用戶:YFdyh000/SeaLifeBase

SeaLifeBase
內容
有機體	魚以外的所有水生物鐘
相關信息
研究中心	Sea Around Us Project（英語：Sea Around Us Project）
創始人	Daniel Pauly; Maria Lourdes D. Palomares
訪問入口
網站	www.sealifebase.org
工具
其他
許可	CC-BY-NC
數據發佈頻率	持續更新
可否列為書籤	Yes

SeaLifeBase是一個收錄海洋生物信息的全球線上數據庫，旨在提供全球所有海洋物種（魚除外）的分類、分佈和生態學等關鍵信息^[1]。SeaLifeBase與位於馬拉西亞的WorldFish Center（英語：WorldFish Center）和不列顛哥倫比亞大學的UBC Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries（英語：UBC Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries）有合作關係^[1] Daniel Pauly is the principal investigator and it is coordinated by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares. 截至2016年10月 (2016-10)^[update]，該項目描述了74,000個物種，並包含47,700個俗名、12,400張圖片，以及在科學文獻中引用31,700部作品。^[2]

歷史

The origins of SeaLifeBase go back to the 1970s, when the fisheries scientist Daniel Pauly found himself struggling to test a hypothesis on how the growing ability of fish was affected by the size of their gills.^[3] Hypotheses, such as this one, could be tested only if large amounts of empirical data were available.^[4] At the time, 漁業管理 used analytical models which required estimates for fish growth and mortality（英語：Fish mortality）.^[5] Pauly believed that the only practical way fisheries managers could access the volume of data they needed was to assemble all the data available in the published literature into some central repository.^[4] This would mean that when a new hypothesis needs to be tested, the available data will already be there in a validated and accessible form, and there will be no need create a new dataset and then have to validate it.^[6] Pauly recruited Rainer Froese, and the beginnings of a software database along these lines was encoded in 1988. This database, initially confined to tropical fish, became the prototype for 世界魚類數據庫. FishBase was extended to cover all 魚, and is now the largest online database for fish in the world.^[4]

Given FishBase's success, there was naturally a demand for a database covering forms of aquatic life other than finfish. This resulted, in 2006, in the birth of SeaLifeBase.^[4] The long-term goal of the project is develop an information system modelled on 世界魚類數據庫, but including all forms of aquatic life, both marine and freshwater, apart from the finfish which FishBase specialises in. Altogether, there are about are 300,000 known species in this category^[7]

備註

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 SeaLifeBase (SLB FishBase Information and Research Group (FIN). Retrieved 22 July 2011.
^ According to the SeaLifeBase web page, Retrieved 29 December 2016.
^ Bakun A (2011) "The oxygen constraint" Pages 11–23. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Palomares MLD and Bailly N (2011) "Organizing and disseminating marine biodiversity information: the Fishbase and SeaLifeBase story" Pages 24–46. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.
^ Monro JL (2011) "Assessment of exploited stock of tropical fishes: an overview" Pages 171–188. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.
^ Froese R (2011) "The science in FishBase" Pages 47–54. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.
^ SeaLifeBase - home page Retrieved 23 January 2017.

參考文獻

Christensen V, CJ Walters, R Ahrens, J Alder, J Buszowski, LB Christensen, WWL Cheung, J Dunne, R Froese, V Karpouzi, K Kaschner, K Kearney, S Lai, V Lam, MLD Palomares, A Peters-Mason, C Piroddia, JL Sarmiento, J Steenbeek, R Sumaila, R Watson, D Zeller and D Pauly (2009) Database-driven models of the world's Large Marine Ecosystems Ecological Modelling, 220(17): 1984–1996.
Palomares, M.L.D., N. Bailly and D. Pauly (2009) FishBase, SeaLifeBase and database-driven ecosystem modeling p. 156–158. In: M.L.D. Palomares, L. Morissette, A. Cisnero-Montemayor, D. Varkey, M. Coll and C. Piroddi (eds.) Ecopath 25 Years Conference Proceedings: Extended Abstracts. UBC Fisheries Centre Research Reports 17(3).

外部連結

[[Category:生物學資料庫]] [[Category:生物學網站]] [[Category:線上資料庫]]

[FIN-1] 1.0 ^1.1 SeaLifeBase (SLB FishBase Information and Research Group (FIN). Retrieved 22 July 2011.

[2] According to the SeaLifeBase web page, Retrieved 29 December 2016.

[Bakun-3] Bakun A (2011) "The oxygen constraint" Pages 11–23. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.

[Palomares_and_Bailly-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Palomares MLD and Bailly N (2011) "Organizing and disseminating marine biodiversity information: the Fishbase and SeaLifeBase story" Pages 24–46. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.

[5] Monro JL (2011) "Assessment of exploited stock of tropical fishes: an overview" Pages 171–188. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.

[6] Froese R (2011) "The science in FishBase" Pages 47–54. In: Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean (Eds.) Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13022-6.

[home-7] SeaLifeBase - home page Retrieved 23 January 2017.

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