攜播

攜播^[1](phoresis)，亦作便乘性^[2]，是生態學的一個名詞，指一種在物種間的互動共生關係。當中一種生物會通過另一生物進行機動式的傳播和擴散。這種關係算是一種偏利共生關係，雖則在生理學上兩個物種並沒有從屬關係。

例子

在節肢動物與樹懶之間的就保持着一種攜播關係：食糞的螟蛾科物種諸如Bradipodicola hahneli及Cryptoses choloepi的特殊之處，在於牠們只會在一種只生活於中南美洲的一類哺乳綱物種樹懶的毛上棲息^[3]^[4]。當中，樹懶為飛蛾提供運輸，雌蛾在樹懶的糞便中排卵，幼蟲在它上面飼養，新孵化的飛蛾進入森林樹冠尋找新的樹懶寄主。

其他例子還有：

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 胡敦孝; 沈佐銳. 攜播螨與昆蟲. 昆蟲知識: 91–94. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2001.02.003 （中文（簡體））.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 《シロアリの事典》在Google Books的內容。
^ Sherman, Lee. "An OSU scientist braves an uncharted rainforest in a search for rare and endangered species" in "Expedition to the Edge" (PDF). Terra, Spring 2008. Oregon State University. [14 February 2011]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-03）.
^ Rau, P. Observations on certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous parasites of Polistes wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1941, 34: 355–366(12) [14 February 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-12）.
^ Torrini, Giulia; Strangi, Agostino; Paoli, Francesco; Binazzi, Francesco; Camerota, Manuela; Pennacchio, Fabrizio; Roversi, Pio F. A new phoretic association: Bursaphelenchus minutus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae) recorded on Pinus pinea (L.) [在松樹上發現的一種新的攜播關係：Bursaphelenchus minutus (線蟲門: Parasitaphelenchidae) 和 Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae)]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 2016-11-09, 32 (6): 455–458 [2018-03-26]. doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1254278 （英語）.

參看

寄生蟲

[cnki-1] 1.0 ^1.1 胡敦孝; 沈佐銳. 攜播螨與昆蟲. 昆蟲知識: 91–94. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2001.02.003 （中文（簡體））.

[Yoshimura-2] 2.0 ^2.1 《シロアリの事典》在Google Books的內容。

[3] Sherman, Lee. "An OSU scientist braves an uncharted rainforest in a search for rare and endangered species" in "Expedition to the Edge" (PDF). Terra, Spring 2008. Oregon State University. [14 February 2011]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-03）.

[4] Rau, P. Observations on certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous parasites of Polistes wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1941, 34: 355–366(12) [14 February 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-12）.

[Torrini_2016-5] Torrini, Giulia; Strangi, Agostino; Paoli, Francesco; Binazzi, Francesco; Camerota, Manuela; Pennacchio, Fabrizio; Roversi, Pio F. A new phoretic association: Bursaphelenchus minutus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae) recorded on Pinus pinea (L.) [在松樹上發現的一種新的攜播關係：Bursaphelenchus minutus (線蟲門: Parasitaphelenchidae) 和 Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae)]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 2016-11-09, 32 (6): 455–458 [2018-03-26]. doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1254278 （英語）.

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