適者生存
外觀
適者生存(英語:survival of the fittest)是英語的片語,是以競爭爭取生存或優勢之概念的總結。此概念由赫伯特·斯賓塞在1864年於其著作《生物原理》 (Principles of Biology) 提出。斯氏藉此將經濟學思想與達爾文的演化理論相較;而達爾文就把適者生存之概念稱為自然選擇。
相關條目
[編輯]重言式
[編輯]- Darwin's Untimely Burial (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by Stephen J. Gould
- Evolution and Philosophy: A Good Tautology is Hard to Find (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by John Wilkins, part of the talk.origins archive.
- CA500: "Survival of the fittest is a tautology" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) from the talk.origins index to creationist claims by Mark Ridley.
- Is "survival of the fittest" a tautology by Don Lindsay.
道德問題
[編輯]- CA002: Survival of the fittest implies that "might makes right" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- David Hume - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
- Evolution and philosophy - Does right make right? (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by John S. Wilkins.
- "Survival of the fittest" by Alan Keyes.
- Darwinism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) from the Institute for Creation Research