阿布·馬謝爾

阿布·馬謝爾
阿布·馬謝爾
	15世紀《生辰記》手稿的頁面
出生	787年8月10日; 大呼羅珊巴爾赫
逝世	886年3月9日（98歲）; 阿拔斯帝國伊拉克瓦西特（英語：Wasit）
學術背景
受影響自	亞里士多德、托勒密
學術工作
年代	伊斯蘭黃金時代
主要領域	占星術、天文學
施影響於	西傑茲（英語：Al-Sijzi）; 艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯; 羅傑·培根; 皮埃爾·戴伊; 皮科·德拉·米蘭多拉

阿布·馬謝爾·巴爾基（أبو معشر جعفر بن محمد بن عمر البلخي‎，787年8月10日—886年3月9日^[3]）是一名早期波斯^[4]^[5]^[6]穆斯林占星家，被認為是巴格達阿拔斯王朝宮廷中最偉大的占星家^[2]。雖然他不是一個主要的創新者，但他培訓占星家的實用手冊深刻地影響了穆斯林的思想史，並透過翻譯影響西歐和拜占庭的思想史^[3]。

參考資料[編輯]

^ The Arrival of the Pagan Philosophers in the North:A Twelfth Century Florilegium in Edinburgh University Library, Charles Burnett, Knowledge, Discipline and Power in the Middle Ages, ed. Joseph Canning, Edmund J. King, Martial Staub, (Brill, 2011), 83;"...prolific writer Abu Ma'shar Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn 'Umar al-Balkhi, who was born in Khurasan in 787 A.D. and died in Wasit in Iraq in 886..."
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Yamamoto 2007.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Pingree 1970.
^ Frye, R.N. (編). The Cambridge history of Iran, Volume 4 Repr. London: Cambridge U.P. 1975: 584. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. We can single out for brief consideration only two of the many Persians whose contributions were of great importance in the development of Islamic sciences in those days. Abu Ma『shar al-Balkhi (d. 272/886), who came from eastern Iran, was a rather famous astrologer and astronomer.
^ Hockey, Thomas. Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. New York: Springer. 2014: 91. ISBN 9781441999184. The introduction of Aristotelian material was accompanied by the translation of major astrological texts, particularly Claudius Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos (1138), the pseudo-Ptolemaic Centiloquium (1136), and the Maius Introductorium (1140), the major introduction to astrology composed by the Persian astrologer Abu Ma『shar.
^ Selin, Helaine. Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Berlin New York: Springer. 2008: 12. ISBN 9781402049606. Since he was of Persian (Afghan) origin...

外部連結[編輯]

Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi at the Encyclopedia Iranica

[1] The Arrival of the Pagan Philosophers in the North:A Twelfth Century Florilegium in Edinburgh University Library, Charles Burnett, Knowledge, Discipline and Power in the Middle Ages, ed. Joseph Canning, Edmund J. King, Martial Staub, (Brill, 2011), 83;"...prolific writer Abu Ma'shar Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn 'Umar al-Balkhi, who was born in Khurasan in 787 A.D. and died in Wasit in Iraq in 886..."

[FOOTNOTEYamamoto2007-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Yamamoto 2007.

[FOOTNOTEPingree1970-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Pingree 1970.

[4] Frye, R.N. (編). The Cambridge history of Iran, Volume 4 Repr. London: Cambridge U.P. 1975: 584. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. We can single out for brief consideration only two of the many Persians whose contributions were of great importance in the development of Islamic sciences in those days. Abu Ma『shar al-Balkhi (d. 272/886), who came from eastern Iran, was a rather famous astrologer and astronomer.

[5] Hockey, Thomas. Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. New York: Springer. 2014: 91. ISBN 9781441999184. The introduction of Aristotelian material was accompanied by the translation of major astrological texts, particularly Claudius Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos (1138), the pseudo-Ptolemaic Centiloquium (1136), and the Maius Introductorium (1140), the major introduction to astrology composed by the Persian astrologer Abu Ma『shar.

[6] Selin, Helaine. Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Berlin New York: Springer. 2008: 12. ISBN 9781402049606. Since he was of Persian (Afghan) origin...

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