Kischlat, Edio-Ernst; Yans, Johan; Carleer, Robert; Escuillié, François; Godefroit, Pascal. Pterosaur melanosomes support signalling functions for early feathers. Nature. 2022, 604 (7907): 684–688. PMID 35444275. S2CID 248298392. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04622-3 .
- ^ Frey, Eberhard; Martill, David M. Soft tissue preservation in a specimen of Pterodactylus kochi (Wagner) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 1998-12-22, 210 (3) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0077-7749. doi:10.1127/njgpa/210/1998/421. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-07) (英語).
- ^ Wang, Xiaolin. A nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with exceptionally well-preserved wing membranes and ?hairs? from Inner Mongolia, northeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin. 2002, 47 (3) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 1001-6538. doi:10.1360/02tb9054. (原始內容存檔於2005-10-18) (英語).
- ^ Lü J.-C., 2003, "A new pterosaur: Beipiaopterus chenianus, gen. et sp. nov. (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from Western Liaoning Province, China". Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 2: 153-160.
- ^ Lü, Junchang. A Baby Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2009-02, 83 (1) [2022-08-07]. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00001.x. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-07) (英語).
- ^ Wang, Xiaolin; Kellner, Alexander W.A.; Jiang, Shunxing; Cheng, Xin; Meng, Xi; Rodrigues, Taissa. New long-tailed pterosaurs (Wukongopteridae) from western Liaoning, China. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2010-12, 82 (4) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0001-3765. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652010000400024. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-01).
- ^ Wang, Xiaolin; Kellner, Alexander W.A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; de Almeida Campos, Diogenes. A new pterosaur (Ctenochasmatidae, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. Cretaceous Research. 2007-04, 28 (2) [2022-08-07]. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2006.08.004. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-14) (英語).
- ^ Lü, Junchang; Ji, Qiang; Wei, Xuefang; Liu, Yongqing. A new ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Cretaceous Research. 2012-04-01, 34 [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0195-6671. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.010. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-04) (英語).
- ^ Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012-02, 24 (1) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-05) (英語).
- ^ Witton, M. P. Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy 1st. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-691-15061-1.
- ^ Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. Short note on a non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from Upper Jurassic deposits of Inner Mongolia, China. Historical Biology. 2015-08-18, 27 (6) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.974038. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-07) (英語).
- ^ Yang, Zixiao; Jiang, Baoyu; McNamara, Maria E.; Kearns, Stuart L.; Pittman, Michael; Kaye, Thomas G.; Orr, Patrick J.; Xu, Xing; Benton, Michael J. Pterosaur integumentary structures with complex feather-like branching. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2019-01, 3 (1) [2022-08-07]. ISSN 2397-334X. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0728-7. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24) (英語).
- ^ Wei, X.; Pêgas, R. V.; Shen, C.; Guo, Y.; Ma, W.; Sun, D.; Zhou, X. Sinomacrops bondei, a new anurognathid pterosaur from the Jurassic of China and comments on the group. PeerJ. 2021, 9: e11161. doi:10.7717/peerj.11161 .
相關條目
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]- Downy Dinos on EvoWiki
- DinoBuzz (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館),dinosaur-bird controversy explained, by UC Berkeley.
- Journal of Dinosaur Paleontology,with many articles on dinosaur-bird links.
- Life-like images of feathered dinosaurs
- Feathered dinosaurs (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) at the American Museum of Natural History