第一次高麗契丹戰爭
外觀
此條目沒有列出任何參考或來源。 (2014年11月4日) |
第一次高麗-契丹戰爭 | |||||||
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高麗契丹戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
十世紀高麗契丹戰爭 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
高麗 | 遼朝 | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
徐熙 大道秀 | 蕭遜寧 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
不詳 | 遼朝宣稱80萬[2][7]但據信實際兵力要低得多。 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
不詳 | 不詳 |
993年11月,契丹聚兵800000入侵高麗西北邊境,強逼高麗停止向北宋納貢,改向遼納貢和使用遼年號,高麗接受。遼撤軍,同時承諾高麗可管理鴨綠江的女真人。
之後遼把注意力轉向宋朝。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Hyun 2013 , p. 106: "the Khitan army attacked Goryeo, who was forced to accept the status of a Liao tributary in 994."
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Twitchett & Tietze 1994 , p.103.
- ^ Yun 1998 , pp.63-65.
- ^ Hatada, Smith Jr & Hazard 1969 , p. 52: "In the thirteenth year of the reign of King Sŏngjong (994), Koryŏ submitted to the Khitan and adopted their calendar".
- ^ Ebrey & Walthall 2014 , [1],第171頁,載於Google圖書: Liao forces invaded Goryeo territory in 993. Instead of pushing for total victory, the Khitans negotiated a peace that forced Goryeo to adopt the Liao calendar and end tributary relations with Song (a violation of King Taejo’s testamentary injunction never to make peace with the Khitan)."
- ^ Simons 1995 , p. 95: "In 994, during the reign of King Songjong, Koryo was forced to acknowledged the dominance of Khitan".
- ^ Nahm 1988 , p. 89.