notability
notablity（字面意思是「可提及性」），是一種屬性，指某人或某事值得提及、關注、有名望、有吸引力、重要性或表現卓越。notability也可以指變得有名望、有吸引力、重要性或表現卓越的能力。因爲擔任公職、承擔公共責任、成就，甚至只因與名流有交集而受關注的人，他們都擁有公衆形象（public profile）。 [1]
美學哲學中，審美評價也有這個概念。[2]有人批評一些藝術畫廊以藝術品的估值或貨幣價值來決定展示什麽作品，這種方法是基於藝術家的關注度，而忽略了藝術作品的內在素質。
notability也決定了新聞報道中所覆蓋的主題。[3]營銷人員和媒體可能會嘗試營造notability，籍此營造名人、名聲或惡名，或者增加產品銷量，例子有黃色新聞。
和普通人相比，人們有時會更關注特權階級人士。[4][5]在線百科全書維基百科中，主題的notability決定了條目是否能夠收錄在百科全書內。[6][7]
和notability有關的論證，可以使用到傳遞關係和直言三段論。如果所有A都有notability，而x是一個A，那麽根據三段論，x有notability。但如果A有notability，而x是A的其中一部分，那麽x就不一定有notability。如果x比y更有notability，而y比z更有notability，那麼x就比z更有notability，但是如果x覺得A有notability，而A是B的子集，那麼x不一定認爲B有notability。[8]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 446 PART F | The Cultur e, Practices and Ethics of the Press: the Press and the Public (PDF). The Leveson Inquiry. Government of the United Kingdom. [22 April 2013]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-01-11）.
The category of people with a public profile also includes a third sub-group: individuals who are famous only for their celebrity, or put another way the mere fact of their having entered the public eye. These people are those who actively participate in the 'celebrity industry,』 actively pursuing publicity’s sake, employing publicists to provide a steady stream of stories to the press and to inform paparazzi of their whereabouts, in order to ensure that they continue to appear in the public eye liul
- ^ Aesthetic Appraisal （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Philosophy (1975), 50: 189–204, Evan Simpson
- ^ Journalism in the age of the information society, technological convergence, and editorial segmentation, Journalism February 2009 vol. 10 no. 1 109–125, Francisco José Castilhos Karam doi:10.1177/1464884908098323
- ^ Notability and Revolution: Social Origins of the Political Elite in Liberal Spain, 1800 to 1853 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Jesus Cruz
- ^ Urban Notables and Arab nationalism: the politics of Damascus 1860–1920, PS Khoury, 2003 ISBN 978-0-521-53323-2
- ^ Sharman Lichtenstein, Craig M. Parker, "Wikipedia model for collective intelligence: a review of information quality" International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, Volume 5, Number 3-4 / 2009, pp. 254–272 doi:10.1504/IJKL.2009.031199
- ^ Emily Artinian "Wikipedia Definitions of the Artist's Book: a Neutral Point of View?" (互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期3 September 2013.), Traditional and Emerging Formats of the Book Conference, University of the West of England, 9 July 2009, p. 5
- ^ Dagfinn Føllesdal, Philosophy of Quine (2000) 5 volumes. ISBN 978-0-8153-3737-9
外部連結
[編輯]- 《Geography of Fame （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）》（紐約時報，2014年3月22日）