開手式擊鼓
開手式擊鼓是一種演奏鼓組的方法,主要在爵士樂和金屬音樂中使用。
方法
[編輯]該方法是指在同時演奏腳踏鈸(或疊音鈸)和軍鼓時不會以傳統的方式演奏,即是以交叉雙手為演奏鼓的基本姿勢。[1] 絕對的初學者經常選擇這種演奏方式(開手式擊鼓),作為他們第一次和自然的擊鼓嘗試。
許多鼓手嘗試後認為使用開手式擊鼓時的姿勢讓他們感到舒適,但他們不會總是使用這種擊鼓方法。史蒂夫史密斯(Steve Smith)和迪恩卡斯特羅諾沃(Deen Castronovo)曾經為歌曲「 Don't Stop Believin 」使用開手式擊鼓。
許多使用這種風格的鼓手會將他們的疊音鈸放在他們的腳踏鈸之上,以便更快地過渡到兩者的固定音型。
開源和發展
[編輯]在Jim Chapin的書Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer[2]和加里·切斯特的著作The New Breed[3]中,首次提出了開手式擊鼓。例如在加里·切斯特的The New Breed中,內容強調雙手和雙腿的獨立協調,開手式擊鼓正正滿足要求。
開始開手式擊鼓的第一批鼓手,像Billy Cobham,Lenny White和丹尼斯·威爾森這樣的音樂家,他們在20世紀60年代和70年代早期,是因為出於本能(比如丹尼斯·威爾森,他是天生的左撇子)而使用開手式擊鼓,因此感覺可以更舒服去控制雙手;或者出於實驗性質,找到了不必複雜地交叉雙手演奏腳踏鈸的優點。該技術的許多支持者還指出,使用開手式擊鼓能夠免去另一個手臂交叉形成的的阻礙,在擊打小軍鼓時右手可以獲得更大範圍的移動,這意味着鼓手更容易響亮地擊打軍鼓的邊框。其他人也指出,在演奏時,例如在腳踏鈸和疊音鈸的過渡之間,因為一隻手不必完全抬起和越過另一隻手,從而保存了力氣。結果,許多獨特的鼓手都採用了這種技術。另一個優點是鼓手在演奏腳踏鈸時可以同時演奏立地鼓,是經典的擊鼓技術無法做到的。
開手式擊鼓的專門教材在近年首次出現,例如是在2008年和2011年,分別由Dom Famularo和Claus Hessler撰寫的Open Handed Playing vol.1和2便是完全專門教授開手式擊鼓的教材。
使用的鼓手
[編輯]首批支持者
[編輯]- Billy Cobham (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Miles Davis)
- Steve Upton (Wishbone Ash)
- Jim Chapin
- Micky Dolenz (The Monkees)
- Lenny White (Return to Forever, Miles Davis)
- Gary Chester
- Dennis Wilson (The Beach Boys)
- Jürgen Rosenthal (Eloy)
- Art Tripp (The Mothers of Invention, Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band)
第二代鼓手
[編輯]- Simon Phillips (Toto, The Who, Jeff Beck)
- Jimmy Copley
- Dom Famularo
- Scott Travis (Judas Priest)
- Bobby Jarzombek
- Claus Hessler
- Rod Morgenstein (Dixie Dregs)
- Jimmy Marinos (The Romantics)
- Phil Gould (Level 42)
- Joe English (Wings)
- Rayford Griffin (Jean-Luc Ponty)
- Tom Hunting (Exodus)
- Geoff Kennelly (Damon, Farris Bros, INXS, The Image, The Driven)
現代鼓手
[編輯]- Sean Merrell (Ian Cooke)
- Nate Kemner (The Nate Kemner Band)
- Neil Mavers (The La's)
- Aksel Holmgren (The Great Discord)
- Gorden Campbell
- Bobby Jarzombek
- Mike Mangini (Dream Theater)
- Will Carroll (Death Angel)
- King Coffey (Butthole Surfers)
- John Poe (Guadalcanal Diary)
- Fenriz (Darkthrone)
- Neil Sanderson (Three Days Grace)
- Carter Beauford (Dave Matthews Band)
- Michael "Moose" Thomas (Bullet for My Valentine)
- Shawn Drover (Megadeth, Act of Defiance)
- Sammy Siegler (Youth of Today, CIV, Rival Schools, Judge, Side by Side, Head Automatica)
- Duncan Arsenault (The Curtain Society, The Curtis Mayflower)
- Mike Bordin (Faith No More, Ozzy Osbourne)
- Todd Friend (H2O)
- Mika Karppinen
- Josh Eppard (Coheed and Cambria)
- Ginger Fish (Marilyn Manson)
- Gene Hoglan
- John Kiffmeyer ( Green Day 和 Isocracy的前成員)
- Christopher Guanlao (Silversun Pickups)
- Zac Mayfield (Oh, Sleeper)
- John Zox (ZOX)
- Scott Mercado (Candlebox) (Brandi Carlile)
- Will Kennedy (Yellowjackets)
- Jason Finn (The Presidents of the USA)
- Rob Davidson (Pompeii)
- Ilan Rubin (Nine Inch Nails, Angels & Airwaves, The New Regime, Lostprophets, Paramore)
- Daniel Platzman (Imagine Dragons)
- Dave Dippenaar (Dark Matter, FearFall, Grindlock, PSordid)
- Mark Heron (Oceansize)
- Matt Schulz (Holy Fuck)
- Danny Carey (Tool)
- Matt Cameron (Soundgarden, Pearl Jam)
- Curtis Hall (Grand Archives)
- Travis Orbin
- Ray Luzier (Korn)
- Eli Wallace (Million Hits)
- Blake Anderson (Vektor)
- Neil Mason (The Cadillac Three)
- Sam Bassal (Ocean Grove)
- Alex Rüdinger (The Faceless, Ordinance, Conquering Dystopia)
- Rennert Uri (Häxxan, Balagan, Sick Horse, Yay Nay, Indridi)
- Ryan Shutler (Lazarus A.D.)
- Ryan Strathie (Hungry Kids of Hungary)
- Robert "Sput" Searight (Snarky Puppy)
- Jamal Thomas (Maceo Parker) [4]
- Chris Wee (And So I Watch You from Afar)
- Sal Abruscato (Type O Negative, Life of Agony, A Pale Horse Named Death)
- Simon Allen (The New Mastersounds)
- Paul Mazurkiewicz (Cannibal Corpse)
- Paul Deakin (The Mavericks)
- Harry Miree
- Randy Greer Sea of Sorrow formerly Joss and Barking Spiders)
- Tim Solyan (Victims Family)
- Blake Morey (Verb The Noun)
- Hozoji Margullis (Helms Alee)
- Ben Minal (Dorje (band), Toska) [5]
- Louis Cole (Knower) [6]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130409235249/http://www.mattsdrumlessons.com.au/open-handed
- ^ Chapin, Jim. Advanced techniques for the modern drummer. Advanced techniques for the modern drummer. Alfred Music Publishing. 2002 [2019-05-13]. ISBN 9780757995408. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-12) (英語).
- ^ Chester, Gary. The new breed. The New Breed. Modern Drummer Publications. 2006-09 [2019-05-13]. ISBN 9781423418122. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-12) (英語).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-02).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-12).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-20).