普譚金村莊
普譚金村莊（俄語：потёмкинские деревни），有時又被譯作波特金村莊。在現代政治和經濟中，「普譚金村莊」指專門用來給人虛假印象的建設和舉措。
這個詞原指用來騙人的村莊。1787年，在葉卡捷琳娜二世出巡因為俄土戰爭獲勝而得到的克里米亞的途中，格里戈里·普譚金在第聶伯河兩岸佈置了可移動的村莊來欺騙女皇及隨行的大使們。在現代政治和經濟中，「普譚金村莊」指專門用來給人虛假印象的建設和舉措。
考據[編輯]
隨葉卡捷琳娜二世出巡的Charles-Joseph, Prince de Ligne有異說，指出普譚金的建設大部分貨真價實（至少是為了取悅女皇才做少量形象加強，粉刷規模不大），並非虛假。他指出人們創造「普譚金村莊」一詞以毀謗普譚金[1]。
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- Chen Jo-hsi. (1978). The Execution of Mayor Yin and Other Stories from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-12475-1
- EircomTribunal, "2003 Potemkin Village Award," EircomTribunal.com, ET – 2003 Potemkin Village Award. Eircomtribunal.com. [20 March 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2007-09-27）.
- * Goldberg, Jonah. Potemkin Village in Cuba: Let's make one of our own. 18 April 2000 [25 October 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-06）. National Review, 19 April 2000.
- Katchanovski, Ivan and La Porte, Todd. "Cyberdemocracy or Potemkin E-Villages? Electronic Governments in OECD and Post-Communist Countries," International Journal of Public Administration, Volume 28, Number 7-8, July 2005. [查證請求]
- Ledeen, Michael. "Potemkin WMDs? Really?", National Review, 2 February 2004 Michael Ledeen on WMDs & Iraq on National Review Online. National Review. 2 February 2004 [20 March 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2009-02-04）.
- Smith, Douglas (ed. and trans). Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin ISBN 0-87580-324-5
- Potemkin Court （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） as a description of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (from the Washington Post)
- Potemkin Parliament as a description of the European Parliament (New Statesman, 20 September 2004)
- Sullivan, Kevin. "Borderline Absurdity", Washington Post, 11 January 1998.
- Buchan, James. "Potemkin democracy" as a description of Russia. "New Statesman", 17 July 2006.