用戶:Hubble-3/沙盒
戴維∙馬爾帕斯 | |
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第13任世界銀行行長 | |
現任 | |
就任日期 April 9, 2019 | |
行政總裁 | 克里斯塔利娜·格奧爾基耶娃 安舒拉·坎特 |
前任 | Jim Yong Kim |
Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs | |
任期 September 25, 2017—April 9, 2019 | |
總統 | Donald Trump |
前任 | D. Nathan Sheets |
繼任 | Brent McIntosh |
個人資料 | |
出生 | Petoskey, Michigan, U.S | 1956年3月8日
政黨 | Republican |
配偶 | Adele Obermayer |
兒女 | 4[1][2] |
學歷 | Colorado College (BA) University of Denver (MBA) Georgetown University (MS) |
David Robert Malpass (born March 8, 1956)[3] is an American economic analyst and former government official serving as President of the World Bank Group since 2019. Malpass previously served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush. He served as Chief Economist at Bear Stearns for the six years preceding its collapse.[4]
During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Malpass served as an economic advisor to Donald Trump, and in 2017, he was nominated and confirmed as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs at the Treasury Department. Malpass was elected President of the World Bank on April 4, 2019, having been nominated to the position in February 2019 by the Trump administration.[5][6] He formally took office on April 9, 2019.[6] .
Education and career
[編輯]Malpass earned a B.A. in physics at Colorado College and an MBA at the University of Denver.[7] He studied international economics at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service. He speaks Spanish, Russian, and French.[8][9] From 1977 to 1983, he worked in Portland, Oregon for Esco Corporation and Arthur Andersen's systems consulting group, where he became a licensed CPA.
During the administrations of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, Malpass worked on an array of economic, budget, and foreign policy issues including small business promotion throughout Latin America and the 1986 tax cut.[7] Malpass served as the Republican staff director of the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee from 1989 to 1990, and as a member of Congress's blue-ribbon panel on budget scoring from 2002 to 2003.[7]
Malpass was chief economist at Bear Stearns from 1993 to 2008.[10] As a result of the global financial crisis and under the prodding of the Federal Reserve and United States Department of the Treasury, Bear Sterns was sold to JPMorgan Chase in March 2008 for 6% of its value twelve months prior.[11]
In June 2008, Malpass founded Encima Global, a New York City firm providing daily analysis of global economic and political trends relevant to institutional investors. In 2010, Malpass ran for the Republican nomination for United States Senate in that year's special election in New York. He placed second in the three-way primary with 38% of the vote after former Congressman Joe DioGuardi's 42%. In 2012, he wrote a chapter entitled 'Sound Money, Sound Policy' in The 4% Solution: Unleashing the Economic Growth America Needs, published by the George W. Bush Presidential Center.
Malpass writes a column for Forbes and is a contributor to the op-ed section of The Wall Street Journal.[12] He is also a frequent television commentator.
Malpass sits on the boards of UBS Funds, the New Mountain Financial Corporation,[13] and the Gary Klinsky Children's Center. He is also a former director of the National Committee on United States–China Relations, the Council of the Americas, and the Economic Club of New York, and a former member of the board of trustees of the Manhattan Institute.
Economic forecasts
[編輯]Malpass has been noted for his forecasts before the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and in the time period following the Great Recession. In 2007, before the housing market collapse, Malpass wrote for The Wall Street Journal that "Housing and debt markets are not that big a part of the U.S. economy, or of job creation...the housing- and debt-market corrections will probably add to the length of the U.S. economic expansion."[14] He also called for the raising of interest rates in 2011 at a time when others believed this would be harmful to the economy.[15] Bruce Bartlett cited Malpass's 2008 forecast of economic growth and his 2012 forecast of recession as specific examples of partisan bias in economic forecasts.[16]
Trump advisor
[編輯]Malpass joined Donald Trump's presidential campaign in May 2016 as Senior Economic Advisor. He appeared frequently on television and radio to support Trump's message of faster growth through policy reforms. Four of his pre-election Forbes columns discussed the need for political upheaval to upend the status quo.[17][18] On August 5, the campaign announced an economic round-table including Malpass.[19] His September 1, 2016, The New York Times op-ed essay described fast growth through a policy upheaval covering taxes, trade, regulations and energy ("Why Our Economy Needs Trump").[20] Throughout the election time period, Malpass was heading the transition team's work on economic agencies including Treasury, Commerce, the Federal Reserve, USTR and independent regulatory agencies as Trump prepared to become president.[21]
Under Secretary of the Treasury
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/David_Maplass_official_photo.jpg/150px-David_Maplass_official_photo.jpg)
In March 2017, the White House announced that Malpass would be President Trump's nominee for Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs.[22] Malpass was confirmed for the position by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.[23]
Malpass took a critical position on China during his tenure.[24] He was described as "a champion of President Donald Trump's protectionist message."[25]
World Bank President
[編輯]In February 2019, President Trump announced Malpass as the nominee for President of the World Bank, succeeding Jim Yong Kim, who had announced in January 2019 that he would be stepping down three years prior to the end of his five-year term in 2022.[5] Malpass was unanimously approved by the executive board on April 5, 2019,[6][26] and began his term on April 9.[27]
Personal life
[編輯]Malpass and his wife, Adele, daughter of Herman Obermayer and granddaughter of Neville Levy, live in New York City. Adele Malpass was appointed as the Chairwoman of the Manhattan Republican Party[28] in January 2015 and was elected to a two-year term in September 2015.[29][30] She was succeeded in the role by Andrea Catsimatidis, daughter of billionaire businessman John Catsimatidis,[31][32] after resigning to move to Washington when Malpass was appointed to his role in the Treasury Department under President Trump.[33] Malpass is a native of northern Michigan.[34]
References
[編輯]- ^ https://www.congress.gov/115/chrg/CHRG-115shrg30209/CHRG-115shrg30209.htm
- ^ https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/d/david-malpass
- ^ Nominations Of Eric D. Hargan, David Malpass, Andrew K. Maloney and Brent James McIntosh (PDF). U.S. Senate Finance Committee. U.S. Government Publishing Office. June 7, 2017 [February 6, 2019].
- ^ Katz, Celeste; Saltonstall, David. Ex-finance honcho shooting for Gillibrand's Senate seat. New York Daily News. April 15, 2010 [November 20, 2016]. 參數
|newspaper=
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) (幫助) - ^ 5.0 5.1 Zarroli, Jim. Trump Nominates Outspoken Critic David Malpass To Head World Bank. NPR. February 6, 2019 [February 6, 2019].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hsu, Tiffany. David Malpass, Trump's Pick to Lead World Bank, Is Approved. The New York Times. April 5, 2019 [April 6, 2019].
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 David Malpass (author profile). National Review. [September 1, 2016].
- ^ Fouhy, Beth. David Malpass For Senate: Republican Economist To Challenge Gillibrand. The Huffington Post. April 14, 2010.
- ^ Dahle, Stephanie. David Malpass: Running For Senate. Forbes. April 14, 2010 [April 22, 2019].
- ^ Baker, Peter. Trump to Nominate David Malpass to Lead the World Bank. The New York Times. February 4, 2019 [February 6, 2019].
- ^ Sorkin, Andrew Ross. JPMorgan Raises Bid for Bear Stearns to $10 a Share. The New York Times. March 24, 2008 [November 20, 2016].
- ^ Malpass, David. Don't Blame the Fed's Interest-Rate Baby Step. The Wall Street Journal. February 10, 2016 [April 13, 2016].
- ^ David R. Malpass. New Mountain Finance Corporation. [January 10, 2013]. (原始內容存檔於October 12, 2012).
- ^ Weissmann, Jordan. Trump Taps Bear Stearns Economist Who Said Not to Worry About Credit Crisis for Key Treasury Job. Slate. January 5, 2017 [February 2, 2017].
- ^ Choma, Russ. Trump's Economic Adviser Said the Economy Was Fine—Right Before It Imploded. Mother Jones. [February 2, 2017].
- ^ Bartlett, Bruce. Partisan Bias and Economic Forecasts. The New York Times. October 9, 2012 [February 1, 2017].
- ^ Malpass, David. Upheaval To Reinvent U.S. Politics. Forbes. April 26, 2017 [December 17, 2016].
- ^ David Malpass (author profile). Forbes. [December 17, 2016].
- ^ Belvedere, Matthew J. Jobs strong, but too many Americans still left out, new Trump economic aide says. CNBC. August 5, 2016 [August 5, 2016].
- ^ Malpass, David. Why This Economy Needs Donald Trump. The New York Times. September 1, 2016 [December 17, 2016].
- ^ Naylor, Brian. From Lobbyists To Loyalists, See Who's On Donald Trump's Transition Team. NPR. November 16, 2016 [April 22, 2019].
- ^ Beech, Eric. Trump to nominate Goldman Sachs' Donovan as deputy Treasury secretary. Reuters. March 14, 2017 [March 31, 2017].
- ^ PN103 — David Malpass — Department of the Treasury. Congress.gov. [September 8, 2018].
- ^ Top US Treasury Official Slams China's 'Non-Market Behavior'. CNBC. February 21, 2018 [September 8, 2018] –透過Reuters.
- ^ Mohsin, Saleha. Treasury Struggles to Keep Staff in Unit at Heart of Trade War. Bloomberg News. July 12, 2018 [September 8, 2018].
- ^ Zumbrun, Josh. Trump Nominee Malpass Selected as Next World Bank President. The Wall Street Journal. April 5, 2019 [April 5, 2019].
- ^ Lawder, David. New World Bank boss vows to keep climate goals, evolve China relationship. Reuters. April 9, 2019 [April 15, 2019].
- ^ Adele Malpass - Manhattan Republican Party. Manhattan Republican Party. 2016 [April 22, 2019]. (原始內容存檔於October 27, 2016).
- ^ Goodwin, Michael. Courageous GOPer has eye on corruption. New York Post. May 12, 2015 [April 22, 2019].
Adele Malpass, who deserves the red badge of courage for agreeing to lead the Manhattan Republican Party, offers a way for the GOP to distinguish itself in Albany.
- ^ Statement from Manhattan GOP Chairwoman Adele Malpass on Her Election. Manhattan Republican Party. September 29, 2015 [April 22, 2019].
I am honored to have been elected last evening to serve as the New York County Republican Chairwoman for the next two years. Since my appointment in January by New York State GOP Chairman, Ed Cox, I have ...
- ^ Greek-American Andrea Catsimatidis Elected Chairwoman of the Manhattan GOP. The National Herald. September 25, 2017 [April 22, 2019].
- ^ Vilensky, Mike. Supermarket Heiress Believes Manhattan GOP Can Be Victorious Again. The Wall Street Journal. August 27, 2017 [April 22, 2019].
- ^ Reisman, Nick. Leadership Fight For Manhattan GOP. New York State of Politics, Capital Tonight (Spectrum News Capital Region). August 2, 2017 [April 22, 2019].
Republicans in Manhattan have a leadership race unfolding after the resignation of Chairwoman Adele Malpass, pitting the daughter of a top donor against a former candidate for city comptroller. A source familiar with the situation said Malpass resigned this week as her husband David is set to take a post in the Trump administration's Treasury Department.
- ^ Appell, Howard W. U.S. Senate hopeful seeks to unseat Gillibrand. The Livingston County News. July 14, 2010. (原始內容存檔於July 17, 2012). 參數
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External links
[編輯]- What Will Donald Trump Do on Economic Policy? Here's a Top Adviser's View
- C-SPAN內的頁面(英文)
- Encima Global
- Malpass First on the Air in Senate Race
- David Malpass Runs for Senate
官銜 | ||
---|---|---|
前任者: D. Nathan Sheets |
Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs 2017–2019 |
空缺 |
外交職務 | ||
前任者: Kristalina Georgieva Acting |
President of the World Bank Group 2019–present |
現任 |
- 1956 births
- American people of Jewish descent
- American Jews
- Colorado College alumni
- Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
- George H. W. Bush administration personnel
- New York (state) Republicans
- Reagan administration personnel
- The Wall Street Journal people
- Trump administration personnel
- United States Department of the Treasury officials
- University of Denver alumni
- Presidents of the World Bank Group