龍蜥屬

龍蜥屬
	台灣龍蜥 Diploderma swinhonis
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	有鱗目 Squamata
亞目：	鬣蜥亞目 Iguania
科：	飛蜥科 Agamidae
亞科：	飛蜥亞科 Draconinae
屬：	龍蜥屬 Diploderma; Hallowell, 1861
模式種
	琉球龍蜥; Diploderma polygonatum; Hallowell, 1861

龍蜥屬（學名：Diploderma）也稱攀蜥屬，為蜥蜴亞目飛蜥科下的一屬。

分佈[編輯]

本屬主要分佈於東亞、東亞島嶼，以及中南半島北部。台灣、中國南方、西南方、日本南方島群、緬甸東部及中部、越南北部、泰國北部等地皆有分佈^[1]。

歷史[編輯]

1861年，愛德華·哈洛威爾發表了琉球龍蜥此一物種，並建立「Diploderma」此一新屬，但後來該屬被視為是龍蜥屬（Japalura）的異名，而長期被遺忘不用。 1999年，趙爾宓等《中國動物志: 爬蟲綱(第二卷)有鱗目. 蜥蜴亞目》將Japalura 的中文屬名定為「龍蜥屬」，並廣泛使用^[2]。 2018年，奧克拉荷馬大學的王剴博士等人於《林奈學會動物學雜誌》（Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）提出過去的龍蜥屬（Japalura）並非單系群，其地理分佈和親緣關係上都跟其他的樹棲鬣蜥混雜。為了解決物種混亂的問題，王剴等人將廣義的龍蜥屬（Japalura sensu lato）拆分為四個屬－ Japalura 、 Diploderma、 Cristidorsa 和 Pseudocalotes。恢復了 Diploderma 的有效性，並將其中文屬名改為「龍蜥屬」，而之前稱為「龍蜥屬」的 Japalura 的中文屬名則改為「攀蜥屬」^[1]。

2020年後，部分中國學者建議將 Japalura 的中文名恢復為《中國動物志》中的「龍蜥屬」，而將 Diploderma 的中文屬名改名為「攀蜥屬」^[3]^[4]^[5]。然而王凱等反對這種不必要的中文名變更問題，建議維持物種中文名的穩定性^[6]。在王凱等的《中國兩棲、爬行動物分類變動匯總》中也未接收該建議，仍將 Diploderma 稱為「龍蜥屬」。^[7]

辭源[編輯]

本屬學名「Diploderma」為拉丁文，其中字首「Diplo-」代表「多」，字尾「-derma」代表「表皮」^[1]。

成員物種[編輯]

根據爬行動物數據庫（The Reptile Database）中的記錄，截止2023年6月，本屬包含以下46種：

細紋龍蜥 Diploderma angustelinea Wang, Ren, Wu, Che & Siler, 2020
敖閏龍蜥 Diploderma aorun Wang, Jiang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020
巴塘龍蜥 Diploderma batangense (Li, Deng, Wu & Wang, 2001)
博窩龍蜥 Diploderma bowoense Wang, Gao, Wu, Siler & Che, 2021
短尾龍蜥 Diploderma brevicaudum (Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012)
短肢龍蜥 Diploderma brevipes (Gressitt, 1936)
沙壩龍蜥 Diploderma chapaense (Bourret, 1937)
大渡攀蜥 Diploderma daduense Cai, Liu & Chang, 2024^[8]
丹巴龍蜥 Diploderma danbaense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023^[9]
稻城龍蜥 Diploderma daochengense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022^[10]
東朗龍蜥 Diploderma donglangense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023^[9]
侏龍蜥 Diploderma drukdaypo (Wang, Ren, Jiang, Zou, Wu, Che & Siler, 2019)
裸耳龍蜥 Diploderma dymondi (Boulenger, 1906)
條紋龍蜥 Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926)
草綠龍蜥 Diploderma flaviceps (Barbour & Dunn, 1919)
黃唇龍蜥 Diploderma flavilabre Wang, Che & Siler, 2020
麗喉龍蜥 Diploderma formosgulae Wang, Gao, Wu, Dong, Shi, Qi, Siler & Che, 2021
宜賓龍蜥 Diploderma grahami (Stejneger, 1924)
緬甸龍蜥 Diploderma hamptoni Smith, 1935
翡翠龍蜥 Diploderma iadinum Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016
九龍龍蜥 Diploderma jiulongense jiulongense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023^[9]
康定龍蜥 Diploderma kangdingense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022^[10]
滑腹龍蜥 Diploderma laeviventre laeviventre Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016
黎明龍蜥 Diploderma limingense limingense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
呂氏龍蜥 Diploderma luei Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998
溪頭龍蜥 Diploderma makii Ota, 1989
勐海龍蜥 Diploderma menghaiense Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva & Rao, 2020
米倉山龍蜥 Diploderma micangshanense Song, 1987
玉靈龍蜥 Diploderma ngoclinense Ananjeva, Orlov & Nguyen, 2017
蟠螭龍蜥 Diploderma panchi Wang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020
蟠龍龍蜥 Diploderma panlong Wang, Che & Siler, 2020
琉球龍蜥 Diploderma polygonatum Hallowell, 1861
麒麟龍蜥 Diploderma qilin Wang, Ren, Che & Siler, 2020
碩曲龍蜥 Diploderma shuoquense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
貢山龍蜥 Diploderma slowinskii Rao, Vindum, Ma, Fu & Wilkinson, 2017
麗紋龍蜥 Diploderma splendidum Barbour & Dunn, 1919
山地龍蜥 Diploderma swild Wang, Wu, Jiang, Chen, Miao, Siler & Che, 2019^[11]
臺灣龍蜥 Diploderma swinhonis Günther, 1864
塔城龍蜥 Diploderma tachengense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023^[9]
昆明龍蜥 Diploderma varcoae Boulenger, 1918
帆背龍蜥 Diploderma vela Wang, Jiang & Che, 2015
新龍龍蜥 Diploderma xinlongense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022^[10]
察隅龍蜥 Diploderma yangi Wang, Zhang & Li, 2022
永勝龍蜥 Diploderma yongshengense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
玉龍龍蜥 Diploderma yulongense Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012
雲南龍蜥 Diploderma yunnanense Anderson, 1878
汶川龍蜥 Diploderma zhaoermii Gao & Hou, 2002

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Wang, Kai; Che, Jing; Lin, Simin; Deepak, V.; Aniruddha, Datta-Roy; Jiang, Ke; Jin, Jieqiong; Chen, Hongman; Siler, Cameron D. Multilocus phylogeny and revised classification for mountain dragons of the genus Japalura s.l. (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly034 （英語）.
^ 趙爾宓, 趙肯堂, 周開亞等. 中国动物志: 爬行纲(第二卷)有鳞目. 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 中國科學出版社. 1999. ISBN 9787030067500.
^ Liu, Shuo; Hou, Mian; Wang, Jian; Ananjeva, Natalia Borisovna; Rao, Dingqi. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 2020-06-24, 27 (3): 127–148. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2020-27-3-127-148.
^ Bo CAI; Xiang JI,Yingyong WANG; et al. An Annotated List of Lizards (Sauria: Squamata) Recorded from the People’s Republic of China. Asian Herpetological Research. 2022, 13 (1): 64–74 [2022-06-19]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-20）（中文（中國大陸））.
^ Gao, Zhiwei; Qian, Tianyu; Jiang, Jianping; Hou, Dejia; Deng, Xuejian; Yang, Daode. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China. Biodiversity Science. 2022-02-20, 30 (2): 21290. doi:10.17520/biods.2021290.
^ Wang, Kai; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Köhler, Gunther; Lu, Chen-Qi; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Wang, Jian; Wang, Ying-Yong; Che, Jing. Revision of the Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926) Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology. 2022-09-13, 110 (3): 511–525 [2023-05-02]. doi:10.1643/h2021123.
^ 王剴,張棟儒, 侯紹兵，吳雲鶴. (2023). 2022年中國兩棲、爬行動物分類變動匯總. "中國兩棲類"信息系統. (https://www.amphibiachina.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB-%20FV-20230106.pdf)
^ Cai, B.; Liu, F.; Liang, D.; Hou, M.; Zhou, H.; Zhong, J.; Li, J.; Chang, J. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata, Agamidae) from the Valley of Dadu River in Sichuan Province, with a Redescription of Topotypes of D. splendidum from Hubei Province, China. Animals 2024, 14, 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14091344
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Shuo Liu, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva and Dingqi Rao. 2023. Four New Species of the Genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China. ZooKeys. 1148: 167-207. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Bo Cai, Meihua Zhang, Jing Li, Simeng Du, Feng Xie, Mian Hou, Huaming Zhou and Jianping Jiang. 2022. Three New Species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the Shaluli Mountains in Western Sichuan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 13(4); 205-224. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220040
^ 四川发现蜥蜴新物种——山地龙蜥，口腔颜色“稀奇”. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-16）.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Wang, Kai; Che, Jing; Lin, Simin; Deepak, V.; Aniruddha, Datta-Roy; Jiang, Ke; Jin, Jieqiong; Chen, Hongman; Siler, Cameron D. Multilocus phylogeny and revised classification for mountain dragons of the genus Japalura s.l. (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly034 （英語）.

[2] 趙爾宓, 趙肯堂, 周開亞等. 中国动物志: 爬行纲(第二卷)有鳞目. 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 中國科學出版社. 1999. ISBN 9787030067500.

[3] Liu, Shuo; Hou, Mian; Wang, Jian; Ananjeva, Natalia Borisovna; Rao, Dingqi. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 2020-06-24, 27 (3): 127–148. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2020-27-3-127-148.

[4] Bo CAI; Xiang JI,Yingyong WANG; et al. An Annotated List of Lizards (Sauria: Squamata) Recorded from the People’s Republic of China. Asian Herpetological Research. 2022, 13 (1): 64–74 [2022-06-19]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-20）（中文（中國大陸））.

[5] Gao, Zhiwei; Qian, Tianyu; Jiang, Jianping; Hou, Dejia; Deng, Xuejian; Yang, Daode. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China. Biodiversity Science. 2022-02-20, 30 (2): 21290. doi:10.17520/biods.2021290.

[Wang2022-6] Wang, Kai; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Köhler, Gunther; Lu, Chen-Qi; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Wang, Jian; Wang, Ying-Yong; Che, Jing. Revision of the Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926) Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology. 2022-09-13, 110 (3): 511–525 [2023-05-02]. doi:10.1643/h2021123.

[7] 王剴,張棟儒, 侯紹兵，吳雲鶴. (2023). 2022年中國兩棲、爬行動物分類變動匯總. "中國兩棲類"信息系統. (https://www.amphibiachina.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB-%20FV-20230106.pdf)

[8] Cai, B.; Liu, F.; Liang, D.; Hou, M.; Zhou, H.; Zhong, J.; Li, J.; Chang, J. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata, Agamidae) from the Valley of Dadu River in Sichuan Province, with a Redescription of Topotypes of D. splendidum from Hubei Province, China. Animals 2024, 14, 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14091344

[Liu-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Shuo Liu, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva and Dingqi Rao. 2023. Four New Species of the Genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China. ZooKeys. 1148: 167-207. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706

[Cai-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Bo Cai, Meihua Zhang, Jing Li, Simeng Du, Feng Xie, Mian Hou, Huaming Zhou and Jianping Jiang. 2022. Three New Species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the Shaluli Mountains in Western Sichuan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 13(4); 205-224. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220040

[11] 四川发现蜥蜴新物种——山地龙蜥，口腔颜色“稀奇”. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-16）.

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