貝蒙錦標

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維基百科，自由的百科全書
貝蒙錦標
Belmont Stakes
國際一級賽
2015年冠軍「美式法老」
馬場美國美國紐約州貝蒙園馬場
創辦日期1867年6月19日 (1867-06-19)
網站www.belmontstakes.com
賽事資訊
途程1 1⁄2哩 (12化朗, 約2414米)
紀錄時間2:24.0 (秘書處, 1973)
跑道泥地
賽場類型左轉
參賽資格3歲
負磅雄馬及閹馬: 126磅 (57公斤)
雌馬: 121磅 (55公斤)[1]
總獎金200萬美元 (2024年)

貝蒙錦標（英語：Belmont Stakes）是於美國紐約州貝蒙園馬場（英語：Belmont Park）舉行，開放予三歲賽駒競逐的平地國際一級賽，路程為1.5哩（約2414米）。貝蒙錦標於1973年成為國際一級賽，是目前美國僅存的長途泥地一級賽。貝蒙錦標是美國三冠大賽的最終關，於首關肯塔基打吡五星期後，次關必利時錦標三星期後舉行。

首屆貝蒙錦標於1867年在傑羅姆園馬場（英語：Jerome Park Racetrack）舉行。賽事得名自資助該場地的奧古斯特·貝蒙（英語：August Belmont）。[2][3]

第156屆貝蒙錦標於2024年6月8日舉行，總獎金為200萬美元。由於貝蒙園馬場進行工程，是屆賽事移師至同州沙拉托加馬場（英語：Saratoga Race Course）舉行，途程為了配合當地賽道而縮至1 1⁄4哩（約2012米）。 [4]

歴史[編輯]

  • 1867年 在傑羅姆園馬場舉行首屆賽事，途程為1 5⁄8哩（約2615米）
  • 1874年 途程改為1 1⁄2哩（約2414米）
  • 1890年 賽事移至莫里斯園馬場（英語：Morris Park Racecourse）舉行，途程改為1 1⁄4哩（約2012米）
  • 1893年 途程改為1 1⁄8哩（約1811米）
  • 1895年 途程改為1 1⁄4哩（約2012米）
  • 1896年 途程改為1 3⁄8哩（約2213米）
  • 1904年 途程改為1 1⁄2哩（約2414米）
  • 1905年 賽事移至貝蒙園馬場舉行
  • 1906年 途程改為1 3⁄8哩（約2213米）
  • 1911年-1912年 停辦
  • 1921年 賽場轉向改為現時的左轉
  • 1926年 途程改為現時的1 1⁄2哩（約2414米）
  • 1963年-1967年 由於貝蒙園馬場看台進行工程，賽事於雅基特馬場（英語：Aqueduct Racetrack）舉行
  • 1973年 秘書處以破紀錄時間2分24秒勝出賽事
  • 1977年 Seattle Slew勝出賽事，成為首匹無敗的美國三冠馬
  • 2007年 雌馬Rags to Riches勝出賽事。相隔102年，第三次由雌馬勝出
  • 2015年 美式法老勝出賽事。相隔37年，再有馬匹奪得美國三冠[5]
  • 2020年 受新型冠狀病毒疫情影響，賽事延期兩星期並閉門作賽。該屆賽事史上首次成為三冠大賽的首關，途程亦改為1 1⁄8哩（約1811米）[6]
  • 2024年 由於貝蒙園馬場進行翻新工程，賽事在沙拉托加馬場舉行，途程改為1 1⁄4哩（約2012米）[7]

歷屆冠軍[編輯]

歷屆冠軍
年份 馬名 騎師 練馬師 馬主 頭馬完成時間
2018 Justify † Mike Smith Bob Baffert China Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing and WinStar Farm 2:28.18
2017 Tapwrit Jose Ortiz Todd Pletcher Bridlewood Farm, Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners, Robert V. LaPenta 2:30.02
2016 Creator Irad Ortiz Jr. Steve Asmussen WinStar Farm LLC 2:28.51
2015 美式法老† 伊偉陀 Bob Baffert Ahmed Zayat 2:26.65
2014 Tonalist 羅沙理奧 蓋理文 Robert S. Evans 2:28.52
2013 奇謀宮 史文夫 柏多迪 Dogwood Stable 2:30.70
2012 力士聯盟 華拉素奇 Michael Matz Phyllis M. Wyeth 2:30.42
2011 Ruler on Ice 華德雅 白紀利 George and Lori Hall 2:30.88
2010 Drosselmeyer 史文夫 莫特 WinStar Farm LLC 2:31.57
2009 夏日飛鳥 Kent Desormeaux Tim Ice Kalarikkal & Vilasini Jayaraman 2:27.54
2008 Da'Tara Alan Garcia Nick Zito Robert V. LaPenta 2:29.65
2007 Rags to Riches ‡ John Velazquez Todd Pletcher M. Tabor & D. Smith 2:28.74
2006 Jazil Fernando Jara Kiaran McLaughlin Shadwell Farm 2:27.81
2005 Afleet Alex Jeremy Rose Timothy Ritchey Cash is King LLC 2:28.75
2004 Birdstone Edgar Prado Nick Zito Marylou Whitney Stables 2:27.50
2003 Empire Maker Jerry Bailey Robert Frankel Juddmonte Farms 2:28.26
2002 Sarava Edgar Prado Kenneth McPeek New Phoenix Stable 2:29.71
2001 Point Given Gary Stevens Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corp. 2:26.80
2000 Commendable Pat Day D. Wayne Lukas Bob & Beverly Lewis 2:31.20
1999 檸檬小子 Jose Santos Scotty Schulhofer Jeanne G. Vance 2:27.80
1998 Victory Gallop Gary Stevens W. Elliott Walden Prestonwood Farm 2:29.00
1997 Touch Gold Chris McCarron David Hofmans Frank Stronach 2:28.80
1996 Editor's Note Rene R. Douglas D. Wayne Lukas Overbrook Farm 2:28.80
1995 Thunder Gulch Gary Stevens Michael Tabor 2:32.00
1994 Tabasco Cat Pat Day Reynolds/Overbrook 2:26.80
1993 Colonial Affair Julie Krone Scotty Schulhofer Centennial Farms 2:29.80
1992 A.P. Indy Ed Delahoussaye Neil Drysdale Tomonori Tsurumaki 2:26.13
1991 Hansel Jerry Bailey Frank L. Brothers Lazy Lane Farm 2:28.00
1990 Go And Go Michael Kinane Dermot K. Weld Moyglare Stud Farm 2:27.20
1989 Easy Goer Pat Day C. R. McGaughey III Ogden Phipps 2:26.00
1988 Risen Star Ed Delahoussaye Louie J. Roussel III Louie J. Roussel III 2:26.40
1987 Bet Twice Craig Perret Jimmy Croll Blanche P. Levy 2:28.20
1986 Danzig Connection Chris McCarron Woody Stephens Henryk de Kwiatkowski 2:29.80
1985 Creme Fraiche Eddie Maple Brushwood Stables 2:27.00
1984 Swale Laffit Pincay, Jr. Claiborne Farm 2:27.20
1983 Caveat August Belmont IV 2:27.80
1982 Conquistador Cielo Henryk de Kwiatkowski 2:28.20
1981 Summing George Martens Luis Barrera Charles T. Wilson, Jr. 2:29.00
1980 Temperence Hill Eddie Maple Joseph B. Cantey Loblolly Stable 2:29.80
1979 Coastal Ruben Hernandez David A. Whiteley William Haggin Perry 2:28.60
1978 Affirmed † Steve Cauthen Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm 2:26.80
1977 Seattle Slew † Jean Cruguet William H. Turner, Jr. Karen L. Taylor 2:29.60
1976 Bold Forbes Angel Cordero, Jr. Laz Barrera E. Rodriguez Tizol 2:29.00
1975 Avatar Bill Shoemaker Tommy Doyle Arthur A. Seeligson, Jr. 2:28.20
1974 Little Current Miguel A. Rivera Lou Rondinello Darby Dan Farm 2:29.20
1973 秘書處 † Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable 2:24.00
1972 Riva Ridge Meadow Stud 2:28.00
1971 Pass Catcher Walter Blum Eddie Yowell October House Farm 2:30.40
1970 High Echelon John L. Rotz John W. Jacobs Ethel D. Jacobs 2:34.00
1969 Arts and Letters Braulio Baeza J. Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables 2:28.80
1968 Stage Door Johnny Heliodoro Gustines John M. Gaver, Sr. Greentree Stable 2:27.20
1967 Damascus Bill Shoemaker Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. Edith W. Bancroft 2:28.80
1966 Amberoid William Boland Lucien Laurin Reginald N. Webster 2:29.60
1965 Hail To All Johnny Sellers Eddie Yowell Zelda Cohen 2:28.40
1964 Quadrangle Manuel Ycaza J. Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables 2:28.40
1963 Chateaugay Braulio Baeza James P. Conway Darby Dan Farm 2:30.20
1962 Jaipur Bill Shoemaker Bert Mulholland George D. Widener, Jr. 2:28.80
1961 Sherluck Braulio Baeza Harold Young Jacob Sher 2:29.20
1960 Celtic Ash Bill Hartack Thomas J. Barry Joseph E. O'Connell 2:29.20
1959 Sword Dancer Bill Shoemaker J. Elliott Burch Brookmeade Stable 2:28.40
1958 Cavan Pete Anderson Thomas J. Barry Joseph E. O'Connell 2:30.20
1957 Gallant Man Bill Shoemaker John A. Nerud Ralph Lowe 2:26.60
1956 Needles David Erb Hugh L. Fontaine D & H Stable 2:29.80
1955 Nashua Eddie Arcaro Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 2:29.00
1954 High Gun Eric Guerin Max Hirsch King Ranch 2:30.80
1953 Native Dancer Bill Winfrey Alfred G. Vanderbilt II 2:28.60
1952 One Count Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Sarah F. Jeffords 2:30.20
1951 Counterpoint David Gorman Sylvester Veitch C. V. Whitney 2:29.00
1950 Middleground William Boland Max Hirsch King Ranch 2:28.60
1949 Capot Ted Atkinson John M. Gaver, Sr. Greentree Stable 2:30.20
1948 Citation † Eddie Arcaro Horace A. Jones Calumet Farm 2:28.20
1947 Phalanx Ruperto Donoso Sylvester Veitch C. V. Whitney 2:29.40
1946 Assault † Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch 2:30.80
1945 Pavot Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Walter M. Jeffords, Sr. 2:30.20
1944 Bounding Home Gayle Smith Matt Brady William Ziegler, Jr. 2:32.20
1943 Count Fleet † Johnny Longden Don Cameron Fannie Hertz 2:28.20
1942 Shut Out Eddie Arcaro John M. Gaver, Sr. Greentree Stable 2:29.20
1941 Whirlaway † Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm 2:31.00
1940 Bimelech Fred A. Smith William A. Hurley Edward R. Bradley 2:29.60
1939 Johnstown James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 2:29.60
1938 Pasteurized George M. Odom Carol Harriman Plunkett 2:29.40
1937 War Admiral † Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Glen Riddle Farm 2:28.60
1936 Granville James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 2:30.00
1935 Omaha † Willie Saunders 2:30.60
1934 Peace Chance Wayne D. Wright Pete Coyne Joseph E. Widener 2:29.20
1933 Hurryoff Mack Garner Henry McDaniel 2:32.60
1932 Faireno Tommy Malley Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 2:32.80
1931 Twenty Grand Charley Kurtsinger James G. Rowe, Jr. Greentree Stable 2:29.60
1930 Gallant Fox † Earl Sande Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 2:31.60
1929 Blue Larkspur Mack Garner Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley 2:32.80
1928 Vito Clarence Kummer Max Hirsch Alfred H. Cosden 2:33.20
1927 Chance Shot Earl Sande Pete Coyne Joseph E. Widener 2:32.40
1926 Crusader Albert Johnson George Conway Glen Riddle Farm 2:32.20
1925 American Flag Albert Johnson Gwyn R. Tompkins 2:16.80
1924 Mad Play Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable 2:18.80
1923 Zev 2:19.00
1922 Pillory C. H. Miller Thomas J. Healey Richard T. Wilson, Jr. 2:18.80
1921 Grey Lag Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable 2:16.80
1920 Man o' War Clarence Kummer Louis Feustel Glen Riddle Farm 2:14.20
1919 Sir Barton † Johnny Loftus H. Guy Bedwell J. K. L. Ross 2:17.40
1918 Johren Frank Robinson Albert Simons Harry P. Whitney 2:20.40
1917 Hourless James H. Butwell Sam Hildreth August Belmont, Jr. 2:17.80
1916 Friar Rock Everett Haynes 2:22.00
1915 The Finn George Byrne Edward W. Heffner Henry C. Hallenbeck 2:18.40
1914 Luke McLuke Merritt Buxton John F. Schorr John W. Schorr 2:20.00
1913 Prince Eugene Roscoe Troxler James G. Rowe, Sr. Harry P. Whitney 2:18.00
1912 沒有賽事舉行
1911
1910 Sweep James H. Butwell James G. Rowe, Sr. James R. Keene 2:22.00
1909 Joe Madden Eddie Dugan Sam Hildreth Sam Hildreth 2:21.60
1908 Colin Joe Notter James G. Rowe, Sr. James R. Keene N/A
1907 Peter Pan George Mountain N/A
1906 Burgomaster Lucien Lyne John W. Rogers Harry P. Whitney 2:20.00
1905 Tanya ‡ Gene Hildebrand 2:08.00
1904 Delhi George M. Odom James G. Rowe, Sr. James R. Keene 2:06.60
1903 Africander John Bullman Richard O. Miller Hampton Stable 2:21.75
1902 Masterman John J. Hyland August Belmont, Jr. 2:22.60
1901 Commando Henry Spencer James G. Rowe, Sr. James R. Keene 2:21.00
1900 Ildrim Nash Turner H. Eugene Leigh H. Eugene Leigh 2:21.25
1899 Jean Bereaud Richard Clawson Sam Hildreth Sydney Paget 2:23.00
1898 Bowling Brook Fred Littlefield R. Wyndham Walden A. H. & D. H. Morris 2:32.00
1897 Scottish Chieftain Joe Scherrer Matt Byrnes Marcus Daly 2:23.25
1896 Hastings Henry Griffin John J. Hyland Blemton Stable 2:24.50
1895 Belmar Fred Taral Edward Feakes Preakness Stables 2:11.50
1894 Henry of Navarre Willie Simms Byron McClelland Byron McClelland 1:56.50
1893 Comanche Gus Hannon Empire Stable 1:53.25
1892 Patron William Hayward Lewis Stuart Lewis Stuart 2:17.00
1891 Foxford Edward R. Garrison M. Donavan C. E. Rand 2:08.75
1890 Burlington Pike Barnes Albert Cooper Hough Bros. 2:07.75
1889 Eric William Hayward John Huggins A. J. Cassatt 2:47.25
1888 Sir Dixon Jim McLaughlin Frank McCabe Dwyer Bros. Stable 2:40.25
1887 Hanover 2:43.50
1886 Inspector B 2:41.00
1885 Tyrant Paul Duffy C. Claypool James B. A. Haggin 2:43.00
1884 Panique Jim McLaughlin James G. Rowe, Sr. Dwyer Bros. Stable 2:42.00
1883 George Kinney 2:42.50
1882 Forester Lewis Stuart Appleby & Johnson 2:43.00
1881 Saunterer Tom Costello R. Wyndham Walden George L. Lorillard 2:47.00
1880 Grenada W. Hughes 2:47.00
1879 Spendthrift George Evans Thomas Puryear James R. Keene 2:42.75
1878 Duke of Magenta W. Hughes R. Wyndham Walden George L. Lorillard 2:43.50
1877 Cloverbrook C. Holloway Jeter Walden E. A. Clabaugh 2:46.00
1876 Algerine Billy Donohue Thomas W. Doswell Doswell & Co. 2:40.50
1875 Calvin Bobby Swim Ansel Williamson Hal P. McGrath 2:42.25
1874 Saxon George Barbee W. Prior Pierre Lorillard IV 2:39.50
1873 Springbok James G. Rowe, Sr. David McDaniel David McDaniel 3:01.75
1872 Joe Daniels 2:58.25
1871 Harry Bassett Walter Miller 2:56.00
1870 Kingfisher Edward D. Brown Rollie Colston Daniel Swigert 2:59.50
1869 Fenian C. Miller Jacob Pincus August Belmont 3:04.25
1868 General Duke Bobby Swim A. Thompson McConnell & Co. 3:02.00
1867 Ruthless ‡ Gilbert Patrick A. Jack Minor Francis Morris 3:05.00 
† 代表勝出全部三關的馬匹
‡代表勝出的馬匹為雌馬

引用[編輯]

  1. ^ HorseRacing.com. THE BELMONT STAKES. [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  2. ^ The New York Racing Association. Past Winners. [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  3. ^ HorseRacing.co.uk. THE BELMONT STAKES. [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  4. ^ Associated Press. Renovations will move Belmont Stakes to Saratoga in 2024. ESPN. 2023-12-06 [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  5. ^ Steve Almasy. American Pharoah becomes first Triple Crown winner in 37 years. CNN. 2015-06-09 [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  6. ^ CBS News. U.S. Belmont Stakes to be held June 20 — without fans. CBS. 2020-05-19 [2024-05-09] （英語）. 
  7. ^ Associated Press. Renovations will move Belmont Stakes to Saratoga in 2024. ESPN. 2023-12-06 [2024-05-09] （英語）. 

外部連結[編輯]

取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=貝蒙錦標&oldid=82580741"