北方邦西部
北方邦西部（英語：Western Uttar Pradesh；印地語：पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश），即印度北方邦西部地區，包括羅希爾坎德地區，以及其他使用印地語、烏爾都語和布拉傑語的地區，是印度斯坦語（印地—烏爾都語）的起源地[1]。北方邦西部的人口、經濟和文化情況和北方邦其他地區較為不同，而更接近哈里亞納邦和拉賈斯坦邦[2][3]。區內最大城市是加濟阿巴德，第二大城市是旅遊名城阿格拉。
受益於印度綠色革命，北方邦西部經濟發展快速[4][5][6]，部分地區也是國家首都轄區的一部分。
北方邦西部包括如下政區：
- 薩哈蘭普爾專區：薩哈蘭普爾縣、穆扎法爾訥格爾縣、沙姆利縣
- 密拉特專區：密拉特縣、巴格帕特縣、加濟阿巴德縣、喬達摩菩提那加爾縣、哈普爾縣、布蘭德沙哈爾縣
- 莫拉達巴德專區：莫拉達巴德縣、比傑諾爾縣、阿姆羅赫縣、桑巴爾縣、蘭浦爾縣
- 阿格拉專區：阿格拉縣、馬圖拉縣、菲羅扎巴德縣、邁恩布里縣
- 阿里格爾專區：阿里格爾縣、埃塔縣、哈特拉斯縣、卡斯甘傑縣
- 巴雷利專區：巴雷利縣、佈道恩縣、皮利比特縣、沙賈漢布爾縣
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Taher, Mohamed. Librarianship and Library Science in India: An Outline of Historical Perspectives. Concept Publishing Company. 1994: 115. ISBN 978-81-7022-524-9 （英語）.
- ^ Leaf, Murray J. Pragmatism and development: the prospect for pluralist transformation in the Third World. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998. ISBN 978-0897895736.
... Village organization and district administration in western Uttar Pradesh is generally much more like the neighboring states of Rajasthan and Haryana than like eastern Uttar Pradesh. Eastern Uttar Pradesh is more like Bihar than western Uttar Pradesh ... Of all these regions, western Uttar Pradesh is generally regarded as having the best administration, the most productive agriculture, and the best managed canals ...
- ^ Alfred De Souza, Urban growth and urban planning: political context and people's priorities, Indian Social Institute, 1983, 1983,
... The difference in the urban settlement pattern between western and eastern Uttar Pradesh is so pronounced that one could almost feel that the two regions were located in two different countries with completely different economic systems ...
- ^ Mohamad Riad El-Ghonemy, "The Dynamics of Rural Poverty", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1986. ... Haryana and West Uttar Pradesh recorded spectacular production increases ...
- ^ V. G. Rastyannikov, "Agrarian Evolution in a Multiform Structure Society: Experience of Independent India", Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, ISBN 0710007558.
- ^ B. M. Bhatia, "Food Security in South Asia", Oxford & IHB Pub. Co., 1985.