多鬚草屬
外觀
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多須草屬![]() | |
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植物插圖 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
目: | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
科: | 天門冬科 Asparagaceae |
亞科: | 多須草亞科 Lomandroideae |
屬: | 多須草屬 Lomandra Labill. |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名[1] | |
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多須草屬(學名:Lomandra),是天門冬科多須草亞科的多年生草本單子葉植物屬。[2]該屬共有51個種,全部原產於澳大利亞;其中兩個還延伸到新幾內亞和新喀里多尼亞。
它們通常是叢生的雌雄異株多年生植物,具有長而窄的葉片狀葉子,從中央無莖基部長出,並具有厚實的木質根莖和鬚根。[3]
分類
[編輯]該屬現在歸入天門冬科中,該屬以前被分配到鼓槌草科(別名多須草科)、黃脂木科(今阿福花科)或百合科。
下屬物種
[編輯]根據世界選定植物科別名錄,截至2011年8月,共有51個物種被確認:[1]
- Lomandra banksii (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra bracteata A.T.Lee
- Lomandra brevis A.T.Lee
- Lomandra brittanii T.S.Choo
- Lomandra caespitosa (Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra collina (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra confertifolia (F.M.Bailey) Fahn
- Lomandra cylindrica A.T.Lee
- Lomandra densiflora J.M.Black
- Lomandra drummondii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra effusa (Lindl.) Ewart
- Lomandra elongata (Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra fibrata J.M.Black
- 絲葉多須草 Lomandra filiformis (Thunb.) Britten in J.Banks
- Lomandra fluviatilis (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra glauca (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra gracilis (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- 戟葉多須草 Lomandra hastilis (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra hermaphrodita (C.R.P.Andrews) C.A.Gardner
- Lomandra hystrix (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery
- Lomandra insularis Schltr.
- Lomandra integra T.D.Macfarl.
- Lomandra juncea (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra laxa (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra leucocephala (R.Br.) Ewart
- 多須草 Lomandra longifolia Labill.
- Lomandra maritima T.S.Choo
- Lomandra micrantha (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra montana (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery
- Lomandra mucronata (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra multiflora (R.Br.) Britten in J.Banks
- Lomandra nana (A.T.Lee) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra nigricans T.D.Macfarl.
- Lomandra nutans T.D.Macfarl.
- 斜葉多須草 Lomandra obliqua (Thunb.) J.F.Macbr.
- Lomandra odora (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra ordii (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra patens A.T.Lee
- Lomandra pauciflora (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra preissii (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra purpurea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra reflexa Jian Wang ter, 2024[4]
- Lomandra rigida Labill.
- Lomandra rupestris (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra sericea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra sonderi (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra sororia (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra spartea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra spicata A.T.Lee
- Lomandra suaveolens (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra teres T.D.Macfarl.
- 熱帶多須草 Lomandra tropica A.T.Lee
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2011 [20 August 2011], (原始內容存檔於2010-06-30), search for "Lomandra"
- ^ Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F., A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
- ^ The Matt Rushes at San Marcos Growers. smgrowers.com. [21 December 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-05).
- ^ Jian Wang. 2024. Lomandra reflexa (Asparagaceae: Lomandroideae), A New Species from central Queensland, Australia. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10181-9
- Lomandra. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) FloraBase, the Western Australia Flora. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
- Genus Lomandra. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 February 2007.